July 18, 2014

CONGRESS AND THE BUDGET


SENATE APPROPRIATORS PRESS FOR BASIC RESEARCH HIKE

The Defense Appropriations bill approved by the committee Thursday calls for a basic research tab of nearly $2.3 billion, 5 percent above the currently enacted level. In its report, the panel said it was "discouraged" by the Pentagon's proposed cuts in basic, which it called "the foundation upon which other technology is developed." It noted that "basic research . . .spans across universities and colleges, small businesses and laboratories, growing future scientists and creating new business opportunities." The House-passed appropriation (see report) provided about $300 million less for basic research. If the Senate bill passes the full chamber, something that may not happen until a lame-duck session, the final number would be worked out in a conference. History suggests the two chambers would then split the difference.

A PITCH FOR RENEWABLES: The appropriations panel provides an extra $75 million for Army, Navy, and Air Force R&D on "promising alternative energy technologies," and wants continued research into use of solar in dry-dust regions. The Navy should work on "ocean renewable energy technologies," power generation and energy storage, and reducing the risk of "thermal runaway in lithium-ion batteries.

  

. . . AND FOR THE 'OPEN CAMPUS': Senate appropriators say the Army Research Lab's "Open Campus" concept "benefits the academic community and industry through collaboration with ARL's research staff, leading to continued technological superiority . . . " It suggests the same concept be used in ARL's expanded work on metals and materials. For more on the Open Campus, click here.

NEW TECHNOLOGIES AND ARCTIC AWARENESS: Appropriators want to see technologies that enhance the Navy's ability to operate in contested zones and permit autonomous placement of undersea surveillance systems. They also want more licensing of DoD patents across a range of industries, and would provide $2,500,000 for tech transfer of defense technology by universities "with robust programs in aviation and aerospace research." They instruct the Pentagon to produce a plan "to ensure arctic domain awareness coverage for the foreseeable future."

MANUFACTURING: The Committee backs Pentagon plans for five "manufacturing innovation institues," but says it should limit its own support to five years. After that, institutes can apply to other federal sources. The panel urges DoD to break down barriers to wider use of additive manufacturing in the defense industrial base.

DARPA, the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, "must utilize a wider set of colleges and universities, smaller defense contractors, and commercial firms," the senators say.


 

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DATA POINTS


ENGINEERING GRADS AND JOBS

The U.S. Census Bureau reported last week that a majority of STEM  graduates aren't working in STEM occupations. That's not the case among recent engineering graduates, who also remain disproportionally white and male. The two charts below were prepared by our colleague Alison Neary from data released by the National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics. 




THE ADMINISTRATION AND RESEARCH AGENCIES



 grant applicants audition as reviewers: Science magazine's Jeff Mervis writes about an experiment by National Science Foundation program officer George Hazelrigg, who had grant applicants assess seven competing proposals in exchange for having their own application reviewed. Researchers in engineering systems "responded enthusiastically, submitting 60% more proposals than usual by the 1 October deadline." 

shedding new light: The NSF is encouraging interdisciplinary optics and photonics proposals that examine "the light-matter interaction at the nanoscale that encompasses materials, devices, and systems, such as . . . low-loss metamaterials, plasmonics, and quantum phenomena that could impact computation, communication, and sub-wavelength resolution detection/imaging." Also of interest: "novel terabit/second and above communication systems, especially those integrating devices and systems that advance the state of the art in networking, high-performance computing, and computer architecture." Learn more.

INNOVATION IN STEM: I-Corps L (for Learning) is based on the premise that an entrepreneurial approach is needed to get the best evidence-based practices in STEM education out to potential adopters. To pursue this, NSF is offering funding and mentoring to I-Corps L teams that have received prior awards from the foundation in a STEM education field. Learn more.

MEDICAL CYBER-PHYSICAL SYSTEMS: "CPS research is revealing numerous opportunities and challenges in medicine and biomedical engineering," the NSF says. It's urging that such research become a focus of Industry/University Cooperative Research Centers, which foster long-term partnerships among academe, industry, and government. Read the Dear Colleague.

The purpose of this FOA is to solicit research leading to the development of new blood-pressure measurement technologies for rapid, minimally intrusive, flexible monitoring and management of hypertension in underserved populations. These technologies must be noninvasive and minimally obtrusive. They should be usable in public areas for high-throughput screening, and/or be designed for individual use by untrained individuals in their own homes or regional healthcare settings. These new technologies would make substantial contributions to the improvement of hypertension diagnosis and management in both countries. A companion announcement has been released by the Indian government to support similar research by Indian investigators. All investigators funded by the US or India will share results at a yearly meeting and collaborations will be developed among investigators from both countries as the work progresses. - See more at: http://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/rfa-files/RFA-EB-14-002.html#sthash.smy1wPhj.dpuf

BLOOD PRESSURE SCREENING: The National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering is soliciting research "leading to the development of new blood-pressure measurement technologies for rapid, minimally intrusive, flexible monitoring and management of hypertension in underserved populations." Learn more.

NEXT-GEN BRAIN IMAGING: This is the first National Institutes of Health initiative "to challenge the research community to form new teams to innovate and invent a new generation of truly transformative human imaging methodologies." So writes NIBIB Director Roderic Pettigrew, left, in an editorial appearing in Science and Translational Medicine. Learn more about the initiative.

City College of New York dean Gilda Barabino and Bruce Tromberg, biomedical engineering professor at UC Irvine, will keynote NIBIB's New Investigator Symposium July 30.

THE WHITE HOUSE RELEASED the first National Plan for Civil Earth Observations, calling it "an important step in our ability to understand, prioritize, and coordinate Federal Earth observations and to better inform our investments in civil Earth observation systems." See a webcast of last week's public meeting of the President's Council of Advisers on Science and Technology. Subjects include nanotechnology and ocean science.


DEADLINE LOOMS: Proposals for NSF CAREER grants, which give a big leg up for young faculty, are due July 21 (BIO, CISE, EHR), July 22 (ENG) and July 23 (GEO, MPS, SBE).


NOMINATIONS ARE DUE OCT. 1 for the National Science Board's prestigious Vannevar Bush and Public Service awards.  Read the guidelines.



NATIONAL ACADEMIES

3-D printing in space: A National Research Council report says additive manufacturing could contribute to space missions, "for example by enabling in-orbit manufacture of replacement parts and reducing launch logistical requirements," but there are substantial gaps between the vision and the technology. 

DIVERSITY IMPEDIMENTS AND SUCCESSES: Surmounting the Barriers: Ethnic Diversity in Engineering Education is the summary of a Sept. 2013 workshop that brought together educators in engineering from two- and four-year colleges and staff members from the three sponsoring organizations: the National Science Foundation, the National Academy of Engineering, and ASEE. The report "discusses reasons why past recommendations to improve diversity had not been adopted in full or in part . . . identifies a series of key impediments [and] shares success stories about instances where barriers to diversity have been identified and surmounted."




   PUBLIC POLICY  AND HIGHER ED


A DISCONNECT IN GLOBAL RESEARCH: The Chronicle of Higher Education reports that international research collaboration is "hampered by traditional organizational silos, turf battles, or just plain inaction" involving offices that oversee research and those responsible for institutions’ global strategy. "It’s a missed opportunity in an era when research and researchers alike increasingly cross borders—one-quarter of all scientific papers now have co-authors from two or more countries."



  ASEE & COMMUNITY NEWS


ANNUAL CONFERENCE - STORIFY VERSION: ASEE's Engineering Libraries Division has put together a lively collection of photos and tweets that captures the collaboration and  camaraderie of the Indy conference. Check it out here.


DEANS' FORUM ON HISPANIC HIGHER EDUCATION

The Hispanic Association of Colleges and Universities (HACU) invites engineering deans and chairs to the Third Annual Deans’ Forum on Hispanic Higher Education: Advancing Graduate School Opportunities and Success for Hispanic Students, following HACU’s 28th Annual Conference, Tuesday, Oct. 7, 2014, 8:30 a.m. - 1:30 p.m. The forum will address issues facing Hispanic students in graduate education and highlight promising practices to enhance access and success. For more information, see http://www.hacu.net/hacu/Deans_Forum.asp.

‘PROFILES’ IS OUT: ASEE's eagerly awaited 540-page Profiles of Engineering and Engineering Technology Colleges has been published. Call ASEE (202-331-3500) to order a copy.

ASEE DIVERSITY COMMITTEE NEWSLETTER: The spring edition of the semi-annual newsletter is now available. ASEE Past President J.P. Mohsen discusses a proposed Year of Dialogue on Diversity and details on safe zone ally training at the annual conference are posted, among other items.

VIDEOS OF THE PPC: View sessions from February's Public Policy Colloquium of the Engineering Deans Council dealing with advanced manufacturing, federal R&D, and K-12 engineering.

STAY UP TO DATE 

on ASEE's Retention Project by clicking here for updates.


 

EDITOR: Mark Matthews; CONTRIBUTORS: William E. Kelly, Alison Neary. NEW MASTHEAD DESIGN by Francis Igot, incorporating the new ASEE logo.

 


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