Institutional Investor Officium | July 31, 2025

Essential Allocator

A weekly insiders-only newsletter for institutional allocators

October 3, 2025 | By James Comtois

We’re Hearing...

Entering a Bigger, More Fragmented World: I recently had coffee with NEPC’s Tim McCusker in midtown Manhattan, where we discussed a number of topics concerning the evolving investment landscape, most notably the shift from traditional institutional consulting to advising the wealth market.

For NEPC and its “peers in the consulting space, the main engine of growth for the last 10 years was OCIO,” McCusker explained. “But we’ve always looked for new segments that we can bring our investment advice to.”

 

This search for new segments is driven by a stagnant institutional marketplace. With the pool of capital flatlining, chasing a dwindling number of RFPs is a losing game. The logical move for firms like NEPC, which was acquired by wealth manager Hightower last year, is to pivot to the wealth and retail marketplace.

 

“When you stack up the entire wealth marketplace, wealth plus retail, it's actually a little bit bigger than the institutional world,” McCusker noted. “It's just super, super fragmented.”

 

And what advisory firms can bring to this fragmented market is expertise in high-demand areas like private credit. This segment is gaining popularity among individual investors, and yet, as McCusker observed, “there’s not a lot of penetration of private markets at all” in the wealth space.

 

This is in stark contrast to the institutional side, where, as Cliffwater’s Stephen Nesbitt told me back in May, “virtually every institutional search is for private debt.” Nesbitt argues that market is now oversaturated, stating, “All the consultants are playing the same card.” This is why Cliffwater pivoted to a retail client base five years ago.

 

McCusker sees the recent wave of acquisitions as proof. “It’s sort of validating for us to work with Hightower and then see three or four deals happen since then, of institutional advisors being scooped up by some of these platforms trying to figure out how [to] bring that institutional investing credibility to the wealth marketplace,” he said. It’s a lesson the entire industry is learning.

Risk Factors are TPA’s Love Language: Another great conversation I had recently was with Capital Group’s Gene Podkaminer, who authored a paper on TPA called “Rewiring Investment Decisions.” The California Public Employees’ Retirement System’s CIO Stephen Gilmore has recommended the $556.3 billion state pension adopt the total portfolio approach championed by some sovereign wealth funds — a move Podkaminer told me could be game-changing.

 

TPA originated 25 years ago from the question: Why are liabilities discussed separately from asset allocation? This led to the practical challenge: How do you unify a portfolio of active, passive, public, and private assets on a single playing field? The answer, according to Podkaminer, is risk factors.

 

“Using risk factors as the common language really allows you to look at your liabilities or everything in your entire asset portfolio and understand what’s going on under the hood,” he explained, adding that a risk factor lens strips away the descriptions ascribed to strategies and forces the allocator to “really see what’s going on in there.

 

According to Podkaminer, when David Swensen’s Yale Model of investing caught on, it “cascaded down to all institutions, not just endowments. TPA is like that.”

 

Well, we’ll see. There’s going to be a vote on CalPERS adopting this new approach in November. Meanwhile, the California State Teachers' Retirement System is forming total fund management groups that align asset allocations and portfolio risk to strengthen the $353 billion portfolio. As Podkaminer noted: “It’s a teachable moment for the industry and great to follow along with it in real time as it plays out.”

 

So, allocators. What are your thoughts on TPA? A fad or the next big thing for institutional investment management? You know I want to hear from you, so don’t leave me hanging.

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Other Items on the Radar

 

  • Our European Investment Roundtable in Copenhagen honored the allocators driving meaningful change across the European industry with the Institutional Investor Recognition Awards. BIL Suisse was named Diversity Champion for its work empowering women in wealth management. The Engagement & Stewardship Award went to LD Fonde for its approach to proxy voting. Alessandro Greppi of Zurich Insurance Group and Peter Juhl Nielsen of Industriens Pension were jointly honored as Influencers of the Year for their advocacy on AI and industry diversity, respectively. Finally, Juli Avlokhashvili of The Pension Fund of Georgia received the Next Generation Allocator award for shaping its macroeconomic strategy. Congratulations to all the winners!

 

 

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James Comtois

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