August 8, 2014
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CONGRESS
AND THE BUDGET
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the brain, breast cancer, AND HEALTH TECHNOLOGY
The Senate's medical research priorities are spelled out in a report accompanying the Senate
Appropriations Committee's proposed increase of $605.6 million for the
National Institutes of Health for fiscal 2015. Together with a $1
billion added for NIH in 2014, the $30.4 billion for NIH would make up
for the 2013 sequester cuts. The appropriators would add $60 million
for brain research, bringing the total to $100 million.
IMAGE IMPROVEMENT: Noting
that the benefits of mammography are less clear of late, the
committee wants the National Cancer Institute "to continue validating
new imaging technologies." Members also see "an urgent need" for
global health technologies. In providing $20 million more than last
year for the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences,
appropriators want to see "initiatives targeted at neglected diseases
and global health conditions, with specific focus on global health
technologies and devices."
DOING SOMETHING RIGHT? Either
that, or the report writers ran out of time. Appropriators had nothing
to say -- no directives, no complaints -- about the National Institute
of Bioimaging and Bioengineering -- except to recommend that NIBIB get
about $7 million more than last year. However, the institute will
presumably be expected to contribute to more reliable breast imaging.
BETTER USE OF LABS, DOLLARS: In their report accompanying
the recommended agriculture appropriation, senators say universities
"play a major role" in Agricultural Research Service priorities and
objectives. ARS, they say, "must ensure limited research dollars are
maximized and administrative costs are reduced to the fullest extent
possible . . . " They also want ARS "to work cooperatively with
universities to better utilize available state-of-the-art laboratory
space," and find ways to better use federal labs. Citing ongoing
groundwater problems in the lower Mississippi basin, the panel says ARS
should "continue research on conservation practices and the
incorporation of technology in farm management." And members want to
see a pilot program under the Agricultural Technology Innovation
Partnerships "to provide regional collaborations, technology transfer
and commercialization, and innovative venture development training."
a level surface: In funding transportation, the appropriators allot $72.5 million, the amount called for in the 2012 Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21st Century (MAP 21) Act, to University Transportation Centers.
(In June, that program awarded $5 million each to the University of
Virginia and the University of Washington.) The committee also urges
the Transportation Department " to place an increased focus" on making
Small Business Innovation Research awards "to firms with fewer than 50
people."
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i
DATA
POINTS
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SOURCES
OF FEDERAL RESEARCH MONEY (2011)
The
CHARTS BELOW (DOLLAR FIGURES, IN THOUSANDS) OFFER A USEFUL INDICATION
OF THE NUMBER OF AGENCIES CONTRIBUTING TO THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT'S $10
BILLION RESEARCH TAB in engineering. The top chart shows a breakdown of
the total engineering research obligations by discipline.
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THE
ADMINISTRATION AND RESEARCH AGENCIES
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BRAIN MANIPULATOR: Feng Zhang, right, winner of the National Science Foundation's Alan T. Waterman Award,
applies molecular engineering to brain function. He developed a method
to make customized DNA-binding proteins known as TAL-effectors, which
he plans to use to manipulate brain gene expression. Ultimately, the
work could lead to better understanding of and treatment of brain
diseases. An assistant professor at MIT, where he is a researcher at
the McGovern Institute for Brain Research, he is also a core member of the Harvard-MIT Broad Institute. He'll be a featured speaker at the upcoming meeting of the National Science Board. (See the agenda). Click here to watch the meeting.
A $1.6 MILLION QUESTION: NSF auditors combed through 109 awards to Virginia Tech and
found the university "did not always comply with applicable federal
requirements." Of $1.6 million in questionable costs, $1.45 million
represented "senior personnel salary that exceeded NSF's two-month
limit." Overhead charges, travel, moving expenses, equipment and
materials charges, and immigration fees were also questioned. Virginia
Tech agreed with most of the findings but said the policies were
unclear. An audit of awards to NYU,
meanwhile, found $75,494 in questionable costs, including overhead,
foreign travel, equipment, and conference fees. NYU acknowledged some
unallowed costs, but didn't agree with all the recommendations.
REVIEWERS SOUGHT . . . for NSF's Graduate Research Fellowship Program.
EAGER TO GO BIG: NSF's
engineering directorate is teaming up with the Air Force Office of
Scientific Research in seeking Early Concept Grants for Exploratory
Research (EAGER) proposals "with the potential to transform our ability
to understand, manage, and control the operation of complex,
multi-entity natural or engineered systems" using Big Data and Big
Computing. Learn more.
PAGE-TURNER: The
Department of Energy is increasing access to scholarly publications and
digital data resulting from funded research with a new web-based portal called the Public Access Gateway for Energy and Science, or PAGES. Articles will appear within 12 months of publication.
OFF TO THE ASTEROIDS: Marco
Pavone, assistant professor of aeronautics and astronautics at
Stanford, has come up with the concept of a "spacecraft-rover hybrid"
-- a centimeter to a meter in size, that would be deployed from a space
mothership onto the surface of an asteroid or a moon. His was among
five studies tapped for NASA's Innovative Advanced Concepts pursuit. Find out more.
Large inventory: The United States Patent and Trademark Office will hold its 16 annual independent inventor conference August 15 and 16 at its Alexandria, Va. headquarters.
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NATIONAL ACADEMIES
AFRICAN SCIENCE & TECH: The National Academies played a low-key but rather substantive role in this week's Africa festivities in Washington, convening
academics, nongovernment organizations, policymakers and the
private sector to share, among other topics, university partnerships
and innovative approaches to development based on science and
technology. See the agenda.
MATERIAL SUPPORT: A new academies report
says there is insufficient access to data and metadata that would
benefit materials scientists looking into processing, application
development, and application life cycles. The report identifies
potential improvements.
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PUBLIC
POLICY AND HIGHER
ED
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TROUBLE TO COME? The
gathering lines being built for shale gas are bigger and use higher
pressure than older gas lines. This "has raised safety concerns among
federal officials," according to the Congressional Research Service.
AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL: The
University of Maryland's engineering school will manage a test site to
study "how drones may coexist with jets, helicopters, and other air
traffic in U.S. airspace," the Baltimore Sun reports.
PREPARING FOR REVIEW VISITS: ABET has posted presentations
from its summer Institutional Representative Days, designed to prepare
deans, department heads, and faculty for upcoming review visits.
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ASEE
& COMMUNITY NEWS
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TAKING THE LEAD: The
Society of Women Engineers (SWE) is hosting a workshop entitled
Academic Leadership for Women in Engineering at the WE14+ICWES16 Annual
Conference in Los Angeles on Oct. 24 and 25. There will be a specific
focus on best practices central to leadership in academia. Click here to learn more and apply to attend the workshop.
Please complete the participant application by August 25. Funded
through support from the Henry Luce Foundation, the workshop is free to
all who are accepted. Contact learning@swe.org with any questions.
ON-LINE STEM
SUSTAINABILITY LIBRARY: This on-line library of
over 1700 juried articles and 300 videos was developed at James Madison
University with NSF funding. The site provides resources for those
researching or teaching sustainability across contexts.
ANNUAL
CONFERENCE - STORIFY VERSION: ASEE's
Engineering Libraries Division has put together a lively collection of
photos and tweets that captures the collaboration and camaraderie
of the Indy conference. Check it out here.
DEANS' FORUM ON
HISPANIC HIGHER EDUCATION
The
Hispanic Association of Colleges and Universities (HACU) invites
engineering deans and chairs to the Third Annual Deans’ Forum on
Hispanic
Higher Education: Advancing Graduate School Opportunities and Success
for
Hispanic Students, following HACU’s 28th Annual Conference, Tuesday,
Oct. 7,
2014, 8:30 a.m. - 1:30 p.m. The forum will address issues facing
Hispanic
students in graduate education and highlight promising practices to
enhance
access and success. For more information, see http://www.hacu.net/hacu/Deans_Forum.asp.
‘PROFILES’
IS OUT: ASEE's
eagerly awaited 540-page Profiles of
Engineering and Engineering Technology Colleges has been
published. Call ASEE (202-331-3500) to order a copy.
ASEE DIVERSITY
COMMITTEE NEWSLETTER: The
spring edition of the semi-annual newsletter is now
available. ASEE Past President J.P. Mohsen discusses a proposed
Year of
Dialogue on Diversity and details on safe zone ally training at the
annual
conference are posted, among other items.
VIDEOS
OF
THE PPC: View sessions from February's Public
Policy Colloquium of the Engineering Deans Council dealing with
advanced manufacturing, federal R&D, and K-12 engineering.
STAY
UP TO DATE
on ASEE's Retention Project by
clicking here
for updates.
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EDITOR: Mark Matthews;
CONTRIBUTOR:
William E. Kelly; NEW MASTHEAD DESIGN by Francis Igot,
incorporating the new ASEE logo.
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