So how can we develop grit in our young people?
1.Talk About Grit. When we talk about persevering when things are tough, challenge ourselves to try something that is hard and keep trying even if we don’t fail the first time then we start to develop the idea that success comes from hard work and tenacity.
2. Share Examples of people who have demonstrated grit in the face of adversity.
3. Help Students Develop a Growth Mindset
Carol Dweck from Stanford University teaches us that students who have a growth mindset are more successful than those who think that intelligence is fixed. At JPC we are constantly talking to studetns about a growth mindset – that working hard and persisting with challenges earns success. They are not allowed to talk about not being “good’ at something. I often hear parents saying that they were never good at Maths (or English, Science or some other subject) and child is like them. As adults we also need to change our thinking and that if we work extra hard on something then eventually we will get better at it.
4. Reframe Problems
Students need perspective about problems to prevent them from giving up, quitting or losing hope. Talking about how to solve a problem rather than talking about how big the problem is.
5. Live Grittily
You teach with your life. Our own work ethic yells so loudly that kids know exactly what we think about grit. Are we modelling grit to our children?
6. Foster Safe Circumstances That Encourage Grit
Never mistake engaging, fun or even interesting for easy. We don't jump up and down when we tear off a piece of tape because "I did it." No one celebrates easy, but everyone celebrates championships and winners because those take grit (and more). We need more circumstances to help kids to develop grit before they can "have it."
Tough academic requirements, sports and outdoor opportunities are all ways to provide opportunities for developing grit. A recent example at JPC was our Cross Country Carnival. The students who completed the course but very slowly were cheered as enthusiastically as the students who ran in first. The students who missed out were those who were allowed to stay home on this day. As teachers we notice the high rates of absences on the days that tests are set or assignment are due. These students are also not learning about the important lesson of courage and facing up to difficult situations.
7. Acknowledge the Sacrifice Grit Requires
Grit takes time, and many students aren't giving it. In their 2010 paper "The Falling Time Cost of College", Babcock and Marks demonstrate that, in 1961, U.S. undergraduates studied 24 hours a week outside of class. In 1981, that fell to 20 hours, and in 2003, it was 14 hours per week. This is not to create a blame or generation gap discussion, but rather to point out the cost of being well educated. We are what we do, and if we study less and work less, then we will learn less.
Grit will become more recognized as a vital part of 21st century student success -- as well it should be.
(Developing Grit in students was adopted from Vicki Davis @coolcatteacher Computer Fundamentals, Computer Science and IT Integrator from Camilla, GA)
You can view Angela Duckworth talking about her theory on a TED talk