August 8, 2014

CONGRESS AND THE BUDGET


the brain, breast cancer, AND HEALTH TECHNOLOGY

The Senate's medical research priorities are spelled out in a report accompanying the Senate Appropriations Committee's proposed increase of $605.6 million for the National Institutes of Health for fiscal 2015. Together with a $1 billion added for NIH in 2014, the $30.4 billion for NIH would make up for the 2013 sequester cuts. The appropriators would add $60 million for brain research, bringing the total to $100 million.

IMAGE IMPROVEMENT: Noting that the benefits of  mammography are less clear of late, the committee wants the National Cancer Institute "to continue validating new imaging technologies." Members also see "an urgent need"  for global health technologies. In providing $20 million more than last year for the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, appropriators want to see "initiatives targeted at neglected diseases and global health conditions, with specific focus on global health technologies and devices."

DOING SOMETHING RIGHT? Either that, or the report writers ran out of time. Appropriators had nothing to say -- no directives, no complaints -- about the National Institute of Bioimaging and Bioengineering -- except to recommend that NIBIB get about $7 million more than last year. However, the institute will presumably be expected to contribute to more reliable breast imaging.

BETTER USE OF LABS, DOLLARS: In their report accompanying the recommended agriculture appropriation, senators say universities "play a major role" in Agricultural Research Service priorities and objectives. ARS, they say, "must ensure limited research dollars are maximized and administrative costs are reduced to the fullest extent possible . . . " They also want ARS "to work cooperatively with universities to better utilize available state-of-the-art laboratory space," and find ways to better use federal labs. Citing ongoing groundwater problems in the lower Mississippi basin, the panel says ARS should "continue research on conservation practices and the incorporation of technology in farm management." And members want to see a pilot program under the Agricultural Technology Innovation Partnerships "to provide regional collaborations, technology transfer and commercialization, and innovative venture development training."

a level surface: In funding transportation, the appropriators allot $72.5 million, the amount called for in the 2012 Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21st Century (MAP 21) Act, to University Transportation Centers. (In June, that program awarded $5 million each to the University of Virginia and the University of Washington.) The committee also urges the Transportation Department " to place an increased focus" on making Small Business Innovation Research awards "to firms with fewer than 50 people."



 

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DATA POINTS


SOURCES OF FEDERAL RESEARCH MONEY (2011)

The CHARTS BELOW (DOLLAR FIGURES, IN THOUSANDS) OFFER A USEFUL INDICATION OF THE NUMBER OF AGENCIES CONTRIBUTING TO THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT'S $10 BILLION RESEARCH TAB in engineering. The top chart shows a breakdown of the total engineering research obligations by discipline.
 








THE ADMINISTRATION AND RESEARCH AGENCIES


BRAIN MANIPULATOR:
Feng Zhang, right, winner of the National Science Foundation's Alan T. Waterman Award, applies molecular engineering to brain function. He developed a method to make customized DNA-binding proteins known as TAL-effectors, which he plans to use to manipulate brain gene expression. Ultimately, the work could lead to better understanding of and treatment of brain diseases. An assistant professor at MIT, where he is a researcher at the McGovern Institute for Brain Research, he is also a core member of the Harvard-MIT Broad Institute. He'll be a featured speaker at the upcoming meeting of the National Science Board. (See the agenda). Click here to watch the meeting.


A $1.6 MILLION QUESTION: NSF auditors combed through 109 awards to Virginia Tech and found the university "did not always comply with applicable federal requirements." Of $1.6 million in questionable costs, $1.45 million represented "senior personnel salary that exceeded NSF's two-month limit." Overhead charges, travel, moving expenses, equipment and materials charges, and immigration fees were also questioned. Virginia Tech agreed with most of the findings but said the policies were unclear. An audit of awards to NYU, meanwhile, found $75,494 in questionable costs, including overhead, foreign travel, equipment, and conference fees. NYU acknowledged some unallowed costs, but didn't agree with all the recommendations.

REVIEWERS SOUGHT . . . for NSF's Graduate Research Fellowship Program.

EAGER TO GO BIG: NSF's engineering directorate is teaming up with the Air Force Office of Scientific Research in seeking Early Concept Grants for Exploratory Research (EAGER) proposals "with the potential to transform our ability to understand, manage, and control the operation of complex, multi-entity natural or engineered systems" using Big Data and Big Computing. Learn more.

PAGE-TURNER: The Department of Energy is increasing access to scholarly publications and digital data resulting from funded research with a new web-based portal called the Public Access Gateway for Energy and Science, or PAGES. Articles will appear within 12 months of publication.

OFF TO THE ASTEROIDS: Marco Pavone, assistant professor of aeronautics and astronautics at Stanford, has come up with the concept of a "spacecraft-rover hybrid" -- a centimeter to a meter in size, that would be deployed from a space mothership onto the surface of an asteroid or a moon. His was among five studies tapped for NASA's Innovative Advanced Concepts pursuit. Find out more.

Large inventory: The United States Patent and Trademark Office will hold its 16 annual independent inventor conference August 15 and 16 at its Alexandria, Va. headquarters.
 

NATIONAL ACADEMIES


AFRICAN SCIENCE & TECH: The National Academies played a low-key but rather substantive role in this week's Africa festivities in Washington, convening  academics, nongovernment organizations, policymakers and  the private sector to share, among other topics, university partnerships and innovative approaches to development based on science and technology. See the agenda.


MATERIAL SUPPORT: A new academies report says there is insufficient access to data and metadata that would benefit materials scientists looking into processing, application development, and application life cycles. The report identifies potential improvements.




   PUBLIC POLICY  AND HIGHER ED


TROUBLE TO COME? The gathering lines being built for shale gas are bigger and use higher pressure than older gas lines. This "has raised safety concerns among federal officials," according to the Congressional Research Service.

AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL: The University of Maryland's engineering school will manage a test site to study "how drones may coexist with jets, helicopters, and other air traffic in U.S. airspace," the Baltimore Sun reports.

PREPARING FOR REVIEW VISITS: ABET has posted presentations from its summer Institutional Representative Days, designed to prepare deans, department heads, and faculty for upcoming review visits.





  ASEE & COMMUNITY NEWS


TAKING THE LEAD: The Society of Women Engineers (SWE) is hosting a workshop entitled Academic Leadership for Women in Engineering at the WE14+ICWES16 Annual Conference in Los Angeles on Oct. 24 and 25. There will be a specific focus on best practices central to leadership in academia. Click here to learn more and apply to attend the workshop. Please complete the participant application by August 25. Funded through support from the Henry Luce Foundation, the workshop is free to all who are accepted. Contact learning@swe.org with any questions.

ON-LINE STEM SUSTAINABILITY LIBRARY: This on-line library of over 1700 juried articles and 300 videos was developed at James Madison University with NSF funding. The site provides resources for those researching or teaching sustainability across contexts.

ANNUAL CONFERENCE - STORIFY VERSION: ASEE's Engineering Libraries Division has put together a lively collection of photos and tweets that captures the collaboration and  camaraderie of the Indy conference. Check it out here.


DEANS' FORUM ON HISPANIC HIGHER EDUCATION

The Hispanic Association of Colleges and Universities (HACU) invites engineering deans and chairs to the Third Annual Deans’ Forum on Hispanic Higher Education: Advancing Graduate School Opportunities and Success for Hispanic Students, following HACU’s 28th Annual Conference, Tuesday, Oct. 7, 2014, 8:30 a.m. - 1:30 p.m. The forum will address issues facing Hispanic students in graduate education and highlight promising practices to enhance access and success. For more information, see http://www.hacu.net/hacu/Deans_Forum.asp.

‘PROFILES’ IS OUT: ASEE's eagerly awaited 540-page Profiles of Engineering and Engineering Technology Colleges has been published. Call ASEE (202-331-3500) to order a copy.

ASEE DIVERSITY COMMITTEE NEWSLETTER: The spring edition of the semi-annual newsletter is now available. ASEE Past President J.P. Mohsen discusses a proposed Year of Dialogue on Diversity and details on safe zone ally training at the annual conference are posted, among other items.

VIDEOS OF THE PPC: View sessions from February's Public Policy Colloquium of the Engineering Deans Council dealing with advanced manufacturing, federal R&D, and K-12 engineering.

STAY UP TO DATE 

on ASEE's Retention Project by clicking here for updates.


 

EDITOR: Mark Matthews; CONTRIBUTOR: William E. Kelly; NEW MASTHEAD DESIGN by Francis Igot, incorporating the new ASEE logo.

 


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