August 1, 2014
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CONGRESS
AND THE BUDGET
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5-year senate 'COMPETES' has no gop
co-SPONSOR
The
all-Democratic line-up proposing the America COMPETES Reauthorization
Act of 2014 suggests the measure will have a rough time clearing the
Senate, let alone Congress, before the November elections. The 2010
reauthorization squeaked through a lame-duck House in the closing days
of Democratic control. The new 150-page measure,
a last hurrah for Jay Rockefeller of West Virginia, who is retiring,
would reauthorize the National Science Foundation and National
Institute of Standards and Technology through 2019, two years longer
than in the previous COMPETES. Among its provisions:
- Declaring that "Federal science agencies should
receive sustained and steady growth in funding for research and
development activities, including basic research,across a wide range of
disciplines," the bill would increase the NSF budget to $9.9 billion by
2019 and raise NIST to nearly $1.2 billion.
- Any STEM education overhaul "that diminishes the
participation of Federal science agency scientists or engineers,
including in the awarding of STEM-related
education grants, should be avoided."
- A new subcommittee within the National Science and
Technology Council would recommend ways to reduce costs and
administrative burdens associated with research grants.
- A boost for the growing federal trend of competitions
to spur innovation, specifying prizes, including cash.
- A spur to manufacturing, which is mentioned 70 times.
The bill renews manufacturing extension partnerships under NIST,
encouraging "active dissemination to industrial firms, including small-
and medium-sized manufacturing companies, of scientific, engineering,
technical, and management information about manufacturing." It
also establishes NIST manufacturing fellowships for postdocs and
"established researchers" in industry or universities. A national
strategic plan for manufacturing would include advanced manufacturing
research and development.
- Programs to broaden participation in STEM by women
and underrepresented minorites, including at NASA and the National
Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
HOUSE PANEL APPROVES MANUFACTURING
NETWORK: In a now-rare instance
of bipartisan support for an Obama administration initiative, the House
Science, Space, and Technology Committee has approved
a bill to establish an industry-university network of institutes
for advanced manufacturing. Co-sponsored by Chairman Lamar Smith
(R-Tex.) and Rep. Joseph Kennedy (D-Mass.), the bill notes that manufacturers
perform two-thirds of private-sector R&D in the country. Existing
institutes piloted by the administration could apply to be recognized as part of the network, but wouldn't be eligible for
new money. Funding would be limited to seven years. A AAAS Policy Alert
notes that a companion bill is pending in the Senate.
IN-STATE
TUITION FOR VETS: Universities
would be required to offer veterans in-state tuition rates under
legislation to reform the Veterans Administration that cleared Congress
this week. According to Inside
Higher Ed, veterans' groups pushed for the provision, arguing that
veterans returning from service "often have difficulty meeting
the residency requirements
that would qualify them to pay in-state tuition."
CAPITOL EDUCATION PROFILE: The Congressional Research Service, citing CQ-Roll Call, reports
that 22 members of Congress lack a college degree; seven have associate
degrees; 99 have a master's; 169 members of the House and 57 senators
have law degrees; 20 members of the House have a Ph.D. or D.Phil., and
22 members of the House and three senators have a medical degree.
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i
DATA
POINTS
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SOURCES
OF SUPPORT FOR GRAD STUDENTS,
2006-12
The
top chart below shows a seven-year trend of funding for science and
engineering graduate students. The chart below SHOWS SOURCES OF SUPPORT
JUST FOR ENGINEERING GRAD STUDENTS.
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THE
ADMINISTRATION AND RESEARCH AGENCIES
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TACKLING MANUFACTURING CHALLENGES: The National Institute of Standards and Technology seeks applications for AmTech Planning Awards
of $250,000 to $500,000 "to establish new or [to] strengthen existing
industry-driven consortia for planning research that addresses
high-priority challenges impeding the growth of advanced
manufacturing." It encourages "teaming and partnerships driven by
industry that include broad participation by companies of all sizes,
universities, and government agencies."
UNCLE SAM WANTS . . . ideas to help the White House update of its Strategy for American Innovation.
Among the questions posed: What opportunities exist to develop
technologies "that reduce the time and cost associated with the
'design, build, test" cycle for important classes of materials,
products, and systems?"; What investments or strategies are needed to
rebuild regional manufacturing capabilities? What novel models for
collaboration between government and regions would promote regional
innovation ecosystems? See the RFP.
HOW DOES NSF DECIDE . . . which proposals to fund among the 50,000 it receives each year? A new video on the merit review process offers some answers.
$755 MILLION: That's the amount the National Science Foundation spent in fiscal 2013 on
"several dozen" programs seeking to broaden participation, including
funding for minority-serving institutions, the Congressional Research
Service reports.
FEW SURPRISES: Summarizing the White House's priorities for science and technology in guiding agencies preparing the FY 2016 budget, AAAS reports that most are "variations
on themes from earlier years." One new priority is earth observation
data. High performance computing also gets a special mention. Those
from previous lists include advanced manufacturing, clean energy,
climate research, IT, biological innovation, including neuroscience,
national security, and "R&D for informed policy-making." See the
White House memo.
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NATIONAL ACADEMIES
NAE ON CLIMATE CHANGE: The
National Academy of Engineering's Center for Engineering, Ethics, and
Society has released two new videos from a January meeting on climate
change and America's infrastructure: Climate and Infrastructure I: Why Does It Matter? and Climate and Infrastructure II: Who Should Address It.?
TALENT, RESOURCES,
AND BASIC RESEARCH . . . remain
the three pillars of a successful research enterprise, a National
Academies report
affirms. But data collection and measurement need to be improved. They could
include "indicators of human and knowledge capital, indicators of the flow
of knowledge in specific fields of science, indicators that can be used to
track the flow of foreign research talent, portfolio analyses of federal
research investments by field of science, international benchmarking of
research performance, and measures of research reproducibility."
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PUBLIC
POLICY AND HIGHER
ED
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KIND WORDS FOR EDUCATORS: Hide-bound,
resistant to change? "Contrary to common belief, there is a fair
level of innovation in the education sector." It's most intense in
higher education, which stands out -- exceeding the economy as a whole
-- in the speed at which it adopts innovation. So declares a report from the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.
ASSESSING MOOCS: A group funded by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation has been looking into
online and hybrid learning at the University System of Maryland. Among
its results: Faculty were able to achieve outcomes comparable to
traditionally taught sections while saving time; students fared as well
or slightly better; and the findings held true for academically ar-risk
students.
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ASEE
& COMMUNITY NEWS
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ON-LINE STEM
SUSTAINABILITY LIBRARY: This on-line library of
over 1700 juried articles and 300 videos was developed at James Madison
University with NSF funding. The site provides resources for those
researching or teaching sustainability across contexts.
ANNUAL
CONFERENCE - STORIFY VERSION: ASEE's
Engineering Libraries Division has put together a lively collection of
photos and tweets that captures the collaboration and camaraderie
of the Indy conference. Check it out here.
DEANS' FORUM ON
HISPANIC HIGHER EDUCATION
The
Hispanic Association of Colleges and Universities (HACU) invites
engineering deans and chairs to the Third Annual Deans’ Forum on
Hispanic
Higher Education: Advancing Graduate School Opportunities and Success
for
Hispanic Students, following HACU’s 28th Annual Conference, Tuesday,
Oct. 7,
2014, 8:30 a.m. - 1:30 p.m. The forum will address issues facing
Hispanic
students in graduate education and highlight promising practices to
enhance
access and success. For more information, see http://www.hacu.net/hacu/Deans_Forum.asp.
‘PROFILES’
IS OUT: ASEE's
eagerly awaited 540-page Profiles of
Engineering and Engineering Technology Colleges has been
published. Call ASEE (202-331-3500) to order a copy.
ASEE DIVERSITY
COMMITTEE NEWSLETTER: The
spring edition of the semi-annual newsletter is now
available. ASEE Past President J.P. Mohsen discusses a proposed
Year of
Dialogue on Diversity and details on safe zone ally training at the
annual
conference are posted, among other items.
VIDEOS
OF
THE PPC: View sessions from February's Public
Policy Colloquium of the Engineering Deans Council dealing with
advanced manufacturing, federal R&D, and K-12 engineering.
STAY
UP TO DATE
on ASEE's Retention Project by
clicking here
for updates.
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EDITOR: Mark Matthews;
CONTRIBUTORS:
William E. Kelly, Alison Neary. NEW MASTHEAD DESIGN by Francis Igot,
incorporating the new ASEE logo.
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