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January 23, 2015

CONGRESS AND THE BUDGET


FORECAST: BILLIONS MORE IN DRONE R&D
 
With the commercial market for unmanned aircraft systems "poised for significant growth," worldwide spending on research, development, and testing will climb from $6.4 billion in 2014 to $11.5 billion in 2024, with the United States accounting for 65 percent, according to the Teal Group, an aerospace market intelligence firm. The projection was cited during a hearing by the House Science, Space, and Technology Committee into ways to prevent the United States from losing ground in the UAS market and U.S. companies from moving R&D overseas. Numerous topics of research were mentioned, some of which could find their way into legislation reauthorizing NASA and the Federal Aviation Administration. While faulted for being slow to issue test permits, the FAA is setting up a Center of Excellence, and plans to award grants to universities to define the research agenda and start education and training activities. See the hearing charter and written testimony here, and watch a replay.


ARMED SERVICES NEWBIES: They include freshmen senators Joni Ernst (R-Iowa), left, an Army reservist and Iowa State grad who rocketed to fame with her “I grew up castrating hogs on an Iowa farm” campaign ad; Harvard- and Georgetown-educated Dan Sullivan (R-Alaska), a Marine reservist who has served in the Middle East and Afghanistan; and Marion Michael Rounds (R-S.D.), a former governor. New to the committee, though not to the Senate, is mechanical engineer Martin Heinrich (D-N.M.), at right, who stresses the importance to his state of national labs and tech transfer. On the House Armed Services panel, expect to hear about Martha McSally, (R-Ariz.), the first woman to command an Air Force squadron in combat, a biology graduate of the Air Force Academy with a master's in public policy from Harvard; and ex-Marine Seth Moulton (D-Mass.), also a Harvard grad (physics), who served four tours in Iraq.


senate: climate change is 'not a hoax': By a 98-1 vote on an amendment attached to the Keystone Pipeline bill, lawmakers approved a "sense of the Senate" proposed by Rhode Island Democrat Sheldon Whitehouse that "climate change is real and not a hoax." Even James Inhofe (R-Ok.) who in the past said it was a hoax, rose to be counted as a co-sponsor, explaining that "climate has always changed." The amendment does not say humans are responsible for climate change.


HOLDING THE PURSE-STRINGS: Sen. Thad Cochran (R-Miss.), right, who chairs the full Appropriations Committee, will also head the defense subcommittee. Others tapped to lead key subcommittees are Richard Shelby (R-Ala.), Commerce, Justice, Science; Lamar Alexander (R-Tenn.), Energy and Water; John Hoeven (R-N.K.), Homeland Security; Lisa Murkowski (R-Ala.), Interior and Environment; Roy Blunt (R-Mo.), Labor, HHS and Education; Susan Collins (R-Maine), Transportation and HUD; and Mark Kirk (R-Ill.), Military Construction and Veterans. In the House, the full line-up of subcommittee chairs and members is available here.

 
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DATA POINTS


federal academic science and engineering obligations - fy 2012 and amounts for historically black schools
(Dollars in Thousands)
                                                       All Federal   DOD      DOE       HHS     NASA    NSF      USDA     Other

Source: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics (NSF)


Source: Pew Research Center Survey Jan. 7-11, 2015
 
 

THE ADMINISTRATION AND RESEARCH AGENCIES



OBAMA'S 'PRECISION MEDICINE INITIATIVE': This effort, which the president mentioned in his State of the Union address, apparently matches genome information with many other types of data, such as health records and blood-test results, according to Nature. The National Institutes of Health included it as one of four budget priorities for 2015. The idea may overlap with the House Energy and Commerce Committee's 21st Century Cure proposal, which aims to speed the translation of research advances into treatments. "Both the White House effort and the House plan would be extremely expensive," Nature reports.

IN FOR THE LONG HAUL: Electrical engineer and astronaut Scott Kelly, a retired Navy captain, will spend a full year at the International Space Station, the first American to do so. He will share the mission with Russian cosmonaut Mikhail Kornienko. They're expected not only to carry out experiments but generate new information on how the body responds over time in space. Kelly, right, attended the State of the Union as a guest of Michelle Obama.

a MAJOR AWARD FOR UTK: The University of Tennessee-Knoxville will lead a consortium of 122 companies, nonprofits, universities and research laboratories in a manufacturing institute developing advanced composites, part of the White House-launched National Network for Manufacturing Innovation. Altogether, the project will be worth $250 million, with $70 million coming from the Department of Energy. According to UTK, the Institute for Advanced Composites Manufacturing Innovation will include the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, National Renewable Energy Laboratory in Colorado, Purdue University, Michigan State, the University of Dayton Research Institute, and the University of Kentucky.


NATIONAL ACADEMIES


LESS EQUIPMENT, MORE RESEARCH: A National Research Council study on ocean sciences recommends cuts in spending on major ocean infrastructure, such as new ships and fixed seafloor observatories, ScienceInsider reports. Such steps "could increase the share of funding available for experiments at sea, which has been on the decline." 


e4u2 is the second Engineering for You video contest sponsored by the NAE. The grand prize is $25,000 and the deadline is March 2. It's intended to highlight "how engineering will create a more sustainable, healthy, secure and-or joyous world by addressing the NAE Grand Challenges for Engineering." 


PUBLIC POLICY 

u.s.-cuba partnerships? President Obama's decision to resume diplomatic ties with Cuba and ease travel restrictions opens the way "for more academic exchanges" and raises the possibility of "moreambitious projects such a research partnerships and joint- or dual-degree programs," University World News reports, citing international education experts. But a lot depends on progress in improving relations following a half-century of enmity between Washington and Havana. A lifting of the embargo depends on Congress, where the anti-Castro Miami-based lobby still has strong influence.

  ASEE & COMMUNITY NEWS


REGISTER NOW FOR THE PUBLIC POLICY COLLOQUIUM
The annual event of the Engineering Deans Council brings deans together in Washington D.C. with policymakers, members of Congress and their staffs, and leaders of research agencies.

ATTENTION, DEANS AND DEPARTMENT CHAIRS

Please help ASEE provide high-quality professional development to engineering and engineering technology faculty by answering a few questions about how much you would be willing to pay for faculty professional development and what areas of professional development you are most interested in for your faculty. Click the link below to access the survey.


cALL FOR NOMINATIONS -  ASEE MID-ATLANTIC SECTION: The section annually recognizes an outstanding engineering or engineering technology educator from the section with a Distinguished Teaching Award. This individual is then nominated by the section for ASEE's National Outstanding Teaching Medal. The section award, presented at the spring meeting, consists of a $500 honorarium and a certificate of recognition. The awards chair is Paul Butler (PButler_OCC@hotmail.com). The section's next meeting will be April 10-11 at Villanova University.

HAVE THE LAST WORD: Do you have a strong argument to make about some aspect of engineering education or the profession? Submit an op-ed-style essay for the Last Word section of Prism. Read the guidelines.

ETLI 2014 VIDEOS:
A playlist of videos from the Engineering Technology Leadership Institute includes a short testimonial video, two panels, and Greg Pearson of the National Acadmy of Engineering.

VIDEO INTERVIEWS:

Leaders at NSF and the Navy Discuss the Future of Engineering 
Watch interviews with NSF Assistant Director for Engineering Pramod Khargonekar, who talks about exciting NSF projects and opportunities for ASEE members, and Rear Admiral David Johnson, who discusses the importance of technology to the U.S. Navy and where naval research is headed. The videos are part of ASEE’s Advanced Research Monitor Interview Series.


 
EDITOR: Mark Matthews;  MASTHEAD DESIGN by Francis Igot.
To read previous issues of Capitol Shorts, click here.

 



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