LDEO July 2024 Newsletter: Earth & Climate Science News

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Image of Earth from space with Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory logo and text Lamont Newsletter: Every Continent. Every Ocean.

Measures of Discovery

A view of the R/V Marcus G. Langseth and its seismic source array. The Langseth sails around the globe to make observations and explore — collecting sea surface, sea floor, and sub-bottom information — to help scientists and students understand climate variations, oceanic conditions, submarine volcanism, ocean crust and deep earth structure, and environmental processes affecting our planet. Credit: Brian Agee and Todd Jensvold, LDEO Office of Marine Operations

A view of the R/V Marcus G. Langseth and its seismic source array. The Langseth sails around the globe to make observations and explore — collecting sea surface, sea floor, and sub-bottom information — to help scientists and students understand climate variations, oceanic conditions, submarine volcanism, ocean crust and deep earth structure, and environmental processes affecting our planet. Credit: Brian Agee and Todd Jensvold, LDEO Office of Marine Operations

Support Lamont-Doherty Research
Jerry Paros holding first Seismic + Oceanic Sensors (SOS) circa 2015.

The Measure of a Man: Jerome M. Paros '63GSAS’ Life of Invention and Philanthropy

Jerry Paros' inventions have improved the measurements of geophysical phenomena such as tsunamis, and enhance our ability to understand the complex earth, air and ocean processes that produce climate change.

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R/V Marcus G. Langseth in New York June 2024.

Only 270 Million Square Kilometers to Go: The R/V Marcus G. Langseth Maps the World's Oceans

For the first time in almost nine years, the R/V Marcus G. Langseth is back in New York City, stationed at the Brooklyn Navy Yard for some much-needed TLC. State of the Planet got a tour of this impressive seismic vessel, learning how it can help researchers predict earthquakes and save lives in the process.

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A schematic cross-section of the Cascadia Subduction Zone shows the ocean floor plate (light grey) moving under the North American continental plate, along with other features. Credit: USGS

Cascadia Subduction Zone, One of Earth's Top Hazards, Comes Into Sharper Focus

Where tectonic plates collide off the coasts of the western United States and Canada, giant earthquakes and tsunamis occur. The last one was 324 years ago. When will be the next?

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A classic sign of a landscape disrupted by an earthquake: a vein of sand that has been pushed up through darker-colored sediments. Credit: Liz Chamberlain

An Earthquake Changed the Course of the Ganges. Could It Happen Again?

2,500 years ago, an earthquake changed the course of the mighty Ganges River, a new study shows. The region remains vulnerable to a similar event now.

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Sedimentologist and study lead author Liz Chamberlain of Wageningen University & Research collects a sample of mud from the abandoned Ganges River channel for optically stimulated luminescence dating. In the background, a pump delivers groundwater to irrigate rice, which is often cultivated in relatively low elevation areas of the Ganges floodplain, Bangladesh. Credit: Mahfuzur Rahman

Finding an Undocumented Earthquake That Moved a River

Researchers offer a behind-the-scenes look at their recent discovery of an earthquake that shifted the course of the Ganges.

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Galen McKinley

How Much Carbon Can the Ocean Hold? Lamont Researchers Aim To Find Out

Galen McKinley and her research group are quantifying how much carbon the ocean removes from the atmosphere—and how much it fluctuates—to better understand climate change.

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So-called rock gardens were key to feeding the population of Rapa Nui, today commonly known as Easter Island. Robert DiNapoli, coauthor of a new study on the gardens, inspects one. Credit: Carl Lipo

Study Challenges Popular Idea That Easter Islanders Committed ‘Ecocide’

A popular trope says settlers overtaxed an isolated Pacific island, wrecked the environment and suffered a population collapse. A new study claims the opposite.

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Sun in an orange sky. Credit: Drought.gov

Here Comes the Sun—and the Extreme Heat

Learn more about extreme heat on State of the Planet, and check out Columbia Climate School's workshop on extreme heat, at the Forum July 10-12th.

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Why are extreme weather events worsening? How is climate change contributing to this development? And what measures are being taken to adapt to this new reality?

Columbia Energy Exchange Podcast: What to Make of Extreme Weather Predictions

Why are extreme weather events worsening? How is climate change contributing to this development? And what measures are being taken to adapt to this new reality?

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Events

Collage of wildfires, dry land, lightning, sun pillar with text Extreme Heat Workshop

Recent record-breaking heat waves have affected communities across the world and damaged critical infrastructure, cost human lives, and negatively affected public health and agriculture. The Extreme Heat Workshop will bring together researchers and practitioners to advance the state of knowledge, identify community needs, and develop an interdisciplinary framework for evaluating risks across sectors with a cross-cutting focus on climate justice. Learn More

 

Hudson River Field Station

Hudson River Field Station staffers.

Celebrate City of Water Day, Our Water: Full of Life on July 13th!

Join us on July 13 11am-3pm on Piermont Pier by our Hudson River Field Station (200 Ferry Rd, Piermont NY) to celebrate City of Water Day! This annual event is part of a larger region-wide day organized by the Waterfront Alliance and New York-New Jersey Harbor & Estuary Program (HEP) to champion a climate-resilient New York and New Jersey Harbor. We strive to connect people with their local waterfronts, foster a better understanding and appreciation of our remarkable waterways, and build a more climate-resilient waterfront. Join us to explore the Hudson estuary, investigate how climate change is impacting the Hudson River watershed, learn more about how sea level rise will impact our waterfront communities, and more!. Questions? Contact Marisa Annunziato.

Science Saturdays
Be sure to stop by all of our Summer Science Saturdays at the pier. Our student interns will be helping throughout the summer and are eager to share what they have been doing with you! Other upcoming themes include:

  • Saturday, July 20: Plankton Party!
  • Saturday, July 27: Microplastics and Marine Debris Madness
  • Saturday, August 3: Geology Jamboree
 

Education

Three of our 2023 Summer Interns with their completed posters ready to share their science research.

Lamont’s Summer High School Intern Programs

Each summer, the Lamont campus and Hudson River Field Station host a robust group of high school intern programs that offer diverse young people the opportunity to explore field-based research, science communications, and future careers in an applied setting. Our trio of programs, Secondary School Research Program (SSFRP), Next Gen, and Polar Climate Ambassadors Program (CAP) provide ~75 regional high school students a chance to spend 6 weeks engaged in hands-on learning experiences. The programs are team-focused using a tiered mentoring structure that includes peers, undergraduate students, graduate students, and scientists. Each program provides a science experience to youth who might not otherwise have that chance and helps propel them into a future career in science. Welcome 2024 interns!

 
Chalkboard with chalk drawing of eco-friendly images such as solar panels and bicycles.

Climate LIVE K12

Climate LIVE K12 features live lectures and interactive activities with our scientists and experts for K-12 students, educators, families, and the public! FREE!

Stay tuned for the 2024-2025 series beginning in the fall, and check out our YouTube archive of all past workshops.

 
Columbia Climate School in the Green Mountains participants posing with a rainbow behind them.

Columbia Climate School in the Green Mountains Pre-College Program

Take a glimpse into a day in the life of a Columbia Climate School in the Green Mountains student in the via State of the Planet. 

Program alum Ryan Lo shares: "These experiences and excitement in the Green Mountains Program have given me the knowledge and motivation I need to go deeper into climate activism."

 
Climate Catalyst Foundation interviews with experts: Jason Smerdon, Miriam Nielsen, Laurel Zaima-Sheehy

Climate Catalyst Foundation Interviews with Experts

Anusha, a high school sophomore and alumna of the Columbia Climate School in the Green Mountains Pre-College Program, found that many people were hungry for more information about climate change so she started her own climate education organization, The Climate Catalyst Foundation. With a mission to educate and inspire young people to take action against climate change, she interviews experts to share about various climate and sustainability career pathways that students can pursue in the future. 

Anusha recently interviewed three Columbia Climate School experts, Jason Smerdon, Miriam Nielsen, and Laurel Zaima-Sheehy. We encourage you to check them out! 

 
 

Lamont in the Media (Select Stories)

Society Showing It 'Can't Keep Up,' Climate Professor Reacts to Extreme Heat Deaths
CNN

The Dog Days of Summer Are Here Early. New York City Is Adapting.
New York Times

Why Was Maine Sweltering?
New York Times

Satellite Imagery May Provide a Missing Puzzle Piece in Easter Island Saga
CNN

An Unexpected Journey: Finding a Paleoearthquake and a River Avulsion
Nature Communications

Ancient Earthquake Likely Rerouted the Ganges River
Science

From Western Expansion To Climate Change: An Abbreviated History of Water
Forbes

How Many Tectonic Plates Does Earth Have? Science Responds!
Tecmundo

'The Big One': Researchers Gain Clearest Picture Yet of Fault that Threatens the Pacific Northwest
NBC News

Experts Say Earth Was Cooler, Not Warmer, 55,000 Years Ago | Fact Check
USA Today

The U.S. Drought Monitor Is a Critical Tool for the Arid West. Can It Keep Up with Climate Change?
Los Angeles Times

Earthquakes & Climate Change Impacts in Bangladesh with Geophysicist Michael Steckler
Planet on the Move

New Cascadia Fault Line Study Finds Most Dangerous Segment Sits Near Vancouver Island
Chek News

Ancient Crustal Weaknesses Contribute to Modern Earthquakes in West Africa
Eos

Antarctic Ice Loss Is Significant, Contrary to Claims
FactCheck.org

More Media Stories
 
 
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