July 11, 2014
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CONGRESS AND THE BUDGET


white house threatens veto of house energy-WATER bill

The House passed a $34 billion energy-water spending bill (HR 4923) that cuts into the Obama administration's climate-clean energy agenda and boosts funding for fossil fuel research. "While the House measure has little chance of moving forward in the Senate, it would likely serve as a starting point for a conference on an omnibus measure that could be considered in the fall or later," CQ reports. Issuing a veto threat, the White House objected to a $546 million cut (below the White House budget request) from the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy. This would "stifle Federal investment in innovative clean energy research and development." The administration also deplored House cuts of $45 million to the Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy and $40 million to the Office of Science. The Senate's measure was pulled from the floor amid Democratic fears of an amendment curbing the Environmental Protection Agency.



APPROPRIATIONS PROCESS APPEARS STALLED 'TIL ELECTION: No one says so officially, but all signs point to a continuing resolution that would maintain current  programs going into FY 2015. According to CQ, "Appropriations staffers from both sides of the aisle have long acknowledged quietly that a CR would likely be needed for many of the more contentious fiscal 2015 spending bills and that a wrapup omnibus in the lame duck would likely be the best-case-scenario during a fiercely partisan midterm election year."

FANS OF FUSION: House Republicans are enthusiastic about the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER), the huge international physics and engineering lab rising in France. "Fusion energy research attempts to achieve an invaluable reward for humankind -- a sustainable, renewable, zero-emissions energy source," says Rep. Lamar Smith (R-Tex.), who chairs the House Science, Space, and Technology Committee. He spoke at the start of a hearing today by his panel's energy  subcommittee (see charter). The Energy spending bill that passed the House yesterday contains $75 million more for the U.S. contribution to ITER than was requested by the White House, which says the project isn't moving fast enough to need that much. The Government Accountability Office notes that ITER’s "expected construction cost has grown by billions of dollars, and its construction schedule has slippedby years." Congress has directed DOE's Office of Science Office of Science to come up with a strategic plan for fusion.

     NEW HIGHER ED LEGISLATION: The House began rolling out a series of bills reauthorizing  various parts of the Higher Education Act. Three appearing this week are Simplifying the Application for Student Aid Act (HR 4982); Strengthening Transparency in Higher Education Act (HR 4983); and Empowering Students through Enhanced Financial Counseling Act (HR 4984). Education Week covers all three. Meanwhile, the House Science, Space, and Technology Committee, in a bipartisan effort not seen much lately, is sending a STEM Education Act (HR 5031) to the House floor as soon as next week. The STEM Coalition reports that the measure "has three goals: expand the definition of STEM subjects to address related fields like computer science; support NSF’s informal STEM programs by providing a specific directive to NSF to invest in informal STEM education research programs; and  modify the Noyce Teacher Scholarship program to allow teachers with bachelor’s degrees who are in enrolled in master’s degree programs to be eligible for the Noyce Teacher Fellowship program, which is currently only available for teacher who have finished a master’s."

 


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DATA POINTS


STEM DEGREES, occupations, and salaries

The two tables below come from the U.S. Census Bureau, which reported this week that a majority of STEM  graduates aren't working in STEM occupations. See related tables here.






trends in energy use




THE ADMINISTRATION AND RESEARCH AGENCIES



EPSCoR UPGRADES: The National Science Foundation's Research Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research (EPSCoR) is offering infrastructure support. The Infrastructure Improvement Track-1 awards "provide up to $4 million per year for up to 5 years to support physical, human, and cyber infrastructure improvements in research areas selected by the jurisdiction's EPSCoR steering committee as having the best potential to improve future R&D competitiveness of the jurisdiction." The proposal deadline is August 8, 2014. Learn more.

CORRECTION: A previous Capitol Shorts gave the wrong home university for Sethuraman Panchanathan, left, recently appointed to the National Science Board. He is at Arizona State University, where he is vice president for knowledge enterprise development. See his bio.

DEADLINE LOOMS: Proposals for NSF CAREER grants, which give a big leg up for young faculty, are due July 21 (BIO, CISE, EHR), July 22 (ENG) and July 23 (GEO, MPS, SBE).


NOMINATIONS ARE DUE OCT. 1 for the National Science Board's prestigious Vannevar Bush and Public Service awards.  Read the guidelines.

GRANTS CONFERENCE: The first National Science Foundation Grants Conference of fiscal year 2015, will be held at George Washington University on October 6-7, 2014.



NATIONAL ACADEMIES


DIVERSITY IMPEDIMENTS AND SUCCESSES: Surmounting the Barriers: Ethnic Diversity in Engineering Education is the summary of a Sept. 2013 workshop that brought together educators in engineering from two- and four-year colleges and staff members from the three sponsoring organizations: the National Science Foundation, the National Academy of Engineering, and ASEE. The report "discusses reasons why past recommendations to improve diversity had not been adopted in full or in part . . . identifies a series of key impediments [and] shares success stories about instances where barriers to diversity have been identified and surmounted."

GLOBAL IMPERATIVE: A National Academies report says the   Defense Department needs an "enterprise-wide strategy for taking advantage of global S&T." Without such a strategy, "it runs the risk of losing technological competency with severe implications for economic and national security."



   PUBLIC POLICY  AND HIGHER ED


RIDDLED WITH CORRUPTION: That's how China's system for funding academic research  is being portrayed in both China Education Daily News and Xinhua, the state-run newswire, according to ScienceInsider. The officially sanctioned reports suggest a high-level crackdown is under way. The Communist Party's antigraft commission "announced that it had uncovered fraud in research grants managed by China’s Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) and at prestigious Fudan University in Shanghai." Problems include unsupervised funding and grants based on relationships rather than merit. 



  ASEE & COMMUNITY NEWS


ANNUAL CONFERENCE - STORIFY VERSION: ASEE's Engineering Libraries Division has put together a lively collection of photos and tweets that captures the collaboration and  camaraderie of the Indy conference. Check it out here.


the conrad spirit of innovation challenge was founded in 2008  by Nancy Conrad to honor the legacy of her husband, astronaut Charles "Pete" Conrad. It awards prizes to teams of students who create commercially viable, sustainable projects in aerospace and aviation, cybersecurity, energy, and health. Two of this year's winners, high school seniors Margaret Pan and Christopher Yuan, went on to present their invention -- a wastewater collection system for spacecraft -- at the White House Science Fair. This year, for the first time, the competition is being expanded to include teams of university engineering students. Find out more. The challenge offers access to mentors webinars, videos, articles and other resources to help students excel as entrepreneurs.

‘PROFILES’ IS OUT: ASEE's eagerly awaited 540-page Profiles of Engineering and Engineering Technology Colleges has been published. Call ASEE (202-331-3500) to order a copy.

ASEE DIVERSITY COMMITTEE NEWSLETTER: The spring edition of the semi-annual newsletter is now available. ASEE Past President J.P. Mohsen discusses a proposed Year of Dialogue on Diversity and details on safe zone ally training at the annual conference are posted, among other items.

VIDEOS OF THE PPC: View sessions from February's Public Policy Colloquium of the Engineering Deans Council dealing with advanced manufacturing, federal R&D, and K-12 engineering.

STAY UP TO DATE 

on ASEE's Retention Project by clicking here for updates.


 

EDITOR: Mark Matthews; CONTRIBUTOR: William E. Kelly

 


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