July 18, 2014
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CONGRESS
AND THE BUDGET
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SENATE APPROPRIATORS PRESS FOR BASIC
RESEARCH HIKE
The
Defense Appropriations bill approved by the committee Thursday calls
for a basic research tab of nearly $2.3 billion, 5 percent above the
currently enacted level. In its report, the panel said it was
"discouraged" by the
Pentagon's proposed cuts in basic, which it called "the foundation upon
which other technology is developed." It noted that "basic
research . . .spans across universities and colleges, small businesses
and laboratories, growing future scientists and creating new business
opportunities." The House-passed appropriation (see report)
provided about $300 million less for basic research. If the Senate bill
passes the full chamber, something that may not happen until a
lame-duck session, the final number would be worked out in a
conference. History suggests the two chambers would then split the
difference.
A PITCH FOR RENEWABLES: The
appropriations panel provides an extra $75 million for Army, Navy, and
Air Force R&D on "promising alternative energy technologies," and
wants continued research into use of solar in dry-dust regions. The
Navy should work on "ocean renewable energy technologies," power
generation and energy storage, and reducing the risk of "thermal
runaway in lithium-ion batteries.
. . . AND FOR
THE 'OPEN CAMPUS': Senate
appropriators say the Army Research Lab's "Open Campus" concept "benefits the academic community and
industry through
collaboration with ARL's research staff,
leading to continued technological superiority . . . " It suggests the
same concept be used in ARL's expanded work on metals and materials.
For more on the Open Campus, click here.
NEW
TECHNOLOGIES AND ARCTIC AWARENESS: Appropriators want to see technologies that
enhance the Navy's ability to operate in contested zones and permit
autonomous placement of undersea surveillance systems. They also
want more licensing of DoD patents across a range of industries, and
would provide $2,500,000 for tech transfer of defense technology by
universities "with robust programs in aviation and aerospace research."
They instruct the Pentagon to produce a plan "to ensure arctic domain
awareness coverage for the foreseeable future."
MANUFACTURING: The Committee backs Pentagon plans for five
"manufacturing innovation institues," but says it should limit its own
support to five years. After that, institutes can apply to other
federal sources. The panel urges DoD to break down barriers to wider
use of additive manufacturing in the defense industrial base.
DARPA,
the Defense Advanced
Research Projects Agency, "must utilize a wider set of colleges and
universities, smaller defense contractors, and commercial firms," the
senators say.
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i
DATA
POINTS
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ENGINEERING GRADS AND JOBS
The
U.S. Census Bureau reported last week that a majority of STEM
graduates aren't working in STEM
occupations. That's not the case among recent engineering graduates, who also remain disproportionally white and male.
The two charts below were prepared by our colleague Alison Neary from data released by
the National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics.
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THE
ADMINISTRATION AND RESEARCH AGENCIES
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grant applicants audition as reviewers: Science
magazine's Jeff Mervis writes about
an experiment by National Science Foundation program officer George
Hazelrigg, who had grant applicants assess seven competing
proposals in exchange for having their own application reviewed.
Researchers in engineering systems "responded enthusiastically,
submitting 60% more proposals than usual by the 1 October
deadline."
shedding new light: The
NSF is encouraging interdisciplinary optics and photonics proposals
that examine "the light-matter interaction at the nanoscale that
encompasses materials, devices, and systems, such as . . . low-loss
metamaterials,
plasmonics, and quantum phenomena that could impact computation,
communication,
and sub-wavelength resolution detection/imaging." Also of interest:
"novel terabit/second
and above communication systems, especially those integrating devices
and
systems that advance the state of the art in networking,
high-performance
computing, and computer architecture." Learn
more.
INNOVATION IN STEM: I-Corps L (for Learning)
is based on the premise that an entrepreneurial approach is needed to
get the best evidence-based practices in STEM education out to
potential adopters. To pursue this, NSF is offering funding and
mentoring to I-Corps L teams that have received prior awards from the
foundation in a STEM education field. Learn
more.
MEDICAL CYBER-PHYSICAL SYSTEMS: "CPS
research is revealing numerous opportunities and challenges in medicine
and biomedical engineering," the NSF says. It's urging that such
research become a focus of Industry/University Cooperative Research
Centers, which foster long-term partnerships among academe,
industry, and government. Read the Dear
Colleague.
The
purpose of this FOA is to solicit research leading to the development
of new blood-pressure measurement technologies for rapid, minimally
intrusive, flexible monitoring and management of hypertension in
underserved populations. These technologies must be noninvasive and
minimally obtrusive. They should be usable in public areas for
high-throughput screening, and/or be designed for individual use by
untrained individuals in their own homes or regional healthcare
settings. These new technologies would make substantial contributions
to the improvement of hypertension diagnosis and management in both
countries. A companion announcement has been released by the Indian
government to support similar research by Indian investigators. All
investigators funded by the US or India will share results at a yearly
meeting and collaborations will be developed among investigators from
both countries as the work progresses. - See more at:
http://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/rfa-files/RFA-EB-14-002.html#sthash.smy1wPhj.dpuf
BLOOD PRESSURE
SCREENING: The National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering is soliciting
research "leading to the development of
new blood-pressure measurement technologies for rapid, minimally
intrusive,
flexible monitoring and management of hypertension in underserved
populations." Learn
more.
NEXT-GEN BRAIN IMAGING: This is the first
National Institutes of Health initiative "to
challenge the research
community to form new teams to innovate and invent a new generation of
truly
transformative human imaging methodologies." So writes NIBIB Director
Roderic Pettigrew, left, in an editorial
appearing in Science and Translational Medicine. Learn more about the initiative.
City
College of New York dean Gilda Barabino and Bruce Tromberg, biomedical
engineering professor at UC Irvine, will keynote NIBIB's New
Investigator Symposium July 30.
THE
WHITE HOUSE RELEASED the first National
Plan for Civil Earth Observations, calling it "an
important step in our ability to
understand, prioritize, and
coordinate Federal Earth observations and to better inform our
investments in
civil Earth observation systems." See a webcast
of last week's public meeting of the President's Council of Advisers on
Science and Technology. Subjects include nanotechnology and ocean
science.
DEADLINE LOOMS: Proposals
for NSF CAREER grants, which give a big leg up for young faculty, are
due July 21 (BIO, CISE, EHR), July 22 (ENG) and July 23 (GEO, MPS, SBE).
NOMINATIONS ARE DUE OCT. 1
for the National Science Board's prestigious Vannevar Bush and Public
Service awards. Read the guidelines.
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NATIONAL ACADEMIES
3-D printing in space: A
National Research Council report says
additive manufacturing could contribute to space missions, "for
example by enabling in-orbit manufacture of replacement parts and
reducing launch logistical requirements," but there are substantial
gaps between the vision and the technology.
DIVERSITY IMPEDIMENTS AND
SUCCESSES: Surmounting the Barriers: Ethnic Diversity in
Engineering Education is the summary
of a Sept. 2013 workshop that brought together educators in engineering
from two- and four-year colleges and staff members from the three
sponsoring organizations: the National Science Foundation, the National
Academy of Engineering, and ASEE. The report "discusses reasons why
past recommendations to improve diversity had not been adopted in full
or in part . . . identifies a series of key impediments [and] shares
success stories about instances where barriers to diversity have been
identified and surmounted."
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PUBLIC
POLICY AND HIGHER
ED
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A DISCONNECT IN GLOBAL RESEARCH: The Chronicle of Higher
Education reports that international research collaboration is "hampered by
traditional organizational silos, turf battles, or just plain inaction"
involving offices
that oversee research and those responsible for institutions’ global
strategy. "It’s a
missed opportunity in an era when research and researchers alike
increasingly
cross borders—one-quarter of all scientific papers now have co-authors
from two
or more countries."
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ASEE
& COMMUNITY NEWS
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ANNUAL
CONFERENCE - STORIFY VERSION: ASEE's
Engineering Libraries Division has put together a lively collection of
photos and tweets that captures the collaboration and camaraderie
of the Indy conference. Check it out here.
DEANS' FORUM ON
HISPANIC HIGHER EDUCATION
The
Hispanic Association of Colleges and Universities (HACU) invites
engineering deans and chairs to the Third Annual Deans’ Forum on
Hispanic
Higher Education: Advancing Graduate School Opportunities and Success
for
Hispanic Students, following HACU’s 28th Annual Conference, Tuesday,
Oct. 7,
2014, 8:30 a.m. - 1:30 p.m. The forum will address issues facing
Hispanic
students in graduate education and highlight promising practices to
enhance
access and success. For more information, see http://www.hacu.net/hacu/Deans_Forum.asp.
‘PROFILES’
IS OUT: ASEE's
eagerly awaited 540-page Profiles of
Engineering and Engineering Technology Colleges has been
published. Call ASEE (202-331-3500) to order a copy.
ASEE DIVERSITY
COMMITTEE NEWSLETTER: The
spring edition of the semi-annual newsletter is now
available. ASEE Past President J.P. Mohsen discusses a proposed
Year of
Dialogue on Diversity and details on safe zone ally training at the
annual
conference are posted, among other items.
VIDEOS
OF
THE PPC: View sessions from February's Public
Policy Colloquium of the Engineering Deans Council dealing with
advanced manufacturing, federal R&D, and K-12 engineering.
STAY
UP TO DATE
on ASEE's Retention Project by
clicking here
for updates.
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EDITOR: Mark Matthews;
CONTRIBUTORS:
William E. Kelly, Alison Neary. NEW MASTHEAD DESIGN by Francis Igot,
incorporating the new ASEE logo.
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