July 11, 2014
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iP
CONGRESS
AND THE BUDGET
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white house threatens veto of house energy-WATER bill
The
House passed a $34 billion energy-water spending bill (HR 4923) that cuts into the Obama administration's climate-clean energy agenda and boosts funding for fossil fuel research. "While
the House measure has little chance of moving forward in the Senate, it
would likely serve as a starting point for a conference on an omnibus
measure that could be considered in the fall or later," CQ reports.
Issuing a veto threat, the White House objected to a $546 million cut
(below the White House budget request) from the Office of Energy
Efficiency and Renewable Energy. This would "stifle Federal investment
in innovative clean energy research and development." The
administration also deplored House cuts of $45 million to the Advanced
Research Projects Agency-Energy and $40 million to the Office of
Science. The Senate's measure was pulled from the floor amid Democratic
fears of an amendment curbing the Environmental Protection Agency.
APPROPRIATIONS PROCESS APPEARS STALLED 'TIL ELECTION: No
one says so officially, but all signs point to a continuing resolution
that would maintain current programs going into FY 2015.
According to CQ, "Appropriations staffers from both sides of the aisle have long
acknowledged quietly that a CR would likely be needed for many of the more
contentious fiscal 2015 spending bills and that a wrapup omnibus in the
lame duck would likely be the best-case-scenario during a fiercely
partisan midterm election year."
FANS OF FUSION: House
Republicans are enthusiastic about the International Thermonuclear
Experimental Reactor (ITER), the huge international physics and
engineering lab rising in France. "Fusion energy research attempts to achieve an invaluable reward for humankind -- a sustainable,
renewable, zero-emissions energy source," says Rep. Lamar Smith
(R-Tex.), who chairs the House Science, Space, and Technology
Committee. He spoke at the start of a hearing today by his panel's
energy subcommittee (see charter).
The Energy spending bill that passed the House yesterday contains $75
million more for the U.S. contribution to ITER than was requested by
the White House, which says the project isn't moving fast enough to
need that much. The Government Accountability Office notes that ITER’s
"expected construction cost has grown by billions of dollars, and its
construction schedule has slippedby years." Congress has directed DOE's Office of Science Office of Science to come up with a strategic plan for fusion.
NEW HIGHER ED LEGISLATION: The
House began rolling out a series of bills reauthorizing various
parts of the Higher Education Act. Three appearing this week are Simplifying
the Application for Student Aid Act (HR 4982); Strengthening
Transparency in Higher Education Act (HR 4983); and Empowering Students
through Enhanced Financial Counseling Act (HR 4984). Education Week covers
all three. Meanwhile, the House Science, Space, and Technology
Committee, in a bipartisan effort not seen much lately, is sending a
STEM Education Act (HR 5031) to the House floor as soon as next week.
The STEM Coalition reports that the measure "has three goals: expand the definition of STEM subjects to address related
fields like computer science; support NSF’s informal STEM programs by providing a
specific directive to NSF to invest in informal STEM education research
programs; and modify the Noyce Teacher Scholarship program to allow
teachers with bachelor’s degrees who are in enrolled in master’s degree programs
to be eligible for the Noyce Teacher Fellowship program, which is currently
only available for teacher who have finished a master’s."
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i
DATA
POINTS
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STEM DEGREES, occupations, and salaries
The
two tables below come from the U.S. Census Bureau, which reported this
week that a majority of STEM graduates aren't working in STEM
occupations. See related tables here.
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THE
ADMINISTRATION AND RESEARCH AGENCIES
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EPSCoR UPGRADES: The National Science Foundation's Research Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research (EPSCoR) is offering infrastructure support. The Infrastructure Improvement Track-1 awards
"provide up to $4 million per year for up to 5 years to support physical,
human, and cyber infrastructure improvements in research areas selected
by the jurisdiction's EPSCoR steering committee as having the best
potential to improve future R&D competitiveness of the jurisdiction." The proposal deadline is August 8, 2014. Learn more.
CORRECTION: A previous Capitol Shorts gave the wrong home university for Sethuraman Panchanathan, left,
recently appointed to the National Science Board. He is at Arizona
State University, where he is vice president for knowledge enterprise
development. See his bio.
DEADLINE LOOMS: Proposals for NSF CAREER grants, which give a big leg up for young faculty, are due July 21 (BIO, CISE, EHR), July 22 (ENG) and July 23 (GEO, MPS, SBE).
NOMINATIONS ARE DUE OCT. 1 for the National Science Board's prestigious Vannevar Bush and Public Service awards. Read the guidelines.
GRANTS CONFERENCE: The first National Science Foundation Grants Conference of fiscal year 2015, will be held at George Washington University on October 6-7, 2014.
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NATIONAL ACADEMIES
DIVERSITY IMPEDIMENTS AND SUCCESSES: Surmounting the Barriers: Ethnic Diversity in Engineering Education
is the summary of a Sept. 2013 workshop that brought together educators in engineering from
two- and four-year colleges and staff members from the three sponsoring
organizations: the National Science Foundation, the National Academy of
Engineering, and ASEE. The report "discusses reasons why past
recommendations to improve diversity had not been adopted in full or in
part . . . identifies a series of key
impediments [and] shares success stories
about instances where barriers to diversity have been identified and
surmounted."
GLOBAL IMPERATIVE: A National Academies report
says the Defense Department needs an "enterprise-wide
strategy for taking advantage of global S&T." Without such a
strategy, "it runs the risk of losing technological competency with
severe implications for economic and national security."
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PUBLIC
POLICY AND HIGHER
ED
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RIDDLED WITH CORRUPTION: That's
how China's system for funding academic research is being
portrayed in both China Education Daily News and Xinhua, the state-run
newswire, according to ScienceInsider. The officially sanctioned reports suggest a high-level crackdown is under way. The
Communist Party's antigraft commission "announced that it had uncovered
fraud in research grants managed by China’s Ministry of Science and
Technology (MOST) and at prestigious Fudan University in Shanghai."
Problems include unsupervised funding and grants based on relationships
rather than merit.
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ASEE
& COMMUNITY NEWS
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ANNUAL CONFERENCE - STORIFY VERSION: ASEE's
Engineering Libraries Division has put together a lively collection of
photos and tweets that captures the collaboration and camaraderie
of the Indy conference. Check it out here.
the conrad spirit of innovation challenge was founded in 2008 by Nancy Conrad
to honor the legacy of her husband, astronaut Charles "Pete" Conrad. It
awards prizes to teams of students who create commercially viable,
sustainable projects in aerospace and aviation, cybersecurity, energy,
and health. Two of this year's winners, high school seniors Margaret Pan and Christopher
Yuan, went on to present their invention -- a wastewater collection
system for spacecraft -- at the White House Science Fair. This year,
for the first time, the competition is being expanded to include teams
of university engineering students. Find out more. The challenge offers access to mentors webinars, videos, articles and other resources to help students excel as entrepreneurs.
‘PROFILES’
IS OUT: ASEE's
eagerly awaited 540-page Profiles of
Engineering and Engineering Technology Colleges has been
published. Call ASEE (202-331-3500) to order a copy.
ASEE DIVERSITY
COMMITTEE NEWSLETTER: The
spring edition of the semi-annual newsletter is now
available. ASEE Past President J.P. Mohsen discusses a proposed
Year of
Dialogue on Diversity and details on safe zone ally training at the
annual
conference are posted, among other items.
VIDEOS
OF
THE PPC: View sessions from February's Public
Policy Colloquium of the Engineering Deans Council dealing with
advanced manufacturing, federal R&D, and K-12 engineering.
STAY
UP TO DATE
on ASEE's Retention Project by
clicking here
for updates.
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EDITOR: Mark Matthews; CONTRIBUTOR:
William E. Kelly
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