Grasp the pattern, read the trend
No. 28, July/2022, 2
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Dear Readers,
Welcome to this week’s issue of the Asia in Review which is dominated by the G20 Foreign Ministers’ Meeting in the international relations section.
I wish you an informative read and extend special greetings to everyone celebrating Kiribati’s, Sao Tome and Principe’s Independence Day and France’s, Montenegro’s and Northern Irelands’ National Day.
With best regards,
Henning Glaser
Editor in Chief
Webpage: www.cpg-online.de, Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/CPGTU
Main Sections
Constitutional Law and –Politics, Human Rights and National Security in East Asia
Constitutional Law and –Politics, Human Rights and National Security in South Asia
Constitutional Law and –Politics, Human Rights and National Security in Southeast Asia
International Relations, Geopolitics and Security in Asia
Announcements
Constitutional Law and –Politics, Human Rights and National Security in East Asia
China: Former Vice Minister of Public Security pleads guilty in high-profile corruption trial
(ms) In the latest corruption trial, involving a high-ranking official, former Vice Minister of Public Security Sun Lijun pleaded guilty to accepting bribes of more than USD 95 million, manipulating the stock market and possessing two illegal firearms.
In April 2020, Sun was under investigation for a variety of crimes, including those he has now pleaded guilty to. His expulsion from the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) came soon afterwards over charges of forming cliques with the intention of increasing his own power and undermining the party.
Sun’s case has gained particular attention as he is believed to be connected to other high-ranking officials of the security apparatus who allegedly planned to plot against President Xi Jinping and who were also sacked, including the former Vice Minister of Public Security and Justice Minister Fu Zhenghua who is set to stand trial over claims that he accepted bribes and bent the law for personal gains. [South China Morning Post ] [Xinhua 1] [Tribune India] [Asia Times]
Meanwhile, the former vice chairman of the Tibet Autonomous Region has been expelled from the CCP, on July 7. He has been found guilty of using his position for personal gains and of accepting bribes, according to the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, party’s highest internal control institution of the Chinese Communist Party, in charge of enforcing internal rules and regulations and combating corruption and malfeasance in the party. [Global Times] [Xinhua 2]
China: Ministry of Finance considers loan of USD 220 billion through sale of bonds
(ms) The Chinese Ministry of Finance is considering a USD 220 billion sale of special bonds to revive the economy, which has been weakened by COVID-19 and the measures imposed in the course of the zero-COVID strategy. To this purpose, the bonds that would otherwise be sold by local governments only at the beginning of next year would be sold already in the second half of 2022. This first-ever fast-tracking of the issuance of bonds in indicative of growing concerns in Beijing over the uncertainties of China’s economy.
The moves comes after Premier Li Keqiang had announced early this month that he plans to raise nearly USD 45 billion by selling bonds to fund more infrastructure programs [see Air No. 27, July/2022, 1] and is further evidence of the Chinese government's efforts to revive the economy and meet this year's economic growth target of 5.5 percent. However, the forecast of economists deviates from this goal. They expect for the year 2022 an economic growth of only 4.1 percent. [Bloomberg] [Nikkei Asia]
In a separate statement, made at a symposium on July 7, attended by leading officials of five coastal provincial regions including Shanghai, Guangdong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Fujian, Li said that the country’s economic recovery was at a “critical point” and called on the regions to alleviate economic bottlenecks affecting the whole country by continuing to open up the Chinese economy to international competition, and to create a more stable economic climate in general. The five coastal provinces account for about one-third of China's total economic output. [Global Times] [South China Morning Post] [Xinhua]
China: Customers to be repaid in large bank scam
(dql) Authorities in Henan province have announced to begin this week to release money to bank customers in what appears to be one of China’s largest bank scam, with deposits worth USD 5.8 billion that were frozen for months by five rural banks in the provinces Henan and Anhui.
The announcement came after protest in Henan’s capital Zhengzhou on July 10 during which some 1,000 bank customers who demanded that their frozen savings are recovered and police forces clashed.
According to the Police in Henan an ongoing investigation has confirmed that a criminal gang has managed “to have effectively controlled several rural banks, by ways of cross-shareholding, increasing capital and shares, and manipulating bank executives, among other means.” [The Guardian] [South China Morning Post]
China: Start of construction of first commercial spaceport
(ms) China’s has kicked off the construction of the country’s first commercial space port on July 6 in Wenchang, a city in the southern island province of Hainan, adding to the four existing state-owned launch centers that already exist in China. The first regular launches are planned for the first half of 2024. [ECNS] [Global Times]
The launch of the port is another sign of the increasing importance China attaches to its own space program. Last week, China became the first country in the world to photograph the entire surface of Mars with the completion of its Tianwen-1 probe mission [see Air No. 27, July/2022, 1]. Further, with the scheduled completion of its own space station, the Tiangong, at the end of the year, China is challenging US supremacy in space [see AiR No. 23, June/2022, 1].
These developments are noticed with unease in the US, with NASA chief Bill Nelson confirming in an interview that “[t]here is a new space race. This time, with China,” and warning of the risk that “China is landing on the Moon and saying: ‘It’s ours now and you stay out.‘” [Al Jazeera] [South China Morning Post]
China: Hong Kong schools must submit plans for mainland study tours by the end of the month
(ms) Hong Kong schools have until the end of July to submit plans for mainland study tours for students in grades four to six.
The study tours are part of the newly introduced Citizenship and Social Development subject, which will replace the existing liberal studies. The change in the curriculum took place in response to the anti-government protests in Hong Kong in 2019. Liberal studies, a subject particularly concerned with sharpening critical thinking and creating awareness to social injustices and problems, was identified as a possible source and amplifier of the protests.
The new subject will focus on issues of national security, national development, and patriotism. The goal of the trips is to introduce Hong Kong students to the culture and national identity of the mainland.
The change in curriculum and the accompanying trip is opposed by a majority of Hong Kong teachers, according to teachers’ unions. [Hong Kong Free Press 1] [Hong Kong Free Press 2] [South China Morning Post]
The study tour is a further step in the mainland's efforts to exert greater influence on education in Hong Kong. In June new secondary school textbooks denying that Hong Kong was a British colony were submitted to the Hong Kong Education Bureau for review [seeAiR No. 25, June/2022, 3].
China: Arrest warrants for two former members of Hong Kong opposition party
(ms) The former vice-chairman and a former standing committee member of the disbanded opposition Demosisto Party are wanted on arrest warrants after failing to appear in court. The defendants were accused of circulating masks that did not provide the promised protection. If found guilty, the defendants could face up to five years in prison.
The masks in question were sold by the Demosisto party in packages that prominently featured the words "Not made in China". The party rejected the accusations against the mask quality, calling it political oppression. [South China Morning Post] [Hong Kong Free Press 2]
Demosisto was a political party founded in 2016 to promote Hong Kong’s autonomy and democracy. Its founders and leaders Joshua Wong and Agnes Chow played prominent roles in pushing the US to enforce the Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act, which requires the U.S. government to impose sanctions on officials from Hong Kong and mainland China who are considered committing human rights abuses in the former British colony. Demosisto disbanded shortly after the implementation of the Hong Kong national security law in June 2020 [see AiR No. 26, June/2020, 5, AiR No. 26, June/2020, 5].
Meanwhile, a student, who was 23 years old when he was arrested in 2020, officially appealed his 5-year prison sentence on July 8.
The now 25-year-old was accused in 2020 of selling weapons and sending messages advocating Hong Kong's independence via Telegram. Based on his guilty plea, the judge first reduced his sentence from 5 years and six months to about 3 years and eight months. However, as the National Security Law introduced in Hong Kong in 2020 stipulates a minimum sentence of five years for the offense of inciting secession, to which he pleaded guilty, the reduction was reversed and he was sentenced to 5 years imprisonment, making the defendant the first case to be sentenced to the minimum sentence under the National Security Law.
So far there is no further information about the outcome of his appeal. [Hong Kong Free Press] [Taipei Times]
China: Implementation of regulation of cross-border data transfers
(ms) The Cyberspace Administration of China (CAC) announced on July 7 that it will implement new regulations on security assessment of cross-border data transfers starting this September. A first draft was already published in October and November last year [see AiR No. 40, October/2021, 1, AiR No. 44, November/2021, 1].
The new regulations will define the conditions under which companies transferring Chinese data abroad will have to undergo a security assessment.
A security check is mandatory for all companies that have at least one million users. Furthermore, all companies that have transferred data of at least 100,000 persons or sensitive data of 10,000 persons abroad since the beginning of last year are also subject to a security check. Regardless of the number of users or the number of individuals whose data has been transferred, any company that works with data related to critical information infrastructure is subject to the new rules, according to the CAC, including companies that work with data in the context of telecommunications, national security including defense and the military, and the energy and financial sectors. Consequences of the new rules could be that more companies are forced to store data within China due to the costs associated with the inspection.
The new rules represent a further step in China's efforts to control data on the Internet, in order to prevent possible risks to national security, but also to further expand its surveillance apparatus. [Global Times] [Reuters] [The Wall Street Journal]
China: Taiwan reunification plays central role in national revival plans
(ms) The Chinese government reiterated its claims about Taiwan reunification with the mainland. In an article, China’s Taiwan Affairs Office positioned reunification at the center of China's national revival plan.
The article stressed that China continues to focus on a peaceful solution to cross-strait relations with Taiwan, with the aim of integrating it into the mainland under a "one country, two system" approach, as it has already done with Hong Kong and Macao. However, China also makes clear that it will not shy away from using its military capabilities if it considers it necessary.
The article comes at a time of heightened cross-strait tensions and tensions between China and the US over Taiwan. [South China Morning Post]
China: Possible test of new aircraft
(ms) A spokesman for a subcontractor of the state-owned Aviation Industry Corporation of China announced in an interview that China is about to test a new aircraft, which he said would be of strategic and historical relevance.
More detailed information about the new aircraft is not yet known, but speculation is circulating that it could refer to the H-20 stealth bomber. [Global Times]
Japan: Upper House election in the wake of assassination of former Prime Minister Abe
(sb) Japan held elections to the House of Councillors on July 10, two days after the assassination of the former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe. A total of 545 candidates competed for 125 out of 245 seats.
The ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) secured an overwhelming victory winning 63 seats. Together with its junior coalition partner Komeito, both parties garnered 76 seats.
The coalition’s victory means political forces in favor of revising Art. 9 of Japan’s constitution retain a two-third majority in the 248-member House of Councillors. The pro-constitutional reform camp, to which in addition to the LDP-Komeito coalition opposition Japan Innovation Party and the Democratic Party for the People belong, now commands 179 seats. The revision of Art. 9 has been a long-standing political goal of the LDP, but continues to be highly divisive in the Japanese society. The article prohibits the use of force as a means to settling international disputes. Further, it forbids Japan to maintaining an army, navy or air force, making – in strict legal terms – Japan’s Self Defense Forces extensions of the national police force. Prime Minister Kishida vowed after the election to push for an early proposal of his government for such an amendment.
Beyond the constitutional reform issue, Kishida has to face as challenge the difficult recovery of the economy already hard by the fallouts of the COVID-19 pandemic and now confronted with rising prices for commodities and energy in the foreseeable future. [Japan Today1] [Kyodo News1] [Kyodo News2]
The election was overshadowed by the July 8 assassination of the Former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, Japan’s longest serving head of government, who stepped down last year due to health reasons but remained influential. He was shot during his election campaign speech for the LDP, in the city of Nara, by Tetsuya Yamagami, 41 years old, who has served for three years with the Maritime Self-Defense Force, with a homemade gun.
The police stated that Yamagama denied any political motivation and admitted that Abe’s link to a religious organization for which his mother donated money that caused her bankruptcy was the reason for the assassination. [Nikkei Asian Review] [Japan Today 2]
Japan is known internationally for gender inequality but during this election 35 women won.
The reason why there are few women in politics is the high rate of harassment against female candidates. Female politicians can experience different kinds of abuse inside and outside the political establishment. [The Japan Times]
The difficulty in changing the thought of the Japanese political class can be found from the thought expressed by the former Olympic Minister Yoshitaka Sakurada, the LDP, who claimed that women are more generous to men, hinted at the submission of women to men. [The Asahi Shimbun]
The parties with the highest rate of female candidates were those in the opposition; however, the LDP has succeeded to get to 30 percent female representation. There was also a high number of candidates belonging to the LGBTQ community, indeed on July 4 a demonstration was organized by volunteers of the LGBTQ community to protest against the distribution of a booklet during a meeting of LDP members claiming that homosexuality is a mental diseases or addiction.
The result of this election in relation to these sensitive issues can be read as a sign of change in the Japan’s male-dominated political system. [Kyodo News3] [The Mainichi]
Japan: Lanti-cyberbullying law with tougher penalties for online insults comes into effect
(sb) On July 7, a law that was enacted in June came into effect which foresees harsher penalties for online insults and cyberbullying.
This includes a prison term of up to one year which was thus far less than 30 days and an increased fine up to USD 2,200, compared with currently USD 73. The statute of limitations for insults has also been extended from one year to three years. [Kyodo News]
Mongolia: Parliament … transfer of state-owned companies to public control
(dql) Mongolia’s parliament has adopted plans to place more than one third of all state-owned companies under partial public control during this and next year. It also decided that proceeds are to be used for investments in technological innovation. [EU Reporter]
Mongolia: UN CEDAW demands comprehensive anti-discrimination legislation and stategy to protect women
(dql) The United Nations Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) has voiced concerns that in Mongolia “the definition of discrimination is too narrow and the burden of proof is too heavy on women,” citing the fact no court cases of discrimination against women and girls tried under the Criminal Code have recorded over the past five years.
The Committee calls for an adoption of comprehensive anti-discrimination legislation as well as of a comprehensive strategy to eradicate discriminatory stereotypes about roles and responsibilities of women in the family and society.
North Korea: Close to 42 percent of population undernourished, report says
(dql) According to the State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2022 report – a joint publication of the Food and Agriculture Organization, the U.N. Children's Fund and the World Food Programme – nearly 42 percent of North Koreans are undernourished.
The report also found that in 2019 more than one third of North Korean women aged 15 to 49 suffered from anemia, while the prevalence of stunting in the North Korea’s children younger than 5 years old was at 18.2 percent in 2020. The figures for South Korean women and children are 13.5 percent and 2.2 percent respectively.
Globally, hunger rose in 2021, with between 702 and 828 million people affected. [Yonhap News Agency] [FAO]
South Korea: Ruling party leader’s party membership suspended for half a year
(dql) The ethics committee of the ruling People Power Party (PPP) has decided to take disciplinary action against party leader Lee Jun-seok suspending his party membership for six months.
Lee, who was elected as PPP chairman only in June lats year, stands accused of being involved in the destruction of evidence that allegedly proves that Lee promised investments in a clinic in return for sexual favours.
Meanwhile, party membership of Kim Cheol-keun, the head of the PPP’s political affairs office and close aid of Lee, suspended for two years. Kim is suspected of destroying evidence by visiting an informant who arranged sexual favours for Lee. [Hankyoreh]
Lee, however, announced that he has no plans to accept the suspension citing a loophole in the party’s bylaws as they state that the party chair must sign penalty decisions by the ethics panel, but do not clarify how a penalty decision should be processed if the party leader is the subject of the penalty. [The Korea Herald]
South Korea: President Yoon faces allegations of nepotism
(dql) South Korea’s presidential office has denied allegations of nepotism insisting that the hiring of a third cousin of President YoonSuk-yeol as senior administrative official in the office does not violate the country’s Act on the Prevention of Conflict of Interest Related to Duties of Public Servants that prohibits the employment of spouses, lineal ascendants and descendants of its high-ranking officials in public institutions. The office also rejected allegations that the official was leading a de-facto office for the First Lady Kim Keon-hee.
A media report last week revealed that a relative of President Yoon is working at the presidential office, being in charge of matters related to Yoon's wife, Kim. The report drew similarities to former President Park Geun-hye, who was impeached and sentenced after she was found guilty of allowing a confidante to intervene in state affairs. [Korea JoongAng Daily] [The Korea Times]
South Korea: Former chiefs of national spy agencies investigated over power abuse suspicion
(dql) South Korea’s prosecution has begun to investigate the conduct of two former spy chiefs over suspicion of abuse of power, in a case that appears to be a stinging assessment of the North Korea policy of the former President Moon Jae-in by incumbent President Yoon Suk-yeol.
Former NIS chief Suh Hoon and his successor Park Jie-won, who both served under Moon, are suspected of having ordered an investigation stop and destroyed critical intelligence documents in the context of two incidents related to North Korea in 2019 and 2020 respectively: firstly, the deportation of two North Korean fishermen after they had been captured and suspected of murdering 16 members of the crew; and secondly, the shooting death of an unarmed South Korean official of the fisheries ministry by the North Korean coast guard. In the latter case the Moon administration argued at the time that the official was killed during his attempt to defect to the North. However, last month the South Korean Coast Guard revealed that no concrete evidence was found to back the defection allegations.
During his presidential campaign earlier this year, President Yoon Suk-yeol announced that he might reopen the cases for a probe, after describing the Nort Korea policy of this predecessor Moon Jae-in, under which Suh and Park served, as “submissive”. [Reuters] [Aljazeera] [The Korea Times]
South Korea: KF-21 next-generation fighter ready for maiden flight
(dql) South Korea’s KF-21 next-generation fighter is widely believed among observers to be prepared for its first flight, after footage of a prototype conducting an on-the-ground movement has circulated. This comes on the heels of recent static engine runs for the twin-engine fighter, the first flight of which is speculated to be scheduled before the end of July.
To replace the aging the country’s F-4E Phantom II and F-5E/F Tiger II fighters, the Air Force aims to induct 40 KF-21s by 2028, with a full fleet of 120 aircraft to be deployed by 2032. Additional 50 of the jets are expected to be delivered by Indonesia, a junior partner in Seoul’s USD 7.4 billion KF-21 fighter development program. However, Jakarta’s commitment to the KF-21 has been questioned. [Yonhap News Agency] [The Drive]
Taiwan: Population continues to decline
(dql) Latest data released by Taiwan’s Ministry of Interior reveal that Taiwan’s population continues to decline.
In June, Taiwan’s total population stood at 23,186,278, down by more than 300,000 from June 2021, and by nearly 190,000 from January.
Nearly 11,000 newborns were recorded in June, bringing the total of newborns to 67,149 in the first six months of 2022. This is 9 percent lower compared with the same period in 2021. [Focus Taiwan]
Taiwan: Rise in monthly minimum wage for foreign domestic caregivers
(dql) Taiwan’s Ministry of Labor (MOL) has come up with a proposal for a 17% increase in the monthly minimum wage for foreign domestic caregivers. Under this first pay raise for this group of migrant workers in seven years, the minimum wage would increase by NTD 3,000 from 17,000 to 20,000.
There are currently nearly 220,000 foreign domestic caregivers among nearly 676,000 migrant workers in Taiwan. [Taiwan News]
Taiwan: New indigenous fighter jet showed off
(dql) Taiwan’s military showed off a new homegrown fighter jet, the AT-5 Brave Eagle, in an air demonstration on July 6
Designed to replace older US Northrop F-5 fighters, the new fighter jet is produced by state-owned Aerospace Industrial Development Corp under the Brave Eagle program with budget of USD 2.3 billion allocated for 66 units, expected to be delivered by 2026. The AT-5 Brave Eagle, which had its first test flight in 2020, is Taiwan’s first domestically developed and manufactured fighter jet in more than three decades.
While the equipment of Taiwan's armed forces is still largely provided by the US, the Brave Eagle program reflects Taiwan’s efforts to advance an indigenous defense industry in the face of a rapid modernization of China’s military. [Reuters] [The National Interest]
Meanwhile, the Yushan, the Taiwanese Navy’s first indigenous landing platform dock, sailed out for sea trials on the same day. Built by CSBC Corporation, Taiwan’s largest shipbuilding company, it was launched in April 2021.
With a total length of 153 meters and a full-load displacement of 10,600 tons, the Yushan is capable of transporting 673 soldiers, along with amphibious armored vehicles, Humvees, and helicopters. It is equipped with features providing protection against electromagnetic pulses and radar detection, and can fire surface-to-surface and surface-to-air missiles. [Taiwan News] [Naval News]
Constitutional Law and –Politics, Human Rights and National Security in South Asia
Bangladesh: Election Commission to start dialogue with political parties on July 17
(lm) Bangladesh’s Election Commission will be holding dialogues with all registered political parties from July 17 ahead of the country’s national elections. [The Business Standard]
According to a schedule released on July 6, the Election Commission will sit with the National Democratic Movement first. It will hold separate dialogues with four parties a day at intervals of no more than one hour. For the dialogue session with Bangladesh’s three major political parties – the ruling Awami League, and the two opposition Bangladesh Nationalist and Jatiya Parties –two hours have been allotted.
Bangladesh: Government mulls additional austerity measures to contain energy crisis
(lm) Against the larger backdrop of a gas shortage triggered by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, Bangladesh’s government is mulling shortening office hours and reintroducing work-from-home, among other measures. [The Financial Express]
Since gaining independence in 1971, Bangladesh has had several energy crises because the energy supply is not meeting the country's energy demands. Notably, the country’s ruling Awami League assigned utmost priority to the power sector in its campaign manifesto before returning to power in 2009, and it was boasting full electricity coverage with the next polls scheduled for 2023.
Mr. Sheikh Afif Bin Zaman contributed research to this article.
India: Former BJP minister, TV anchor booked for spreading misleading video of opposition leader
(rk) A former union minister of India’s ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and a TV anchor have been booked for sharing a video on social media that misleadingly portrayed Rahul Gandhi, the former president of the opposition Indian National Congress Party, downplaying the beheading of a Hindu tailor in Rajasthan over controversial remarks on Prophet Muhammad. [The Hindu] [The New Indian Express]
While the Congress has called the detention a tactic to save an anchor of a pro-BJP news channel and the Chhattisgarh police has declared the anchor an absconder, the anchor has secured a protection from any punitive action against him after approaching the Supreme Court. [The Week] [The Hindu]
On June 28, two Muslims murdered a Hindu tailor who had showed support for contentious remarks by a former spokesperson of the BJP against Islam’s Prophet Muhammad had triggered domestic and international outrage [see AiR No. 27, July/2022, 1]
India: Amnesty India accused of money laundering, fined for alleged violations of foreign exchange law
(sr) India’s financial investigation agency, the Enforcement Directorate (ED), has filed money laundering charges against the local arm of Amnesty International and one of its trusts, and fined the watchdog USD 6.5 million for receiving illegal foreign contributions, while its former chief executive was fined an additional USD 1.3 million. [JURIST]
In a statement, the ED on July 8 alleged that Amnesty International UK had remitted huge amounts in foreign contribution to local trusts in India by Foreign Direct Investment. According to the ED, these trusts circumvented the Foreign Contribution Regulation Act (FCRA), given that the home affairs ministry had not granted them under the FCRA. [The Hindu]
Amnesty India said the allegations against it were “patently untrue” and criticised the Enforcement Directorate for issuing press releases on the case before serving legal notices. [South China Morning Post]
Amnesty’s local bank accounts were frozen in 2020 as part of the probe, forcing the group to lay off staff and halt campaign and research work [see AiR No. 39, September/2020, 5]. In November that year, the Karnataka High Court passed an interim order allowing the organization to access its accounts to pay salaries and other expenses. In 2018, the ED had raided the group’s India office and froze its bank accounts on similar charges [see AiR (5/10/2018)].
Nepal: Finance Minister Sharma resigns amid suspicions of state budget manipulation
(op) Nepal’s Finance Minister Janardan Sharma resigned on July 6 after the speaker of Parliament ordered an investigation into allegations that he let two unauthorized people make changes change in tax rates the day before he presented the spending plan for the next fiscal year last month. For the time being, Prime Minister Sher Bahadur Deuba himself will head the finance portfolio. [CNN] [The Kathmandu Post 1] [The Kathmandu Post 2]
Pressure on Sharma mounted after the Finance Ministry said CCTV footage from the day when the alleged changes in the budget were made was not available. It was perceived as an attempt by Sharma – who has denied any wrongdoing – to obliterate the proof.
Experts agree that a comprehensive investigation is necessary before determining whether the tape was deleted accidentally or on purpose. Cyber security experts say it is possible to use technology to detect how a video was wiped. [The Kathmandu Post 3] [Setopati]
Since 2011, there have been three parliamentary inquiry committees set up to look into claims of improper budgetary spending by unapproved parties and budget leaks before the House was informed of them.
Nepal: Ruling Maoist party forms politburo, fails to pick office holders
(op) The Communist Party of Nepal (CPN) (Maoist Centre) has yet to elect the party's office holders and complete its Standing Committee, even seven months after its eighth national convention. The party's Central Committee meeting ended on July 7 with the election of 15 members of its 41-member Standing Committee, 125 members of the politburo, and 31 members of an alternative politburo that the party's law does not recognize.
As the Central Committee meeting failed to decide the office bearers and 26 members of the Standing Committee, the party chairman, Pushpa Kamal Dahal, asked extra time to choose them. But Dahal struggled to persuade the central members who wanted to know why some important leaders and regional delegates couldn't join the politburo because there were no clear selection criteria. Some leaders asserted that Dahal wants to elevate individuals close to him, including his daughter Renu Dahal and his daughter-in-law Bina Magar, as well as those connected to some senior officials, to positions of power within the Politburo. [The Kathmandu Post 1]
When Dahal requires advice on important issues, he has so far relied on previous Standing Committee members, although the majority of the party's core members insisted that the party's committees be completed as soon as possible. Dahal has been struggling to make the selections since there are several candidates for the politburo, standing committee, and office bearers in the party, and he is firmly opposed to holding elections to choose the party committees. [The Kathmandu Post 2] [Setopati 3]
Nepal: New citizenship bill eliminates seven-year wait for women married to Nepalis
(op) Nepal’s government has registered a new citizenship bill that permits foreign women married to Nepali men to receive marital naturalization immediately after renouncing their mother country's citizenship, after it withdrew a previous bill that had been under consideration for almost four years. [The Himalayan Times] [Setopati 1] [Setopati 2]
According to the bill, a child of a Nepali mother whose father cannot be located will be granted Nepali citizenship by descent if he or she is permanently domiciled in Nepal. If the child's father is later discovered to be a foreign citizen, the child's citizenship of descent will be revoked, and he or she will be granted naturalized citizenship.
The original bill – registered by the previous government in August 2018 – had become controversial after Parliament’s State Affairs and Good Governance Committee had inserted a seven-year waiting period for foreign women married to Nepalis to obtain matrimonial naturalization [see AiR No. 26, June/2020, 5]. In light of this, the proposed bill is expected to especially affect families living along Nepal’s southern plane, known as the Terai region, where cross-border marriage is particularly prevalent.
Ms. Vaishnavi Deegwal contributed research to this article.
Pakistan: Interior Minister demands release of tranche of USD 6 billion bailout program from IMF
(fq) Pakistan’s Interior Minister Affairs Rana Sanaullah has criticized on July 10 the International Monetary Fund (IMF) for withholding a tranche of the USD 6 billion bailout program despite “difficult” decisions made by the Pakistani government.
The minister referred to the tight budget for 2022-2023 announced last month that is designed to sharply lower fiscal deficit target to 4.9% of GDP, pushes for a privatization drive and increases taxes. [Geo] [Reuters]
Pakistan: Suspect linked to Karachi’s Confucius Institute blast that killed three Chinese arrested
(ha) Police in Pakistan have arrested a key suspect who allegedly provided technical support for a deadly suicide bomb attack in the southern port city of Karachi that left four people dead in April.
Three Chinese language teachers and their Pakistani driver were killed in a suicide bombing near Karachi University's Confucius Institute on April 26. The Baloch Liberation Army (BLA), a militant separatist group from Pakistan's southwestern province of Balochistan, claimed responsibility for the attack, which it said was carried out by a lone female suicide bomber. [AiR No. 18, May/2022, 1]
In a press conference on July 5, the information minister of Sindh province said the attack was jointly organized by the BLA and another group, the Balochistan Liberation Front (BLF). He further stated that the suspected had confessed to being a commander of a sleeper cell of the BLF. [Aljazeera] [The News]
Notably, the press conference was also attended by a visiting Chinese delegation that included Beijing’s consul general in Karachi. Previously, the Chinese officials had met Sindh Chief Minister Syed Murad Ali Shah and discussed security measures for Chinese nationals working in the province. [South China Morning Post]
Pakistan: Prominent journalist released days after arrest in Islamabad
(ha) A prominent Pakistani TV anchorperson, Imran Riaz Khan, was released on July 9 following his arrest last week and after high court granted him bail in one case and dismissed a total of 16 other cases against him.
Khan is a vocal critic of the government led by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, and is a supporter of former Prime Minister Imran Khan, who was ousted from power in April and is not related to the journalist. He was taken into custody on July 5 in response to a complaint filed to authorities in northeast Punjab province – even though weeks earlier a court in Islamabad had ordered police not to arrest him and several other journalists over complaints accusing them of inciting hatred against the country’s powerful military. [Committee to Protect Journalists] [Dawn]
Meanwhile, another TV anchor, Sami Ibrahim, was attacked and beaten by two assailants who tried to extort money from him outside the journalist’s Islamabad office on July 9, before fleeing the scene in a car. Ibrahim is also a supporter of the former prime minister. [Associated Press]
Sri Lanka: President Rajapaksa, Prime Minister Wickremesinghe to resign following day of violent protest
(lm) Sri Lanka’s president and prime minister have announced their impending resignation after protesters stormed both officials’ residences in a dramatic escalation in months of political turmoil over the nation’s deepening sovereign debt crisis. [Associated Press]
On July 9, police attempted to thwart promised protests with a curfew, then lifted it as lawyers and opposition politicians denounced it as illegal. Thousands of protesters entered the capital, Colombo, and swarmed into the fortified residence of President Gotabaya Rajapaksa. Protesters later broke into the private residence of Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe and set it on fire. [The Wall Street Journal]
At least 34 people including two police officers were hurt in scuffles. Two were in critical condition, while others sustained minor injuries. Privately owned Sirasa Television said at least six of its workers, including four reporters, were hospitalized after being beaten by police while covering the protest at the prime minister’s home.
Against this backdrop, Wickremesinghe summoned an emergency meeting of political party leaders that that demanded the prime minister and President Rajapaksa step aside to make way for an interim, all-party government. In the meeting, the party leaders also resolved to hold early elections and agreed that the speaker of Parliament should take over as temporary president. [Hindustan Times] [The Hindu] [Reuters]
Later the same day, Prime Minister Wickremesinghe said he will leave office once a new government is in place, and hours later the speaker of Parliament said President Gotabaya Rajapaksa – whose family has dominated the country’s politics for much of the past two decades – would step down on July 13. Five cabinet ministers have announced their resignation since.
On July 12, then, immigration officials prevented President Rajapaksa and his brother – former Finance Minister Basil Rajapaksa – from flying out of the country. [Arab News] [South China Morning Post]
Constitutional Law and –Politics, Human Rights and National Security in Southeast Asia
Cambodia: Parties preparing for elections despite opposition claims of unfair conditions
(bs) Ahead of the upcoming national election scheduled for July 23, 2023, which the government has ensured to be open, just, and safe, Cambodia’s political parties began finalizing their candidate lists, policies, and strategies. [Khmer Times 1]
In this light, five opposition parties including the main opposition Candlelight Party (CP), submitted a joint petition to the authorities asking to reshuffle the National Election Commission (NEC)’s composition before the 2023 national election. The document also includes recommendations to improve the electoral system, calls seeking broader political freedoms, and appeals to end harassment against opposition members and supporters.
In response, the NEC claimed that since such structural changes exceed the scope of its jurisdiction, the committee will hand over the petition to the National Assembly for consideration.
The call was a follow up to the meeting between the CP and four minor parties on June 6, which resulted in an agreement to push for electoral reforms and increased political freedom while failing to finalize negotiations on a new political alliance. [Khmer Times 2][Khmer Times 3][Radio Free Asia 1][Radio Free Asia 2]
Following a series of protests, allegedly arbitrary arrests, attacks, and the alleged killing of a CP activists during the communal election campaign in April-May, the NEC banned more than 100 opposition candidates from participating in the poll.
The CP has emerged from the disbanded Cambodia National Rescue Party (CNRP), which was dissolved in 2017 after the arrest of its leader Kem Sokha for allegedly being involved in a foreign plot to depose Prime Minister Hun Sen’s government. [AiR No. 16, April/2022, 3][AiR No. 22, May/2022, 5]
Cambodia: Government to draft laws governing notaries, clerks, and bailiffs
(bs) New legislation to regulate the work of notaries, clerks, and bailiffs is underway with a technical working group being assigned to draft new laws on these three professional roles by the end of 2022.
Cambodia’s Ministry of Justice announced the plan following a period of monitoring and evaluation of the existing legal framework of the judiciary. [The Phnom Penh Post]
Cambodia: Special Khmer Rouge Tribunal to end its mandate in late 2022
(bs) The Khmer Rouge Tribunal, formally the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC), will terminate its mandate by the end of 2022, when it is scheduled to rule on the last case within its jurisdiction. However, before the court's definitive closure, the ECCC must archive and ensure public access to all the information gathered throughout the investigations and having been used as evidence in the cases.
The court is also expected to spread general information about its work and the atrocities during the Khmer Rouge regime, which brought the deaths of more than 1.7 million people due to starvation, torture, execution, and forced labour from 1975 to 1979. [The Phnom Penh Post]
Following the three years of terror, Cambodia entered a civil war which ended only in 1998 when the Khmer Rouge were finally dismantled. One year before, the government had already appealed to the United Nations to support the establishment of a special court to prosecute those responsible for the atrocities. The ECCC, a special Cambodian court in charge of ruling on cases related to the genocide and crimes against humanity that took place during the rule of the Khmer Rouge, was then established by a law promulgated in 2001 and has been operating since 2006 with both Cambodian and international staff. [ECCC]
Cambodia: Authorities urged to enforce stricter measures against drug operations
(bs) Veteran rights NGO “Adhoc” urges Cambodian authorities to intensify operations against Chinese drug magnates in the southwestern city of Sihanoukville where increased drug use and activities spark concerns over a broader spreading across the country.
From 2020 to 2021, the police seized over 100 tonnes of finished drugs and drug ingredients, according to the interior minister. In the wake of the latest drug bust in early July the authorities arrested 7 people suspected of smuggling 14 tons of drug precursors and production equipment. [Radio Free Asia]
Cambodia: Online sexual abuse of children doubled and sees alarming escalation
(bs) According to the Cambodian government the number of reported online sexual exploitation and abuse of children was more than double in 2021 compared to the figures reported in 2020. The drastic increase was presumably caused by the Covid-19 outbreak, which forced millions of children to study online for over one year.
The related report encourages ministries and key government stakeholders to cooperate with the United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF) in launching initiatives to tackle the issue and ensure stronger protection.
The government is also committed to providing local technology companies with clear regulations and guidelines that govern the protection of children from online abuse while ensuring their right to free access to the internet. Related companies shall also receive trainings on reporting mechanisms. [New Straits Times]
Cambodia: Court upholds jail sentence of Vietnamese woman in human trafficking case
(bs) A Cambodian Appeals Court upheld the 15-year jail conviction of a Vietnamese woman found guilty of selling two Cambodian girls for USD 700 each for adoption in 2019. The victims were seven and nine years old at the time.
The woman was sentenced to the minimum penalty under Article 11 of the Law on Suppression of Human Trafficking and Sexual Exploitation which carries a jail sentence of up to 30 years. The provincial court, in its 2020 sentence, also ordered the woman to pay USD 500 in compensation to each of the two trafficked girls. [Khmer Times]
Indonesia: Final draft of controversial Criminal Code reform enters parliament for deliberation
(jvk) On July 6, the lDraft Criminal Code was submitted to the House of Representatives (DPR) for deliberation amidst pressures from Human Rights Watch to release the draft to the public. Since the bill was first proposed in 2019, the drafting process happened behind closed doors preventing a public discussion on the matter. [Human Rights Watch]
After the draft bill was referred to as “controversial” by groups of journalists, academics, and human rights activists, the Deputy Minister of Law and Human Rights has ensured that improvements. However, contentious provisions on blasphemy, cohabitation, pre-marital sex, and presidential defamation remain in the draft.
Policymakers are set to deliberate on the bill by the end of 2022, as it remains a top priority in the National Legislation Program. [AiR No. 26, June/2022, 4][The Jakarta Post]
Indonesia: Bill on Correctional Process passed into law
(jvk) The House of Representatives (DPR) ratified a Bill on the Correctional Process governing the correctional process within law enforcement and justice system into law.
Due to backlash from the public, the ratification process had previously been postponed in 2019. The law is considered to ease the parole process of convicts for extraordinary crimes, such as in corruption cases. [CNN in Indonesian]
Indonesia: Data Protection Commission to be formed under President's order
(jvk) Without concluding deliberations on the highly anticipated data protection bill, the House of Representatives went into a month-long recess on Friday with the responsible House Commission I, which is overseeing defense, foreign affairs, information and intelligence, set to continue its deliberations in the next sitting period. According to its deputy chairman, the Commission and the government were still working on remaining issues including penalties which could range from blocking internet access to fines and jail sentences. [The Jakarta Post]
The bill seeks to eliminate unqualified institutions that are controlling personal data, allow victims of privacy violations to file complaints to a data protection oversight agency, which shall be also established on the basis of the new law. The "extraterritorial" edge of the law is modeled on the European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) that only allows the transfer of personal data of EU data subjects to non-EU countries that have adequate data protection regulations. At current, this applies only to Japan and South Korea among the Asian countries. [The Jakarta Post] [Dentons]
The bill´s data protection agency is supposed to be set up under a presidential regulation and under the President´s oversight, leaving its institutional design to the discretion of the president, while the House only determines its scope of authority under a government regulation. [The Jakarta Post]
Meanwhile, Indonesia continues to face a high number of cyberattacks amid a lack of adequate legal protection for personal data. In early July, the parliament announced a further delay in deliberating the Personal Data Protection Bill which was first introduced in 2016. Since then, deliberation has been stalled multiple times due to opposing forces and overlapping mandates. [CNN in Indonesian] [AiR No. 27, July/2022, 1]
Indonesia: Appointment of acting Aceh governor raises concerns
(jvk) The appointment of the former military command chief of the Aceh province, a semi-autonomous Indonesian province, as Aceh's acting governor on July 6, sparked concerns over an alleged lack of transparency of and the military involvement in the process. After all, the 2016 Regional Elections Law bans active military and police personnel from running for regional heads, without mentioning, however, interim positions as in the present case. Critics warn that the recent appointment could set a bad precedent anyhow.
Commenting on the event, the home minister stated that the process included the Cabinet, Aceh’s representative council, and was based on the President’s final assessment. [The Jakarta Post]
Indonesia: Vice President of Anti-Corruption Commission steps down amid ethics charges
(jvk) The Vice President and Commissioner of the Anti-Corruption Commission officially stepped down from her position on 11 July after she was suspected to have of received undue gratifications that could and violate the Anti-Corruption Commission law. [CNN in Indonesian]
Indonesia: Court hands death penalty to two drug traffickers
(jvk/bs) On July 7, the Surabaya District Court handed the death penalty to two men convicted of drug trafficking. They were found guilty of trafficking 43.4 kg of methamphetamine.
The judge declared that there were no alleviating factors for the defendants. The defendants’ attorney qualified the verdict as “unacceptable” stressing that death penalties have been previously prohibited. [Tempo 1]
This notwithstanding, the capital punishment continues to be a persistent feature of the Indonesian criminal system and is also still included in the latest draft of the Criminal Code Bill handed over to the House of Representatives on June 6. The draft law mentions such a punishment in Articles 67, 98, 99, 100, 101, and 102. [Tempo 2] [AiR No. 26, June/2022, 4]
Laos: Country hits highest inflation rate in over two decades
(bs) Laos is experiencing the highest inflation rate in over two decades. According to the Lao Statistics Bureau, the country hit a 23.6 percent inflation in June. The figures are an alarming sign of great economic instability which might lead to the country defaulting by the end of the year, according to experts.
Financial and economic difficulties seem not only to be caused by COVID-19 repercussions and increased global prices following the Russian invasion of Ukraine, but also by the growing amount of debt Laos has accrued over the past decade. In late May, the World Bank reported that the country has accumulated a public debt of USD 14.5 billion in 2021.
In addition, since the beginning of 2022, the price of petrol increased by 107.1 percent as Laos has been facing several obstacles in importing enough petrol. In fact, Laos could only obtain one-sixth of the fuel that the country needs over the past months. [AiR No. 25, June/2022, 3][The Diplomat][Vientiane Times]
Malaysia: Anti-party hopping bill to be tabled in parliament on July 18
(tp) Malaysia's de facto law minister announced on July 11 that the revised version of the Anti-Party Hopping Bill would be presented to parliament on July 18.
The anti-party hopping bill aims to prevent members of the parliament (MP) from switching parties for personal gain, an activity that has frequently caused political instability in Malaysian politics.
If passed, the bill will add new provision under Article 10 of the Federal Constitution to “restrict the freedom of association in relation to membership in a political party by elected representatives.”
There have been instances of 39 MPs switching parties since 2018, resulting in the prime minister being replaced three times in three years. [malaymail 1] [malaymail 2]
Malaysia: Opposition member accuses ruling coalition to cause ongoing political instability
(tp) On July 12, a lawmaker from the opposition Democratic Action Party (DAP) accused the ruling Barisan Nasional (BN) coalition of causing political instability since 2018, resulting in two rapid government changes. He emphasized the reports that the current ruling party, the United Malays National Organization (UMNO) is experiencing internal clashes, which have led to speculations on a potential party splitting.
Furthermore, The DAP lawmaker accused UMNO's President Ahmad Zahid Hamidi of pressuring Malaysian Prime Minister Ismail Sabri Yaakob into holding an early election as another attempt to destabilize the government. [malaymail]
Malaysia: Major data leaks highlight national cyber security vulnerability
(tp) Two months after the release of a report on the alleged sale of leaked personal information of more than 22.5 million Malaysians, a group of local computer security experts discovered a website that allowed access to personal data of Malaysian citizens. By simply entering the ID number, one can view personal information ranging from the real name, address, voting constituencies, and student loans.
Experts also found that the April data leak scandal was not limited to the national registration department but extended to the electoral commission and financial institutions. Among the kind of data leaked were identification numbers, phone numbers, and ID photos.
Digital security vulnerabilities have been exacerbated by COVID-19 regulations, which forced the population to online activities making it more vulnerable to scammers.
The situation is particularly dire in Selangor, where police have received over 1,354 scam-related reports. Perpetrators are frequently disguised as authorities and use personal information to entice victims to transfer money.
Despite the reported leaks, the government is accused of remaining apathetic with the home minister shifting responsibility from the government to internet service providers and financial institutions. [South China Morning Post]
Malaysia: Prime Minister confident in ruling party’s victory in upcoming election despite major graft scandal
(tp) Malaysia's Prime Minister (PM) Ismail Sabri Yaakob claimed in a recent interview the major corruption scandal that involved then incumbent Prime Minister Najib Razak and 1 Malaysia Development Berhad (1MDB) will not jeopardize the ruling United Malays National Organization (UMNO)’s chances of winning the 2023 general election. The claim comes after UMNO announced that PM Yaakob will be the party’s prime candidate in the upcoming general election.
Despite the fact that the 1MDB scandal played a significant role in the UMNO's defeat in 2018, many observers agreed with PM Yaakob that the case would have little impact on the upcoming election, highlighting recent victories of the ruling Barisan Nasional (BN) coalition in two major state elections. [Nikkei Asia]
Meanwhile Najib, who was convicted in 2020 on multiple charges related to the 1MDB scandal, including for transferring money from government wealth funds to his personal account, is in the process of final appeal with the federal court to have his charges overturned. Nonetheless, for the past year, Najib has been pursuing a media campaign to boost his popularity, which could turn out to be successful especially if the charges against him would be actually dropped which could pave the way for him to run for election again. [Reuters]
This is supported by Najib's close relationship with UMNO’s president Zahid, who recently reshuffled the UMNO supreme council by removing the PMs’ key ally Tajuddin, Malaysia's ambassador to Indonesia.[Free Malaysia Today 1]
Likewise, with increasing pressure on PM Ismail within UMNO, the upcoming election may be held by the end of the year. However, Ismail is hesitant, citing the need to first address the problem of inflation. To postpone the election, he would however likely need the support of opposition parties. [AiR No. 27, July/2022, 1] [Free Malaysia Today 2]
Myanmar: Former Election Commission Chairman and two members sentenced to jail term
(cmsk) A prison court has sentenced the former Union Election Commission (UEC) chairman and two UEC members, also members of the ousted National League for Democracy (NLD) Party, to prison. Each individual has reportedly received a three-year prison term.
The ousted UEC members were detained after the 2021 coup that had overthrown the civilian government and were charged under Section 130(a) of the Penal Code for allegedly violating electoral laws during the 2020 general election.
Another 500 NLD lawmakers and campaign team members have reportedly been charged for alleged electoral law violations. These include ousted leader Aung San Suu Kyi and president Win Myint.
The UEC itself has since been replaced with junta appointees to oversee the upcoming election, which is scheduled for August 2023. The election chief and former major general, Thein Soe, has himself been criticized for organizing alleged sham elections in 2010. [The Irrawaddy]
Myanmar: Activists hold demonstrations on 60th Anniversary of military crackdown
(cmsk) On July 7, Yangon activists and others in more than a dozen major cities across Myanmar held protests to mark the 60th anniversary of the 1962 military crackdown, which killed at least 100 students.
Although surprise checks were reportedly conducted, protestors from Yangon said their demonstrations were held unhindered by the military government. They also added that in their demonstrations, they encouraged Myanmar people to continue in their fight against the military regime.
Similarly, the All-Burma Federation of Students' Unions called on the citizens to take action in whatever way possible to overthrow the military government. Student agitation in Myanmar has a long history of fighting for democracy, as a protestor recollected. [Radio Free Asia]
Myanmar: Ousted civilian party will not reopen its offices while country remains under military control
(cmsk) In early June, the ousted National League for Democracy (NLD) announced that it would not reopen its offices or resume operations under a military rule. The announcement came after several NLD members reportedly requested that the party resume its activities.
In response, the NLD said its offices will remain closed to respect the will of the people who have widely opposed the coup. NLD leaders also told Myanmar Now that the announcement reflected the opinion of the party’s Central Working Committee, which was formed in November 2021 to implement the principles of the NLD including connecting and executing party activities both locally and abroad.
The announcement also comes as the military moves on with plans for holding elections in 2023 and amidst the ongoing trials against high profile NLD leaders. Moreover, recently, former NLD civilian leader Aung San Suu Kyi was moved from house arrest to solitary confinement in prison.
Soon after the coup in 2021, the NLD office was raided by the police and subsequently also became a site of attacks. There were reportedly more than 100 attacks on NLD offices across the country. Of 224 party members, 119 of whom are elected parliamentarians, have also reportedly had their homes sealed off by the military. [Myanmar Now][Eleven Myanmar]
Myanmar: Detained Rakhine residents charged over abduction of junta officials
(cmsk) Following the capture of military soldiers by the ethnic armed group Arakan Army (AA), more than 40 civilians from various townships in the western Rakhine State have been taken into custody by the military.
Whilst some Rakhine residents were put in detention and subsequently on trial, the whereabouts of the majority remains unknown. Furthermore, those who are currently detained are allegedly not allowed to receive visits of family members.
Authorities have charged the detainees with incitement under Article 505 (b) of the Penal Code - Section 505(b) that criminalizes “incitement with intent to cause, or which is likely to cause, fear or alarm to the public or to any section of the public whereby any person may be induced to commit an offense against the State or against the public tranquility.”
Two others were reportedly sentenced to one month in prison for violating the night curfew. According to the Police Act, any person who is out at night without what might be deemed a “reasonable explanation” can be arrested without a warrant.
Further, another eight detainees from Sittwe Township are reportedly being charged under Article 505(a) of the Penal Code which criminalizes any statement that undermines the morale of military or government employees. [The Irrawaddy]
Myanmar: Military could be defeated, says expert
(cmsk) Concurring with earlier analyses, an American think-tank expert at the Council for Foreign Relations commented on the possibility that the Myanmar military could eventually lose against the concerted armed resistance. Although the armed resistance was initially struggling without modern weaponry and proper military training, it is now increasingly proving difficult to subdue according to the expert.
Initially, the military’s use of archaic measures such as razing villages including by the use of aerial bombings, although devastating, were not able to prevent the resistance i.e. People’s Defense Forces (PDF) from being trained, provided with more modern weaponry and organizing themselves as a more unified fighting force. Furthermore, the use of “hammer-like” tactic has only led more civilians to join the PDF and even served to alienate existing soldiers who are coming under increasing pressure to defect. As a result, the Myanmar military appears to be struggling to attract new recruits as well as holding onto old ones.
The military’s hardware is also aging or deteriorating. This could be resolved by getting new arms from Pakistan and possibly from Russia.
The military has also already lost two bases to the resistance and the armed ethnic organizations (EAOs).
According to sources, 40 to 50 percent of the country may be under resistance or Ethnic Armed Organization (EAO) control. If this trend continues, the military could further lose ground or possibly even collapse from within due to high rank defections. [Council on Foreign Relations] [AiR No. 26, June/2022, 4]
Myanmar: Military exercise allegedly not the source of deadly bombing of resistance base
(jp) A senior Rakhine politician dismissed speculations over a potential link between the bombing of an Ethnic Armed Organization (EOA)’s base in the western Rakhine State and a military naval exercise in the same territory the following day.
The Myanmar’s State Administration Council’s chief and coup leader Min Aung Hlaing attended a naval exercise in the Rakhine coastal waters a day after the military council bombed an Arakan Army (AA) base near the Thailand-Myanmar border, killing six AA fighters and injuring several others on July 4.
According to the senior local politician, the attack on the Arakan Army (AA) base was unrelated to the naval exercise, calling it “a coincidence.” However, critics believe that the exercise was aimed at preparing Myanmar's army for air and sea confrontations with the AA after the military forces failed to win the AA on the ground in 2020.
Following the speculations, the politician confirmed that the government’s army is focusing on air and sea operations in Rakhine State as it would likely be defeated by the AA on the ground.
The Myanmar Army and AA have had an informal ceasefire since the November 2020 elections. [BNI online][Myanmar Now]
Myanmar: Former political leaders allegedly tortured before execution
(jp) Uncertainty remains regarding which one of the military forces is responsible for the abduction, alleged torture, and execution of two National League for Democracy (NLD) members who were captured alongside the NLD lawmaker U Kyaw Myo Min. Their bodies were found on July 2 in a village in the southern Mon State.
According to local resistance fighters, the three NLD members were taken to a local monastery for interrogations. The two bodies were discovered after local villagers reported the incident. The corpses lacked teeth, and their hands and legs had been amputated. The Karen National Liberation Army believes they were severely tortured before being executed. Meanwhile, U Kyaw Myo Min’s conditions remain unknown. However, he was also reported to be severely injured.
Further, on July 6, the body of another NLD member was found handcuffed and dead in the bush.
According to NLD statements, 46 of its members have been killed since the 2021 military coup and more than 100 NLD offices have been destroyed. [The Irrawaddy] [BBC, in Burmese]
Myanmar: United Nations adopts resolution on ethnic Rohingya’s return to Myanmar
(jp) On July 7, the United Nations (UN) Human Rights Council has urged Myanmar to initiate a safe repatriation of Rohingya refugees who sought asylum in Bangladesh. The call came as part of the resolution “Situation of human rights of Rohingya Muslims and other minorities in Myanmar,” that was adopted without a vote.
The Council urged Myanmar to fully cooperate with the United Nations and "to grant full, unfettered, unmonitored access" to all UN mandate holders and human rights mechanisms. It also requested that the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights monitors the recommendations of the independent international fact-finding mission, including those recommendations that refer to accountability. [OHCHR]
In August 2017, more than 740,000 Rohingyas fled Myanmar's Rakhine state due to a military crackdown. They now reside in camps in Bangladesh.
The UN resolution was released as the military authorities continue their deadly campaign in multiple regions across the country massacring civilians, conducting arbitrary arrests, burning down villages, and pillaging properties. [OHCHR]
According to a UN report, four of the five genocide acts against the Rohingyas were committed by Myanmar's military. Min Aung Hlaing and five other high-ranking generals should be charged with genocide and war crimes charges, according to the report. The Myanmar government denied committing Rohingya atrocities and defended its operations to wipe out the Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army militants who attacked border posts in August 2017 as justifiable.
Since the military coup that overthrew the civilian government on February 1, 2021, clashes between the military and resistance forces have intensified. Myanmar's junta faces increasing international pressure over human rights violations, and ICJ proceedings against military leaders are underway. [UCA News] [TBS News][South Asia Monitor]
Myanmar: Residents from Sagaing claim to face travel and job restrictions
(cmsk) Myanmar citizens holding national registration cards, which indicate their residence in northwestern Myanmar’s restive Sagaing region, claim that the military authorities are prohibiting them from moving freely within the country. Locals claim that they are facing travel restrictions because they come from Sagaing, which is putting up the greatest armed resistance against the junta.
In late March, the State Administration Council announced that the authorities would check citizen’s national registration cards (or citizen verification cards) of people from Sagaing, who are reporting that they not only have been prohibited from traveling freely but also that they have been deprived of employment opportunities. The junta however denied that there were any specific restrictions against people from Sagaing, claiming that security checks were routine and conducted for public security.
To sustain the residents’ claims, a hotel owner in Magway Region said that, thus far, property owners have been directed by authorities to give a guest list with contact details of guests, but with no specific instructions for Sagaing residents. However, according to Radio Free Asia, a recent job opening by Mandalay’s Pyin Oo Lwin township said that people with the Sagaing numerical prefix on their ID cards could not apply, suggesting employers could be wary of regime intervention for hiring Sagaing residents as employees. [Radio Free Asia]
Myanmar: Refugees speculate junta intentionally circulated beheading video online
(cmsk) In the latest of videos allegedly showing junta atrocities, a woman is shown being decapitated by army personnel who suspected her of being involved with resistance forces. The two-minute video reportedly went viral on July 1 and was shared among Myanmar refugee communities sheltering in India. A Chin resident said that the woman was apprehended in Magway region after a combined squad of military forces and pro-military Pyu Saw Htwe militia tracked her down. The woman was reportedly on a hit list for allegedly trying to convince police personnel to join resistance forces. In the video, the woman was reportedly kneeling before being beheaded by a sword.
Myanmar refugees in India believe the video was deliberately leaked and circulated by the military to discourage people from joining resistance forces or engaging in anti-junta activities. According to The Diplomat, the “military regime’s atrocities are reflective of its increasing desperation to retain power by any means necessary, in the face of a swelling resistance in a large part of the country.” [The Diplomat]
Myanmar: Ethnic organizations accuse military regime of war crimes for planting landmines in populated areas
(cmsk) Two ethnic organizations have accused the Myanmar junta of committing war crimes by laying landmines in populated areas and killing civilians, including children.
According to a June report by the United Nations, landmines and unexploded ordnance (UXO) in Myanmar have injured or killed at least 115 children since the military junta seized power last year. The report further underscored how landmines were particularly detrimental for children because they were smaller than adults and therefore more likely to experience the full impact of the blasts.
Although media sources were not able to receive a response from the military regarding civilian deaths by landmines, in 2021, the junta claimed that the military used landmines only for security purposes and around military camps.
According to Chin Human Rights Group, Thantlang, Matupi and Mindat townships were most affected by landmines and UXOs. [Radio Free Asia]
Myanmar: Deadly clashes continue
(cmsk) The ethnic armed organization Karen National Union (KNU) claims that a total of 2,200 Myanmar junta troops have been killed since January 2022 in Karen State/Kayin State. In the month of June only, 365 clashes led to a total of 410 deaths of junta forces and its affiliated Border Guard Forces. Twelve civilians, including children were also allegedly killed by regime forces, and 27 others were injured in June. According to the International Karen Organization, 200,000 civilians have been displaced in Karen State and are in need of urgent aid. [The Irrawaddy 1]
On July 4, in Shan State more than 40 Myanmar regime soldiers and 11 People’s Defense Force members were reportedly killed in clashes that were sparked by a military outpost raid attempt by resistance groups. The junta’s arson attacks and shelling allegedly also destroyed 12 houses and two religious buildings. [The Irrawaddy 3] [Myanmar Now]
Since seizing power, military forces have deliberately targeted religious buildings; at least 132 buildings have been destroyed through arson and other attacks in Sagaing and Magway regions, and Chin and Kayah states in the 17 months since the military seized power, according to Radio Free Asia. This number includes the destruction of 66 churches in Chin State, 28 Buddhist monasteries in Sagaing Region, as well as 20 churches and a mosque in Kayah State. The parallel National Unity Government has requested people to document evidence of such acts for future prosecution. [Radio Free Asia]
Further, on the same day, around 5,000 residents from over 10 villages in Sagaing Region were forced to flee their homes after the Myanmar military reportedly airlifted reinforcements into the area. Raids, torching and the alleged use of heavy weapons have caused residents to flee from several villages. [The Irrawaddy 4]
Meanwhile, in the Magway region, regime raids and torching caused at least 2000 civilians from six villages to flee. Around 70 Regime troops and Pyu Saw Htee pro-regime militia members allegedly raided and torched at least two other villages on July 8 and 9. [The Irrawaddy 5]
The Philippines: President Marcos Jr.’s initial activities directed towards economic recovery goal
(bs) In his initial administrative reorganization, newly-appointed President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. has released an order to abolish the Presidential Anti-Corruption Commission and the Office of the Cabinet Secretary citing the need to establish a cheaper, simpler, and more efficient bureaucratic system. On the same day, Marcos Jr. also vetoed a proposal to establish a new Special Economic Zone and a freeport which would be covered by government tax revenue.
These choices are consistent with the economic goals set by the new president days before taking office. In fact, ahead of his presidential appointment, Marcos Jr. committed to focus his administration on the full economic recovery of the Philippines.
With no surprise, in another of his first activities as a president, Marcos also appointed central bank chief Benjamin Diokno as the new Finance Secretary in charge to lead the economic team, whose priorities include paying covid-related debts by 2023 and improving the country’s tax management. [Bloomberg] [Philippines News Agency]
The Philippines: Government to draft plan on correction system reform
(bs) The Philippines government announced its cooperation with an international criminology expert to draft a reform plan to enhance the country’s correction system.
The expert, Raymund Narag, who spent seven years in prison for murder after the court found him be wrongly accused, is expected to provide the Department of Justice with his research findings on criminal victimization, youth violence, and correctional administration to set the basis for effective reforms.
The need to reform came after the country received several condemnations for the poor conditions of inmates. Worth noticing, prison and detention center conditions in the Philippines were harshly criticized by a 2021 United States Department of State’s report. The document highlighted the often life-threatening conditions in overcrowded Filipino jails. The document also cited the inadequate sanitary conditions, physical abuse, and a lack of basic resources such as healthcare and food. [US Department of State]
The Philippines: Catholic groups criticize bill to legalize absolute divorce
(bs) Following the filing of a bill seeking to legalize absolute divorce on July 3, Catholic religious groups voiced their strong opposition claiming that by passing the bill, the country would sponsor the division of families rather than their unity.
Further, a retired bishop mentioned a potential Constitutional violation of the bill citing that the chart refers to family as a basic social institution, and as such must be protected. [UCA News]
The draft law amendment aims at reinstating divorce as an alternative to the “dissolution of marriage.” Under the bill, absolute divorce will be allowed when there is “physical violence or grossly abusive conduct, moral pressure to compel a spouse to change religious or political affiliation, attempt to corrupt or induce the petitioner, a common child, or a child of the petitioner, to engage in prostitution, or connivance in such corruption or inducement; final judgment sentencing the respondent to imprisonment of more than six years, drug addiction, habitual alcoholism or chronic gambling, homosexuality, bigamy, attempt against the life of the spouse and abandonment.”
The Philippines and Vatican City are the only two states where divorce remains illegal. [AiR No. 27, July/2022, 1]
The Philippines: Government urged to introduce social protection service scheme for solo parents
(bs) Several government agencies in the Philippines were urged to develop a comprehensive social protection service scheme to support solo parents. The services would need to include livelihood opportunities, temporary shelter, parental leaves of up to seven days per year for any solo parent who has been employed for at least six months, legal assistance, counseling services, parenting services, and mental health support.
Solo parents would also benefit from a monthly financial aid and a 10 percent discount on essential products for children until they reach 6 years old in addition to educational scholarship grants to support their children’s schooling.
Such a package on the welfare of solo parents would also strengthen the implementation of those benefits that are already covered by the Republic Act (RA) 11861 or the Expanded Solo Parents Welfare Act, which introduced the aforementioned financial aid in the Philippines’ legal framework. The bill also broadened the definition of “solo parents” to include, among others, the legal partners of overseas Filipino workers who have been away for at least one year, the sole legal guardians of children, the partners of detainees convicted to at least months in jail, and the partners of physically or mentally incapacitated people. [Philippines News Agency]
The Philippines: Communist group injures soldiers in landmine attack
(bs) The armed wing of the Philippines’ Communist Party (CPP) launched its latest landmine attack against government personnel injuring seven soldiers on July 5.
The attack came unexpectedly as the armed group, the Philippines-New-People’s Army-National Democratic Front (CPP-NPA-NDF), had recently announced its openness to engage in peace talks with the new Marcos Jr. administration.
Referring to the attack, the National Task Force to End Local Communist Armed Conflict acknowledged that the only possibility to reach peace agreements with the CPP-NPA-NDF is if its members surrender unconditionally and try them before a court for the ongoing attacks against authorities and civilians.
The armed group has been listed as a terrorist organization by the Philippines itself as well as United States, the European Union, the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada, and New Zealand. [Philippines News Agency]
The CPP, established in 1968, and the NPA, added in 1969, are reportedly seeking to establish a new communist state led by the working class. [Stanford]
Singapore: Law banning foreign interference enters into force amidst concerns
(bs) On July 7, a law that prevents foreign figures from influencing politics entered into force amidst widespread critics.
The law, called Foreign Interference (Countermeasures) Act, would allow Singaporean authorities to order social media platforms and internet service providers to release information about those that are behind “harmful content” published online.
Following the parliament approval, in October 2021, rights groups objected that such a law aimed at entitling the government to target online dissent. [Bloomberg]
Singapore: Authorities move on with another execution despite public outcry
(bs) Disregarding the international outcry, Singapore has executed two more people charged with drug trafficking after the men had exhausted their legal appeals.
The death penalty for drug-related crimes is still included in the Singaporean legislation. Specifically. The Misuse of Drugs Act governs that those trafficking over a certain amount of drugs shall be punished with death sentence. In early July, the Singapore Minister for Home affairs and Minister for Law spoke in support of the death penalty as a “deterrent” to be maintained in order to ssave thousands of lives. [AiR No. 27, July/2022, 1]
Nonetheless, rights organizations, including Amnesty International, regard such a punishment as in violation of international law citing taht both the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) and the International Narcotics Control Board (INCB) have condemned the use of the death penalty and have called on governments to abolish it. [Amnesty International]
On the same note, Singapore seems to be silencing officials who publicly talk against the death penalty in the country. In fact a Malaysian lawyer was handed a 2-year conditional warning by the Singaporean authorities for commenting on the dismissal of lawsuits filed by two Malaysian drug traffickers over the execution methods adopted by prison authorities in 2020. [Channel News Asia]
Singapore: Man arrested for inciting violence against Prime Minister
(bs) The authorities have arrested a man for posting comments on social media that allegedly incited violence against Singapore Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong.
The post appeared following the assassination of former Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe.
If found guilty, the man could face up to five years in jail. [First Post]
Thailand: Opposition argues constitutional violation of electoral amendments endorsed in parliament joint session
(bs/td) A joint session of parliament voted on July 6 in favor of a party-list MP calculation method, which according to observers could give small political parties a better chance to win seats in the House of Representatives in the next general election.
Under the endorsed method the figure 500, which would include all of the constituency MPs, rather than 100, the total number of party-list MPs, would be used in the calculation to determine the number of party-listed seats which each contesting party would receive.
The opposition Pheu Thai party vowed to call for a probe into the issue by the Constitution Court. According to the Pheu Thai party leader, such a change would help the incumbent government prolong its grip on power. It also referred to the decision as unconstitutional.
Looking back to the election in 2019, the Pheu Thai party failed to obtain a single party-listed seat. Consequently, it offered full support to an attempt to amend the Constitution to change the electoral rule from the single ballot to the two-ballot system with 400 constituency MPs and 100 party-list MPs, and hence benefit major parties such as the Pheu Thai itself. [Bangkok Post][Bloomberg][Thai Enquirer][Thai PBS World]
Thailand: Former MP convicted for electoral fraud
(bs) The Thai Supreme Court has confirmed the two-year jail conviction for electoral fraud of a former Democrat Member of the Parliament and his brother.
Thepthai Senpong was convicted in August 2020 by a provincial court for allegedly holding a party during the provincial election campaign in 2014. Such an activity is forbidden by the election law.
Following the lower court conviction, Tepthai was banned from participating in elections and was prohibited to vote and to engage in political activities for ten years. [Bangkok Post]
Thailand: New President of Supreme Court appointed
(td) Chotiwat Luengprasert has been appointed by the Judicial as the 48th president of the Supreme Court succeeding Piyakul Boonperm. Currently, he serves as president of the Labor Case Division within the same court.
According to the nomination criteria for such a high-ranking post, the Judicial Commission would take into account both seniority as well as performance of all the eligible candidates. That said, as Luengprasert is the most senior judge with vast experiences in the Thai legal service, he is thus in the first line for the post.
His appointment is scheduled to take effect on October 1, 2022, and at present it is pending an official endorsement from His Majesty the King. He then would take charge of the Supreme Court for a one-year term. [Bangkok Post][The Standard, in Thai]
Thailand: House of Representatives passes third reading of national police bill
(td) The House of Representatives has passed the third reading of a national police bill aiming to amend the original promotion criteria of police officers. It has come a long way since its first reading was approved by the parliament in February 2021. As of now, the bill will be forwarded to the cabinet for final scrutiny.
The reform bill will enable the public to evaluate the performance of police officers. In addition, the appointments and promotions are based on seniority, knowledge, performance, and past behavior. [Bangkok Post]
Thailand: Government urged to intervene in case of deteriorating health of two detained activists
(bs) The Observatory for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders urged the Thai government to intervene in providing due health care to two pro-democracy activists held in jail for advocating the abolition of Article 112 of the Thai Criminal Code, also known as lèse-majesté or law against royal defamation.
The activists have been detained since May 3 and they have been denied bail six times. Since then, the women’s health has reportedly deteriorated. After they filed complaints about being verbally harassed by a volunteer doctor in the correctional center, the medical staff refused to provide them with further medical care.
The girls have been on a hunger strike since June 2 in protest. [International Federation for Human Rights]
Timor-Leste: Government approves new bill on upper age limit for civil servants
(bs) The Timorese government has approved a draft bill to introduce an upper age limit for civil servants. The move aims at allowing those who have reached the said age limit to retire and leave room to younger generations.
The government is reportedly seeking “a rejuvenation of the professionals of the nation’s Public Administration” by bringing new skills to the civil service field. [Macau Business]
Vietnam: Lawmakers discuss lighter sentences for corrupted officials who return ill-gotten assets
(ntan) Vietnamese lawmakers are showing conflicting opinions over a recent proposal to hand lighter sentences to those officials who return the assets they gained through corruption.
While on the one hand, it is believed that if public assets are returned, penalties for corruption should be lighter, on the other hand, other group of delegates believe that even though other countries follow such a practice, Vietnam is not yet ready to adopt it as the country is still facing a high number of corruption cases and the anti-graft campaign is ongoing.
However, it is argued that the culprits should be encouraged to hand over assets voluntarily before their crimes are discovered. In this case, light sentences should be handed. Nonetheless, strict regulations and monitoring practices should be revised to prevent graft crimes in the first place. Also, a strong legal corridor should be implemented to prevent corrupt officials from using these reduced sentences to escape punishment. [VNExpress]
Vietnam: President urges to speed up release of draft strategy on judicial reform and rule of law
(ntan) On July 6, Vietnam’s President Nguyen Xuan Phuc urged the Supreme People’s Procuracy, in charge of acting as a prosecutor before the People's Courts, to speed up the drafting of a renovation plan on judicial reforms and enhancing the rule-of-law socialist state of Vietnam until 2030 with a long-term vision to 2045.
To date, the draft strategy includes 27 in-depth topics that gather opinions from experts, scientists and political representatives nationwide.
The final draft, which is expected to highlight the rights and responsibilities of the nation and people, including areas such as human and civil rights, will be discussed at the fourth meeting of the Steering Committee. [Vietnam Plus]
Vietnam: Authorities arrest another activist in ongoing crackdown on political dissidents
(bs) On June 5, the Vietnamese authorities arrested a political activist on anti-state propaganda charges for allegedly “making, storing, spreading or propagating anti-State information, documents, items and publications opposing the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.”
The activist and blogger, Nguyen Lan Thang, was reportedly not only proactively posting on social media, but he was also an active participant in pro-democracy protests in Vietnam.
The arrest came as a part of the ongoing crackdown on political dissidents. If found guilty, the man could face up to 20 years in jail.
Commenting on the arrest, the deputy director of the Asia division of Human Rights Watch (HRW) criticized the country’s harsh crackdown on dissidents calling the repression “unjustified.” The HRW official also added that Nguyen Lan Thang should be respected and listened to for “peacefully campaigning for democratic reform and justice.” [Radio Free Asia]
Vietnam: Government open to international cooperation to combat illegal fishing
(bs) Vietnam announced its interest to cooperate with the United States (US) as well as with other countries in the region to combat illegal fishing.
As the country has long been a signatory of international regulations on combating illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing and relevant international conventions and agreements, Vietnam has been proactive in the sustainable development of the marine economy and fishing industry by strengthening its national legal mechanisms to ensure “effectiveness and efficiency” of fisheries.
Local authorities have also been instructed to effectively comply not only with national laws but also laws with the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. [Vietnam Plus]
Vietnam: Small satellite systems to grow national capacity in Earth observation
(ntan) The Vietnam National Space Center (VNSC) is planning to enhance national capacity in Earth observation by using small satellite systems. The plan is supported by the Japan Ministry of Economy, Trade, and Industry (METI), and the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA).
Moreover, the announcement came to no surprise as in early 2022, the Vietnamese government developed a 10-year strategy for the development and application of aerospace science and technology with a vision to 2030.
The ambition is to determine defense and security problems, manage climate change and natural resources, control natural disasters and diminish their impacts, and other related fields. [OpenGov Asia]
International Relations, Geopolitics and Security in Asia
G20 foreign ministers meet in Jakarta
(jw/sg/sb/dql) Foreign ministers from the Group of Twenty (G20) met in Bali, Indonesia, on July 8, ahead of the main G20 summit, which will be held in Bali in November this year. The summit occurred amid growing tensions surrounding the Russian invasion of Ukraine and its global impact on increasing energy and food insecurity. The international grouping includes 20 of the world’s largest economic powers, including Asia’s largest economies, China, India, Indonesia, Japan, and South Korea.
India:
Indian external affairs minister Dr. S. Jaishankar’s traveled to Indonesia, meeting counterparts from multiple member states, including the US, China, and Russia. En route to Indonesia, Jaishankar visited Singapore, where he met with deputy prime minister Lawrence Wong and defense minister Ng Eng Hen. Talks centered on improving relations between the two countries and enhancing defense cooperation. [Financial Express]
In Bali, Jaishankar’s first meeting was held with Chinese foreign minister Wang Yi. Indian officials said their meeting focused on resolving disputes along their shared border in the Himalayan Mountain range. Since 2020, Skirmishes have repeatedly occurred between the two sides along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) - the demarcated border between India and China. The two reportedly agreed to keep close military and diplomatic contact ahead of the 16th round of Senior Commanders Meeting between the two armies, which will take place later this year. [The Hindu]
On the sidelines of the conference, Jaishankar also met up with Russian foreign minister Sergey Lavrov. Their brief meeting focused on regional and international issues, including Afghanistan and Ukraine. India has refused to condemn the Russian invasion of Ukraine, dismissing calls from its western partners to curb its trade with Russia, and doubled down on imports of discounted Russian oil. Shortly after he met with Lavrov, Jaishankar met with US secretary of state Antony Blinken. The pair discussed Ukraine and growing food insecurity, following up on dialogues at the Group of Seven (G7) gathering, which took place the previous week. The US has in the past criticized India for banning wheat exports following the Russian invasion. India had cited concerns due to heatwaves and rising inflation as primary reasons for the ban. [Hindustan Times] [The Wire]
In addition, Jaishankar also met up briefly with representatives from Senegal, South Africa, Mexico, Fiji, Netherlands, France, and South Korea.
China:
Besides his meeting with Jaishankar, China’s Foreign Minister Wang Yi met counterparts from the US, Russia and Australia, discussing bilateral relations, economic issues and the Ukraine war.
- China-US
On June 9, Wang met with his counterpart from the US Antony Blinken, as bilateral relations between the two countries are strained by economic quarrels over tariffs, subsidies and intellectual property rights as well as political disputes for example over human rights in Xinjiang and Hong Kong, Chinese ambitions regarding Taiwan and the South China Sea and China’s continuous support of Russia after the beginning of the Ukraine war.
Despite the numerous issues, both parties described the five-hour meeting as “constructive”. However, Wang also criticized the US for failing to lift US-China ties out of the “predicament created by the previous US administration” as the US is suffering from “Chinaphobia” that will lead its China policy to a dead end. Wang urged the US to not seek a new Cold War and to refrain from targeting its alliances at China and pursuing the independence of Taiwan. According to Chinese State Media, Wang provided Blinken with four lists naming “US Wrongdoings that Must Stop”, “Key Individual Cases that China Has Concerns with”, “Key China-related Legal Cases that China Has Concerns with” and “China-U.S. Cooperation in Eight Areas.” [Global Times] [Xinhua]
Blinken also raised concrete concerns over China’s international appearance, stressing that China’s friendly relations with Russia despite the Ukraine war are complicating bilateral relations. Speaking before the press, Blinken asserted that he does not believe “China is acting in a way that is neutral”. Blinken reportedly also raised human rights concerns and China’s presence in the Pacific, where he claimed the US is not asking the nations to pick sides but is “giving them a choice”. [Reuters 1] [South China Morning Post 1]
- China-Russia
As the Russian invasion of Ukraine and its ramifications was one of the dominant issues surrounding the summit, Wang was one of the few present politicians willing to speak with Russian Foreign Minister Sergej Lavrov who left Bali early after claiming that “there is nothing to talk about with the west”. The meeting between Wang and Lavrov showed once more that China is remaining close to the Russian outlook on international affairs, as Wang claimed that China aims to “oppose hegemony, bullying and unilateralism”.
A statement released by the Chinese Foreign Ministry only briefly mentioned the Ukraine war and reiterated that China “will continue to hold an objective and impartial position, focus on promoting peace talks, and support all efforts conducive to the peaceful settlement of the crisis.” However, in another statement released separately, “three concerns over the situation in Ukraine” are presented: first, China’s opposition to “exploiting the situation to incite Cold War mentality”, second China’s rejection of “any attempt to draw parallels between the Ukraine crisis and the Taiwan question” and third, China’s resistance to using “the Ukraine crisis as an excuse to abuse unilateral sanctions on China and other countries.” [Chinese Foreign Ministry 1] [Chinese Foreign Ministry 2] [The Diplomat] [The Guardian 1]
While China is supporting Russia politically, economic cooperation between the two countries is also increasing with Chinese imports of Russian crude oil staying at record levels in June. Russia remained China’s top source of crude oil before Saudi Arabia which it overtook in May as pipelines connecting China and Russia are operating at maximum pumping capacity. [Reuters 2]
- China-Australia
On July 8, Wang met his Australian counterpart Penny Wong at the sidelines of the summit. The meeting was the first between a Chinese and an Australian foreign minister after three years of barely any diplomatic contact since relations between the two major trading partners began to deteriorate due to political and economic quarrels and a harsher stance on China pursued by the conservative government that lost the Australian national elections in May. Hinting at the troubled relationship, Wong characterized the meeting as “a first step towards stabilizing the relationship” but also claimed that she raised issues such as the treatment of Australian journalists detained in China or the removal of “trade blockages” that China introduced after Australia banned Huawei from participating in the development of the Australian 5G networks and called for an investigation into the origins of the COVID-19 pandemic. [Reuters 3] [The Guardian 2]
In contrast, Wang displayed Australia as the country responsible for improving bilateral relations, calling on the Australian government “seize the opportunity, take concrete actions and come to a correct understanding of China” and claiming that the root cause of deteriorating relations lies in the previous Australian government continuously labeling China as a “rival” or “threat”. According to a statement released by the Chinese Foreign Ministry, Wang made a four-point suggestion for improving relations: “First, stick to regarding China as a partner rather than a rival. Second, stick to the way we get along with each other, which features seeking common ground while reserving differences. Third, stick to not targeting any third party or being controlled by any third party. Fourth, stick to building positive and pragmatic social foundations and public support.” [Chinese Foreign Ministry 3]
However, Wong indicated that Australia is not too keen to compromise, emphasizing that the government “won’t be making any concessions when it comes to Australia’s national interests”. After the meeting, Australian Prime Minister Antony Albanese reiterated that stance, highlighting that the meeting was “constructive” but not a major breakthrough as Australia did not change its position on the issues at hand and “doesn’t respond to demands”. [The Guardian 3]
Japan:
Japanese Foreign Minister Yoshimasa Hayashi affirmed in a statement that the meeting provided an opportunity for the G7 nations and other country to let Russia know their condemnation of Moscow’s invasion of Ukraine and their concerns about the war’s negative impacts on the global economy.
On the sidelines of the meeting Hayashi met with his US and South Korean counterparts Antony Blinken and Park Jin. The three ministers agreed to closely cooperate to deal with North Korea’s nuclear and missile threats, including strengthening their regional deterrence.
Hayashi confirmed in a press conference after the meeting that China’s growing maritime assertiveness in the Indo-Pacific region, as well as Russia’s war in Ukraine were also discussed. [Reuters][Japan Times]
South Korea:
On the sidelines of the meeting, South Korean Foreign Minister Park Jin met his Chinese counterpart Wang Yi of July 7.
Park affirmed that South Korea will participate in international cooperation aimed at protecting freedom, peace, human rights and the rule of law. He expressed his hope that relations between Seoul and Beijing would “mutually develop based on the universal values and rules.”
His statement is indicative of a more assertive tone towards China and in line with South Korean President Yoon Seok-yul remark at the NATO summit in which he expressed hope that “a cooperative relationship between NATO and the Indo-Pacific will become a cornerstone of a coalition defending universal values.” [The Korea Times] [VoA]
Wang, for his part, called China and South Korea “close neighbors and inseparable partners,” which are “in a security environment where the two peoples rise and fall together,” according to a readout of the Chinese Foreign Ministry, in which Park statement of South Korea’s participation in international cooperation is not mentioned. Wang added that China was ready to “focus on mutually beneficial cooperation and remove internal and external interference, so as to maintain the momentum for sound and steady development of bilateral relations.” This is an apparent reference especially to the strong economic links between China and South Korea. Beijing remains Seoul’s largest export destination and trade partner. It accounts for a quarter of South Korean total trade in 2021. The volume of bilateral trade stood at more than USD 362 billion which more than south Korea’s trade with the US, Japan and Europe combined. [Foreign Ministry, China] [The Diplomat]
Indonesia:
Hosting Indonesian Minister of Foreign Affairs Retno Marsudi reaffirmed in her opening address the importance of standing on multilateralism and cooperating in solving the global economic and food crisis. She added the need to maintain international peace and security as well as strengthening friendly international relations to effectively tackle major world issues.
Marsudi stressed she was speaking not only on behalf of Indonesia, but also for all developing countries, urging the G20 participants to act in their interest and taking into consideration their voices.
Finally, worthy of notice, Marsudi also called for cooperation in ending the war in Ukraine “sooner rather than later”. [Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Indonesia]
Asian Development Bank, United Kingdom agree to allocate trust fund for ASEAN green development
(dbk) The Asian Development Bank (ADB) and the Government of the United Kingdom (UK) signed a memorandum of understanding to develop a USD 134 million trust fund that will support Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)’s efforts in green financing and further climate conscious developments.
The UK-ASEAN Catalytic Green Finance Facility (ACGF) Trust Fund alongside these ADB funds will fast-track a channel of low-carbon and “climate resilient” projects which, since the trust fund’s official launch in 2019, has already seen USD 2 billion in co-financing pledges. The increasing costs of climate change in a vulnerable economy hit by pandemic and war has meant ASEAN nations are already investing around USD 210 billion a year on infrastructure.
ADB President Masatsugu Asakawa said the fund will “build on a longstanding UK-ADB partnership through an innovative revolving fund structure that will mobilize public and private funds and build a robust pipeline of climate projects in the region.” The collaborative fund aims to support countries through “technical assistance” and loans that will mobilize capital.
The ABD has said it is committed to making sure at least 75 percent of its operations are in support of climate change by 2030. [Khmer Times]
ASEAN chair invites Russia to regional meetings amidst concerns while Myanmar junta not allowed
(dbk) Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov has been invited by host Cambodia to the upcoming Association of Southeast Asian Nations Regional Forum (ARF) and other related meetings despite recent concerns. Discourse over the inclusivity of the country has been rife after Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in February.
Nonetheless, Cambodia’s Foreign Minister Prak Sokhonn confirmed the invitation, as well as the invitation of Myanmar, which, however, was invited as a non-active and “nonpolitical representative.” Government sources have said it is “highly likely that Russia will attend.”
Meanwhile, none of Myanmar’s top officials have been invited to ASEAN’s meetings after the regional leaders called for an end to the violence in Myanmar. Until “substantial progress” has been made in the nation, they agreed to exclude Myanmar from the bloc’s meetings. It is yet to be seen whether the country will be permitted to actively participate in said meetings by August.
The foreign ministerial meeting will be attended by the ASEAN nations, but will also see the participation of North Korea, China, Japan and the United States in Phnom Penh for four days; the only organization to see such a combination of countries meeting in this manner. [Nikkei Asia] [Khmer Times 1] [Khmer Times 2] [Khmer Times 3]
ASEAN Envoy reports on second mission to Myanmar
(cmsk) The ASEAN Special Envoy on Myanmar, Prak Sokhonn of Cambodia, provided updates on his second visit to Myanmar, held June 30 - July 2. Sokhonn met top junta leaders and seven ethnic armed organizations (EAOs) which were all reportedly vetted by the military.
Furthermore, the Envoy noted that he was not allowed to meet with four political parties including former civilian leader Aung San Suu Kyi and three other ethnic armed groups.
Sokhonn first met with coup leader Min Aung Hlaing in Naypyidaw, where according to his statement, Hlaing informed him of the “violence, brutality, and intimidation” of the anti-junta resistance. Hlaing also appeared to provide lip-service by promising his “full support” for Sokhonn’s mandate. The two sides also exchanged views on "situational updates and challenges in implementing some key documents”, and discussed outcomes of the Consultative Meeting on ASEAN Humanitarian Assistance to Myanmar.
The envoy subsequently met the Myanmar Foreign Minister and discussed “ASEAN-related matters”. Sokhonn also raised the issue of the death sentence commutation (of two pro-democracy activists), and requested that Kyi be returned to house detention from the current solitary confinement in prison. Sokhonn also discussed the safe, timely and impartial delivery of humanitarian assistance, the release of prisoners as well as meetings with several non-junta individuals.
On the same occasion, Prak Sokhonn also said that due to a lack of progress, ASEAN would continue with its policy of not extending invitations to Myanmar’s official representatives, including the Foreign Minister Lwin, to future ASEAN meetings. Myanmar’s participation would only continue as a limited non-political participant. He said the decision to bar the junta was unanimously agreed upon by the other nine ASEAN members.
Meanwhile, a statement by the parallel National Unity Government criticized the Myanmar Military Council for undermining ASEAN efforts to resolve the Myanmar crisis.
According to The Diplomat, Sokhonn’s remarks and updates on his meetings in Myanmar indicate ASEAN’s limited leverage over the military junta. The parameters of ASEAN’s Five-Point Consensus (which aims to end all violence and start dialogue among stakeholders) are also constrained because they are premised on the junta’s sincere endorsement of the Consensus and proper participation in it.
Following the ASEAN envoy’s meetings in Myanmar, United States (US) Secretary Blinken urged Southeast Asian nations to take stronger positions against the junta. Blinken also highlighted the lack of progress on the Five Point Consensus. However, despite America’s own promises to find new ways of pressuring the junta, the US itself has come short of providing active material support for the NUG and its armed resistance forces. [Radio Free Asia] [Khmer Times] [The Irrawaddy] [Mizzima] [The Diplomat 1] [The Diplomat 2] [See AiR No. 27, July/2022, 1]
India to surpass China as most populous country in 2023, United Nations report says
(lm) India is expected to become the world’s most populous nation in 2023, four years ahead of an earlier estimate, according to a United Nations report released on July 11. [BBC] [CNN]
The world's population — estimated to grow to 8 billion by November 15 this year — could reach 8.5 billion in 2030, and 10.4 billion in 2100, as the pace of mortality slows. But population growth is not as rapid as it used to be. It is now at its slowest rate since 1950 and is set to peak around the 2080s, though some demographers believe that could happen even sooner. [Bloomberg]
Furthermore, the population of the world is expanding unevenly. More than half the growth we will see in the next 30 years will happen in just eight countries - the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Egypt, Ethiopia, India, Nigeria, Pakistan, the Philippines and Tanzania. However, the population of 61 countries is projected to decrease by 1 per cent or more between 2022 and 2050, driven by a fall in fertility.
China is expected to experience an absolute decline in its population as early as next year, the report said. In fact, census data released in March of last year revealed the country's population growth had fallen to its slowest pace since the 1960s, reinforcing concerns over the country’s ageing and shrinking labor force, along with critical questions on their impact on economic growth and pension system. [AiR No. 20, May/2021, 3]
US Secretary of State Blinken calls for regional pressure on Myanmar's junta in bilateral meeting with Thailand
(jp/td) United States (US) Secretary of State Antony Blinken urged China and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) to pressure Myanmar's rulers to return to democracy and uphold the five-point-consensus peace deal. Blinken mentioned that "The ASEAN countries need to hold the regime accountable [and] continue to demand the cessation of violence and release of prisoners." Since the 2021 coup, Myanmar's military has increased pressure on ethnic minority armies and is facing resistance from militia groups allied with the ousted government. [South China Morning Post] [Reuters]
The call came during Blinken’s visit to Thailand July 9-10, which followed the recent G20 leaders’ summit in Indonesia, and a sideline meeting with China as a part of the US attempt to strengthen diplomacy across Asia.
Leading up to the 190th anniversary of diplomatic relations between the two countries in 2023, Thailand and the US explored ways forward to realize common strategic goals in various fields including trade, investments, supply chains, climate change, and security to law enforcement. With that objective in mind, the Thai Foreign Minister and the US State Secretary signed two memorandums of understanding (MoU): the Communiqué on Strategic Alliance and Partnership, and an MoU on Promoting Supply Chain Resilience.
Aside from bilateral issues, other regional and international developments were discussed, such as the Ukraine War and ways to pave the path for further regional collaboration. Further, on July 10, while in Thailand, Blinken met with six Burmese activists to discuss the current situation in Myanmar. A young man who attended the meeting reported that human rights, education, health, and Rohingya issues were discussed. In addition to requesting donations from civil society organizations operating on the ground, ethnic groups and youth demanded further humanitarian assistance from the US. [BBC, in Burmese] [Japan Times]
In accordance with the US-led free and open Indo-Pacific strategy, Thailand has been regarded as one of the US’s key partners in Southeast Asia. [Channel News Asia 1][Channel News Asia 2][Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Thailand][U.S. Department of State]
Bangladesh calls on United States to lift sanctions against Russia
(lm) Bangladesh’s Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina has called for sanctions imposed by the United States on Russia for invading Ukraine to be lifted, saying that Moscow was not restrained while people in her country and across the globe, including Americans, have suffered. [Benar News]
Last month, news media reported that Bangladesh was trying to secure wheat supplies from Russia in a government-to-government deal after its biggest supplier India banned exports to contain local prices. Bangladesh imports around 7 million tons of wheat and last year more than-two thirds of that came from India. After India’s export ban, Bangladesh tried to secure supplies via international tenders but has cancelled them because of high prices.
Mr. Sheikh Afif Bin Zaman contributed research to this article.
Brunei meets with Oman officials in cooperation talks
(bs) On july 11, Brunei and Oman representatives vowed to strengthen their countries’ bilateral cooperation in various fields, including agriculture, fisheries, food, downstream, and tourism. The parties met at the Brunei Darussalam-Oman Joint Committee Meeting.
During the meeting, the representatives also signed a Memorandum of Understanding on cooperation in higher education.
The Committee was established in 2010 with the objective to develop and promote economic cooperation in both the public and the private sectors between Brunei and Oman. [Borneo Bulletin 1][Borneo Bulletin 2]
Cambodia, Laos agree to finalize border demarcation
(bs) On July 7, Cambodian and Lao prime ministers committed to finalize the last 14 percent demarcation of the Lao-Cambodia border during the 14th Meeting of the Cambodia-Laos Joint Commission for Bilateral Cooperation (JCBC) in Phnom Penh.
The meeting also saw discussions on enhancing bilateral cooperation on political-security, economics, and sub-regional and regional issues. The parties have also agreed to enhance border control cooperation to reduce cross-border crimes. [Khmer Times]
Cambodia, Thailand set to sign MoU to combat crossborder scam gangs
(td) Thailand has approved a memorandum of understanding (MoU) to be signed with Cambodia to enhance cooperation on the suppression of call center and hybrid scam gangs.
As a result of cross-border cybercrimes, Thailand has stepped up efforts to tackle call center and hybrid scam gangs, as well as online gambling operators through legal and proactive measures, after a dozen Thai citizens fell prey to the criminal networks. Further, given that a number of illegal operators are based in Cambodia, the crime has thus become a transboundary issue requiring closer bilateral cooperation between the two countries.
Overall, with the security MoU in place, Thailand and Cambodia would be able to exchange knowledge, technical expertise and methods, appoint coordinators to facilitate the investigation and compilation of evidence in the respective countries, coordinate the transfer of criminals under the bilateral extraction treaty and related laws, and set up joint working committees along with establishing other forms of cooperation. [Bangkok Post][Khmer Times][The Nation Thailand]
US and UK intelligence agencies warn of threat from China
(jw) In their first-ever joint public appearance displaying unity facing China, the director of the FBI Christopher Wray and the director of the MI5, Britain’s domestic intelligence agency, Ken McCallum warned of a growing long-term threat from China, claiming that the country heavily increased activities that harm the economic interests and threaten the national security of the US, UK and their allies. According to McCallum, investigations regarding China-related cases have seen a sevenfold increase since 2018 and will only increase further as “China is the most game-changing of all the threats”. Mc Callum added that Beijing is using “every tool” available in its efforts to obtain foreign technology and harm foreign businesses.
Speaking in front of an audience that included CEOs and senior figures of university, Wray also emphasized the “immense” and “breathtaking” challenge posed by China, citing cases in which genetically altered seeds were dug out of American fields so China does not have to develop the seeds itself. Wray also emphasized the growing threat China poses in the Cyberspace, claiming that China uses its enormous cyber capabilities to “cheat and steal on a massive scale”. Furthermore, Wray linked Chinese foreign policy ambitions to China’s intelligence activities, claiming that China was learning “all sorts of lessons” from Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and is actively preparing for being hit by similar sanctions if it invades Taiwan. The FBI director warned of the economic fallout of a conflict over Taiwan and stated that supply chains would be disrupted and western investment in China would be held hostage. [Associated Press 1] [BBC] [Financial Times]
The Chinese Foreign Ministry refuted the allegations, claiming that “facts have fully proven that the US is the biggest threat to world peace, stability and development” and calling on Wray to “have the right perspective, see China’s developments in an objective and reasonable manner and stop spreading lies and stop making irresponsible remarks”. The Ministry also took aim at McCallum, asking him to “cast away (his) evil in mind, come out of the dark room and see the sunshine, and not always hold on to the zero-sum thinking or set up so-called imaginary enemies”. [Associated Press 2]
In a separate warning, the US National Counterintelligence and Security Center released a bulletin describing increased Chinese efforts to engage in “deceptive and coercive” influence operations swaying the opinion of state and local officials in favor of China’s political agenda. The Chinese Foreign Ministry also rebuked the statements made in the bulletin claiming that they reflect “the US mentality, which is filled with Cold War mentality and ideological bias.” [Reuters]
However, there are repeated cases in which people with ties to China are prosecuted for trying to influence US policies on China. In a latest case, on July 6, US prosecutors charged five defendants accused of supporting a Chinese “transnational repression scheme” aimed at silencing US residents who hold political views unfavorable to the Chinese government. The defendants are accused of various crimes such as destroying artworks critical of the Communist Party or planting surveillance equipment in the vehicle and workplace of a dissident. Two men tied to the US Department of Homeland Security have also been charged with obstruction of justice as they allegedly released confidential information on US-based Chinese dissidents for the benefit of the repression scheme and destroyed evidence after being approached by FBI agents.
Reacting to the charges, the Chinese embassy in Washington stated that it was not aware of the specifics of the case but “firmly opposes acts by the U.S. that groundlessly malign and smear China”. The embassy added that China “always asks overseas Chinese citizens to comply with the host country's laws and regulations.” [Reuters] [US Department of Justice]
China and US hold virtual talks on tariffs, economic cooperation
(jw) US Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen held a virtual meeting with Chinese Vice Premier and top economic official Liu He on July 4, discussing the possibility of the US lifting punitive tariffs on China as well as the global economic situation and macroeconomic coordination. According to the US readout that did not mention the issue of tariffs, Yellen raised concerns over rising prices, food security, the economic impact of the Ukraine war and “unfair, non-market PRC [People’s Republic of China] economic practices”. The Chinese readout also stressed Chinese concerns over the removal of tariffs which is currently debated in the US [see AiR No. 26, June/2022, 4] as well as issues regarding sanctions on China and the treatment of Chinese companies. [Chinese Ministry of Commerce, in Chinese] [CNBC] [Reuters] [US Treasury Department]
China continues aid for Afghanistan, touts trade and investment plans
(jw) After Afghanistan was hit by a severe earthquake on June 22, China continues to provide aid to the war-torn country [see AiR No. 26, June/2022, 4] and considers ramping up its economic engagement with the Taliban-ruled country. According to the Chinese ambassador to Afghanistan Wang Yu, China does not only want to provide aid but also has “long-term economic reconstruction plans”, aiming to prioritize trade followed by investment and agricultural cooperation.
The Taliban regime that took over power in 2021 has so far not been recognized by any country and is struggling with international sanctions. Even though China has also refrained from officially recognizing a Taliban-led government, it repeatedly called for sanctions to be removed. [Global Times] [Reuters]
Top-level Chinese delegation visits Nepal ahead of key polls
(op/lm) A seven-member Chinese delegation arrived in Nepal on July 10 for a four-day visit, raising speculations about the purpose of the trip, coming as it does against the backdrop of talks about a possible electoral alliance among Nepal’s communist political parties. [The Kathmandu Post]
The delegation is being led by the new head of the International Liaison Department of the Communist Party of China, Liu Jianchao. Notably, Liu last month held separate video calls with the chairman of the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Center), Pushpa Kamal Dahal, and the chairman of the Communist Party of Nepal (United Marxist-Leninist) (UML) and opposition leader, KP Sharma Oli. The Chinese official also later met virtually with Nepal’s Foreign Minister Narayan Khadka.
Upon his arrival in Kathmandu, Liu met with Prime Minister Sher Bahadur Deuba to discuss bilateral relations. He also held talks with President Bidhya Devi Bhandari, Oli, Dahal, and other leaders. [Khabarhub] [Setopati]
The high delegation's visit comes as Nepal is heading towards federal and provincial elections. The country's Election Commission has already proposed holding both the elections in a single phase on November 18. In light of this, analysts believe that the visit is also aimed at encouraging pre- or post-poll alliance between like-minded lefties forces or only between the UML and the Maoist Center.
China, Pakistan kick off joint naval drill off Shanghai; exercise coinciding with US-led RIMPAC
(lm) China and Pakistan have on July 10 kicked off a joint naval exercise off the coast of Shanghai, coinciding with the “Rim of the Pacific Exercise” (RIMPAC), a US-led multinational naval exercise that began in Hawaii in late June and will last until August. [South China Morning Post]
The four-day “Sea Guardians” maritime exercise, jointly held by the Chinese People’s Liberation Army Navy and Pakistan Navy, started at the Wusong military port. Notably, Pakistan sent the PNS Taimur – the second of four powerful Type 054A/P frigates built by China – to take part in the exercise. The ship was delivered to the Pakistan Navy in Shanghai last month [see AiR No. 26, June/2022, 4]. [Global Times]
This is the second time a China-Pakistan joint naval exercise has been codenamed Sea Guardians. The first edition of the Sea Guardians exercise was held in January 2020 in the North Arabian Sea off Pakistan’s southern port city of Karachi [see AiR No. 2, January/2020, 2].
China, Philippines to strengthen relations regardless of South China Sea dispute
(bs) On July 6, Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi met with Marcos Jr as a part of his China’s Southeast Asian diplomatic tour that saw Wang Yi visiting Thailand, Myanmar, Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines. During the meeting, the parties agreed to strengthen their cooperation in agriculture, infrastructure, energy, and humanities.
Newly-appointed Philippines’ President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. vowed to enhance his country’s relationships with China throughout his presidential term. Marcos Jr. not only seeks to strengthen ties with China in culture, education, and economy, he also aims at reaching a long-lasting solution to the ongoing South China Sea territorial dispute.
In response to the Philippines' President’s wishes, China has agreed to not let their bilateral disputes over maritime sovereignty affect future China-Philippines relations.
In 2016, the Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) in The Hague, Netherlands, ruled in favor of the Philippines in the arbitration case it lodged against China. The court invalidated China's nine-dash line claim, the maritime border delineated unilaterally by China that covers the country’s self-assigned sovereignty over 90 percent of the South China Sea. [South China Morning Post 1] [South China Morning Post 2] [Philippine News Agency]
China pays official visit to Thailand, steps up broad cooperation
(td) As part of his tour in Southeast Asian countries, Chinese State Councilor and Foreign Minister Wang Yi paid an official visit to Thailand on July 4-5. The dates coincided with the two celebrations of the two countries’ 47th anniversary of diplomatic relations, as well as the 10th anniversary of the establishment of the Comprehensive Strategic Cooperative Partnership.
The tour demonstrates China’s ambitions to strengthen ties with the region to keep pace with the United States. On this occasion, China and Thailand discussed a wide range of bilateral, multilateralism, regional and international issues of mutual interests with a view to enhance vibrant cooperation ahead. As both countries are “as close as one family,” according to Wang, strategic coordination would contribute greatly to regional peace and stability.
Among the discussion points, the high-level authorities from the respective countries emphasized ways forward to boost trade and investment opportunities, the advancement of China-Laos-Thailand railway to enhance logistics through China’s Belt and Road Initiatives (BRI), building China-Thailand community with shared future and goals, and cyber security as both sides signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) to cooperate on the matter. Expectedly, the MoU would enable them to exchange know-how utilized to reduce cybercrimes and improve digital commerce.
Lastly, China also expressed its unsparing support to ASEAN Centrality, and Thailand’s International roles as the host of the APEC Economic Leaders’ Meeting in 2022 with an aim to realize the “APEC Putrajaya Vision 2040”, as well as the establishment of the Free Trade Area of the Asia-Pacific (FTAAP) to advance regional integration. With Thailand’s leading initiatives, China believes they potentially could pave the way for Asia to lead global governance in steering through a myriad of global crises. [Bangkok Post][Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Thailand][NHK World Japan][PRC Embassy in Thailand][Thai PBS World][Xinhua]
China, Malaysia’s foreign ministers discussed bilateral cooperation on a two-day visit
(tp) Wang Yi, China's Foreign Minister, visited Malaysia from July 11 to July 12. During his visit, he met with the Sultan, as well as the Malaysian Prime Minister to discuss various aspects of bilateral cooperation, including trade, investment, technology, and education, among other things. Furthermore, they conferred on regional and international issues of mutual interest.
China and Malaysia have increased their close cooperation since their diplomatic relationship was elevated to Comprehensive Strategic Partnership in 2013, which has been bolstered by their growing trade value. Wang Yi's trip is part of a five-nation tour of Southeast Asia, which runs from July 3 to July 14. [The Star]
Pope hopes for extension of agreement between Vatican and China
(jw) In a July 4 interview, Pope Francis stated that he hopes for a contested deal between the Vatican and China to be extended in October, claiming that even though the agreement is not ideal, it was the best diplomatic outcome given the political realities.
The text of the agreement that was first struck in 2018 [see AiR 4/9/2018] and has to be renewed every two years is secret but centers around the appointment of bishops in China. Although the details are not clear, it is known that the pope has the final say in the appointment of bishops but needs to consider “the attitude” of the Chinese state-backed official church. Bishops that were previously appointed by the Chinese government and excommunicated by the church were also recognized by the Vatican as part of the agreement.
Critics of the agreement complain that the Vatican turned a blind eye toward the human rights issues and the bad state of religious freedom in China. One of the most vocal critics, former Archbishop of Hong Kong Cardinal Joseph Zen, who is also a prominent figure in Hong Kong’s democracy movement stated in June that “the Vatican may have acted out of good faith, but they have made an unwise decision”. [Reuters] [Vatican News]
Canadian diplomats denied access to trial of billionaire who disappeared five years ago
(jw) As Chinese-born Canadian citizen Xiao Jianhua is standing trial in China after disappearing in Hong Kong more than five years ago, Canadian diplomats were unable to follow the court proceedings. Xiao, who made billions investing in banks, insurance firms, real estate and agriculture was reportedly held in isolation by Chinese authorities after being captured in Hong Kong five years ago.
Details on the charges have not been released but news reports hinted that Xiao might be accused of illegally collecting public deposits. Many of the companies owned by Xiao have already been seized. According to the Canadian embassy, Canadian officials are monitoring the case, “providing consular services to his family and continue to press for consular access.” [Associated Press] [Wall Street Journal]
The disappearance of Xiao alarmed the business and political community of Hong Kong as it displayed one of the first times that China’s security apparatus can reach Hong Kong to detain people in politically sensitive cases. Further, the secrecy of the case since Xiao’s disappearance suggests that he, who was well connected with high-ranking party figures including relatives of Chinese President Xi Jinping, was not purely detained for economic crimes. [The New York Times]
Ukraine sacks ambassadors to five countries, including India
(lm) Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has announced the sacking of Kyiv’s ambassadors to five countries, including India and Germany, as he is seeking international support and military aid for his country to fend off Russia’s invasion. [The Independent, $]
Ukraine’s ambassador to India, Igor Polikha, has been known as one of the most senior European diplomats with extensive experience in India's relations with eastern Europe. He was appointed soon after the Crimean campaign by the Russian forces began in 2014. [The Hindu]
India raids offices of Chinese smartphone maker VIVO, after earlier searches on Huawei and Xiaomi
(lm) China has criticized India for launching “frequent investigations” into Chinese companies operating in the South Asian nation, after investigators of New Delhi’s financial crime watchdog raided dozens of offices of Chinese smartphone maker VIVO on suspicion of money laundering. The raid was the latest sign that border tensions between the two countries since 2020 have spilled into commercial ties. [Financial Times]
India’s Enforcement Directorate (ED) said on July 7 that it had searched 48 VIVO locations and made seizures worth USD 60 across 119 bank accounts. The Chinese company said it was co-operating with Indian authorities. [South China Morning Post]
In February, Indian authorities raided the offices of Chinese tech giant Huawei Technologies Co. over suspected tax evasion [see AiR No. 8, February/2022, 4]. In April, then, the ED seized more than USD 700 million from Indian subsidiary of Xiaomi, another Chinese device maker, accusing the company of violating the country’s foreign exchange laws [see AiR No. 18, May/2022, 1]. Xiaomi later legally challenged the ruling and alleged its top executives faced threats of “physical violence” and coercion during questioning by officers of the ED [see AiR No. 19, May/2022, 2].
China’s statement on the Enforcement Directorate raid of VIVO came just hours before Beijing’s Foreign Minister Wang Yi met his Indian counterpart S Jaishankar on the sidelines of the G20 Foreign Ministers’ meet in Bali.
Japan agrees to strengthen cooperation with the Philippines and Germany
(dql) During a phone talk held on July 12, Japan’s Foreign Minister Yoshimasa Hayashi and his Philippine counterpart Enrique Manalo agreed on deepening cooperation between the two countries and their militaries in the fields of security and coast guard activities to face China's growing maritime assertiveness in the Indo-Pacific. [Japan Times]
In a meeting a day earlier in Tokyo, Hayashi agreed with German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock that Japan and Germany will work together to support the rules-based international order that they see under threat by Russia's ongoing war in Ukraine. They also agreed on maintaining economic sanctions on Moscow. Further, they pledged to deepen defense and economic cooperation to counter “unilateral attempts to change the status quo” and “economic coercion” in the Indo-Pacific. [Mainichi]
Indo-Myanmar border temporarily closed after two Indian nationals shot dead in Myanmar
(cmsk) Two Indian nationals were allegedly killed by pro-military Pyu Saw Htee (PSH) militia in Hae Zin Village near the Myanmar border. Ensuing tensions among an angry public on the Indian side, in Manipur state have compelled authorities to temporarily close the border.
The two men were Tamil ethnics. Although the Manipur state police say they are investigating as to why the men had crossed the border, Myanmar media report that the men were traders and operated a currency exchange business and they were on their way to visit a friend when shot.
In reaction to the incident, an angry Indian public of about 200 people had reportedly gathered near the border demanding the bodies be returned to India. After their demands were disregarded, a police border outpost in Tamu Township, Sagaing Region, was torched by the Indian public, according to sources.
The tense atmosphere has reportedly prevented Myanmar nationals residing in Moreh from leaving their homes. It has also caused more Myanmar refugees in Moreh to flee the area. Only people with special permits will be allowed to cross the border from India, according to Manipur authorities.
The India-Myanmar border is porous; there is a Free Movement Regime which allows people living along the border to travel 16 kilometers across either side of the border without visas. The Tamu-Moreh crossing is the primary channel for Myanmar goods going to India. A large majority of people on the Myanmar side, in particular, rely on cross border trade. [The Irrawaddy] [New Indian Express] [Radio Free Asia] [The Indian Express]
Laos, Thailand, China strengthen connectivity, strategic cooperation through rail-link project
(td) Following the success of the China-sponsored railway in Laos, the country aims to expand its connectivity to Cambodia, Thailand, and Vietnam aiming to enhance regional economic, trade, and investment prospects.
In this regard, Thailand would provide Laos with a link access to regional ports, and thus help it overcome its geographical disadvantage of being a landlocked country. A track change station has been established in the Lao capital Vientiane to streamline the link between China-Laos railway and Laos-Thailand railway.
Considering Thailand’s efforts, the government expects to finish the three-phase project by 2028 – starting from Bangkok to Nakhon Ratchasima, to the northeastern province of Nong Khai, then to Laos via the Mekong River Bridge. According to the Chinese Foreign Minister, the final product could potentially lead to the setup of an economic corridor in the Southeast Asian region. China seems to also be involved in the project as the railway link started as a part of China’s ambitious Belt and Road Initiative (BRI).
Besides the connectivity, Lao PDR and Thailand are committed to broad-based cooperation on the prevention of cross-border criminal activities, trades and investments, tourism, people-to-people exchange, agricultures, and ICT. [ASEAN Information Center, Government Public Relations Department][Bangkok Post][Thai PBS World]
Laos holds talks with Cuban President
(bs) The Laotian and Cuban presidents held a videocall to reaffirm their countries’ long-standing bilateral relations and to pledge to enhance their partnerships. The parties have praised one another’s achievements in tackling political and economic issues over the past decades as well as their mutual support. [Global Times]
Mongolia, Russia discuss deepening of bilateral relaions
(dql) On July 5, Mongolian Foreign Minister Batmunkh Battsetseg and his Russian counterpart Sergey Lavrov met in Ulan Bator for a discussion about implementing agreements on trade, economy, transport, infrastructure, energy and humanitarian affairs.
A landlocked nation lying between Russia and China, Mongolia is seeking to walk a tightrope and maintain friendly relations with both neighbors while also fostering ties with the US. [AA] [The Washington Post]
Mongolia, Singapore further deepen cooperation
(dql) During a meeting with Mongolian Prime Minister Oyun-Erdene Luvsannamsrai on July 8 in Singapore, Singaporean Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong reaffirmed that the two countries’ relations are based on a sound foundation allowing them to further grow.
Both leaders agreed to promote “international trade, maintaining regional peace and stability, and upholding an open and inclusive rules-based multilateral system,” and discussed areas of cooperation including capacity building and urban development projects.
They also witnessed the signing of Memoranda of Understanding between the Singapore Cooperation Enterprise (SCE) and Mongolian ministries under which a comprehensive and sustainable pension system in Mongolia will be reviewed and developed, in addition to capacity-building programs for public housing. [Channel News Asia]
Pakistan, United States foreign ministers speak via phone in thawing of ties
(sg/tj) Pakistan’s Foreign Minister Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari held a phone call with his United States counterpart Antony Blinken on July 6, with the conversation centering on repairing bilateral ties between the two countries. The phone call marked the second interaction between the two top diplomats, who had met in May during Bhutto-Zardari’s visit to New York [see AiR No. 21, May/2022, 4].
The two foreign ministers discussed improving commercial and business ties and Bilawal voiced his appreciation for the ongoing visit by Dilawar Syed, US Special ambassador for Commercial and Business Affairs. [see AiR No. 27, July/2022, 1]. The conversation also touched on the deteriorating situation in Pakistan’s neighbor Afghanistan and the need to continue humanitarian assistance to the nation. [Geo News] [The Straits Times]
Relations between Islamabad and Washington had soured under Pakistan’s former Prime Minister Imran Khan, who was ousted in a no-confidence vote in April [see AiR No. 15, April/2022, 2]. Khan had antagonized the US throughout his tenure, welcoming the Taliban takeover of Afghanistan last year and more recently accusing Washington of being behind the attempt to oust him – a claim consistently dismissed by the US and Pakistan's National Security Council, a body of top civil and military leaders.
South Korea, Singapore discuss deepening bilateral relations
(dql) In a meeting with his Singaporean counterpart Vivian Balakrishnan in Singapore on July 6, South Korean Foreign Minister Park Jin discussed ways to boost bilateral relations and to strengthen strategic cooperation between South Korea and ASEAN nations to preserve a rule-based order.
The ministers also discussed the war in Ukraine and agreed to cooperate closely in the area of economic security in the wake of uncertainties arising from the war. [Yonhap News Agency]
South Korea, Vietnam to strengthen trade ties
(dql) On July 5, South Korean Prime Minister Han Duck-soo and his Vietnamese counterpart Pham Minh Chinh held a phone talk during which they agreed to boost bilateral trade and aim for a rise in trade value to USD 100 billion in 2023 and to USD 150 billion by 2030. Trade between the two countries stood at USD 78 billion last year.
South Korea is Vietnam’s largest source of foreign direct investment. [Reuters]
South Koran president meets senior officials from Latin America
(dql) On July 6, South Korean President Yoon Seok-yul met with senior officials from ten Latin American nations, including Ecuador, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Panama, the Dominican Republic, Paraguay, El Salvador, Brazil, Honduras and Colombia. The meeting took place at forum in Busan. Yoon affirmed that his administration would “continue to expand tailored cooperation” between his country and the region. [The Korea Times]
Russian oil company officials visit Sri Lanka following Colombo’s appeal for fuel amid economic crisis
(sg/lm) Two representatives from a Russian oil company arrived in Sri Lanka on July 7, following an appeal by President Gotabaya Rajapaksa to his Russian counterpart Vladimir Putin to help his cash-strapped nation import fuel. [Al Jazeera] [South China Morning Post]
Sri Lanka defaulted on its USD 51 billion foreign debt in April after missing interest payments on two USD 1.25 billion sovereign bonds [see AiR No. 17, April/2022, 4]. Colombo is in talks with the International Monetary Fund (IMF), as well as bilateral creditors such as India and China, for fresh funds [see AiR No. 25, June/2022, 3]. In light of the lack of foreign currency, Colombo is struggling to get oil shipments from its usual suppliers in the Gulf or elsewhere.
Against this backdrop, Rajapaksa in a phone conversation on July 6 urged Russian President Putin to offer credit support to help his country import much-needed fuel. The country had previously sent a ministerial delegation to Moscow on June 28 to try secure cheap fuel shipments [see AiR No. 26, June/2022, 4].
Furthermore, the two leaders also spoke of resuming Moscow-Colombo passenger flight services. Flights by Russian flagship carrier Aeroflot were suspended last month after a Sri Lankan court briefly detained one of its planes following a commercial dispute over payment. Russians accounted for almost a fifth of total tourist arrivals in the months before the war started in Ukraine. [BBC] [BusinessToday.in]
Thailand steps up cooperation with Israel on military and security
(td) On July 6, Thailand signed an agreement with Israel as a stepping-stone towards future collaboration in cybersecurity and strengthening the bilateral ties. The Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) would enable the two countries to exchange information, cybersecurity policies, cybersecurity-related incidents, best practices, and human resource development. Also, according to the Israeli Embassy in Thailand, the countries could jointly organize study visits with cybersecurity firms and academic institutions of the respective countries. [Matichon, in Thai]
The agreement marks a milestone in the bilateral engagement between Thailand and Israel in 2022. The countries have also been enhancing their cooperation in the military and security fields. In fact, the Royal Thai Navy (RTN) is also set to procure seven Israeli-made Hermes 900 unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) – simply known as drones – from Elbit Systems, an international defense electronics firm based in Israel. [Bangkok Post 1][Bangkok Post 2]
With regards to their military cooperation, a purchasing contract for Hermes 900 worth 4 billion baht (about 120 million USD) is soon to be signed as the RTN is now in the process of drafting the procurement contract. Once completed, Thai aircrafts will be equipped with advanced defense technology to better safeguard the sovereignty and maritime territory of Thailand. [Bangkok Post 3][Thai PBS World]
Thailand demands written apology from Myanmar after fighter jet incursion into Thai airspace
(jp/td) The Thai military is seeking to receive a written apology from the Myanmar military after a fighter jet mistakenly entered Thai airspace at the end of June.
On June 30, during a battle for control of the Ukritha camp in Kayin State, a fighter jet entered Thai airspace on the Myanmar-Thai border for a few minutes, causing panic among the population. Consequently, some primary schools were abruptly closed due to security concerns. [BBC, in Burmese] [Bangkok Post]
Australia drops prosecution against lawyer over Timor-Leste spying scandal
(bs) The new Australian government, led by Prime Minister Anthony Albanese, has dropped the charges against a lawyer who was investigating claims that Australia had spied on Timor-Leste in 2004 during the two countries’ negotiation on the oil and gas reserves in Timor-Leste.
Australia launched the prosecution against the lawyer and his client, a former spy, in 2018 for allegedly conspiring to share secret information to the Timorese government. While the former spy pleaded guilty of all charges, the lawyer always pleaded not guilty and was scheduled to be tried before a court in October.
If convicted, the men could face up to 10 years in jail. [The Diplomat]
European Parliament pushes for observer status for Taiwan in international fora
(dql) The European Parliament has positioned itself as supporter of Taiwan. On July 6, the European Parliament adopted a resolution to support "international initiatives calling for Taiwan’s meaningful participation as an observer in meetings, mechanisms and activities of multilateral bodies," such as the World Health Organization (WHO), the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), the International Criminal Police Organization (Interpol), and the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC),
The report on which the resolution was based also urged the EU and “like-minded democratic partners in multilateral fora” to coordinate to “uphold the rules-based international system in the face of an increasingly ambitious China.” [Focus Taiwan]
Taiwan, France to cooperate in global human rights promotion
(dql) On July 12, Taiwan’s National Human Rights Commission Chairperson Chen Chu and Jean-François Casabonne-Masonnave, director of the French Office in Taipei, signed a joint declaration that outline the two countries’ willingness to work together in the global promotion human rights. [Focus Taiwan]
Taiwanese delegation attends event marking anniversary of diplomatic relations between US and Lithuania
(dql) A Taiwanese delegation led by Taiwan’s top envoy to the United States Hsiao Bi-khim and Deputy Foreign Minister Harry Tseng attended on invitation of the Lithuanian parliament a conference held last week on the occasion of the centenary of Lithuania’s establishment of diplomatic relations with the US.
The symbolic move reflects growing alignment between the US, Lithuania and Taiwan which all are currently having highly strained relations with China. [Focus Taiwan]
Vietnam welcomes Russian Foreign Minister
(bs) Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov arrived in Vietnam on July 6 to begin a two-day visit to the Southeast Asian country to mark the countries’ 10th anniversary of comprehensive strategic partnership. On his first day, Lavrov called Vietnam a “key partner of Russia in ASEAN” and thanked his partner country for the ongoing support to Russia.
To date, Vietnam has not condemned Russia's invasion of Ukraine. [Channel News Asia] [Vietnam Plus]
Announcements
Upcoming Online Events
13 July 2022 @ 18:00 (GMT-3), Fundação Getúlio Vargas (FGV) (Brazil)
Webinar | Challenges and the Future of High-Management Professionals
Leverage performance, prepare executives for future challenges, both at the individual and organizational level; empower the professional to dive into their strengths and weaknesses, prioritizing what is relevant in their personal and professional moment will be the topics covered in this webinar.
For more information, check [FGV] website.
13 July 2022 @ 1:00 p.m. (GMT-4), Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) (United States)
U.S. States on Energy and Climate: Oregon
The Director of the Oregon Department of Energy Janine Benner will discuss her work leading her department’s 2021-2024 Strategic Plan, Oregon climate and energy programs like the Community Resilient Renewables Investment Fund, and state studies on topics like transmission, offshore wind, and renewable hydrogen.
The [CSIS] website gives more information.
13 July 2022 @ 1:30 p.m. (GMT-4), Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) (United States)
Security Assistance to Ukraine: The State Department’s Role
President Joseph R. Biden in May this year signed the Additional Ukraine Supplemental Appropriations Act, providing more than $40 billion in security, humanitarian, and economic assistance to Ukraine in the wake of Russia’s invasion. As the lead agency for many key foreign assistance authorities, the Department of State is playing a vital role in ensuring that the Ukrainian government has the necessary tools to resist Russia’s war of aggression and provide relief to civilians impacted by war. Please join the CSIS Arleigh Burke Chair in Strategy for a discussion on U.S. efforts to assist Ukraine in defending its sovereignty, how the United States can continue to assist the Ukrainian people, and how the United States can marshal its partners and allies in Europe and globally to defend Ukraine.
Find out more information [here].
13 July 2022 @ 6:00 p.m. (GMT+1), Chatham House (United Kingdom)
Living with a Divided World
As a farewell event prior to his departure from Chatham House, Dr Niblett reflects on the big shifts in international affairs since he took the post in 2007, including those that have taken us from a cautiously optimistic post-Cold War period to the contentious world we inhabit today. He will also assess Europe’s and the UK’s future role, alongside its old and new allies.
Further information can be accessed [here].
13 July 2022 @ 3:30 p.m. (GMT-4), Wilson Center, FKA Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars (United States)
Broadening Digital Transformation: A Fireside Chat with Minister Karen Makishima
The COVID-19 pandemic shined a light on one of Japan’s major issues: the particularly slow pace of digitalization in administrative services, exemplified by complicated procedures and slow benefit payments. In response to this situation, the Suga administration made the “realization of a digitalized society” a policy priority and in September 2021, launched Japan’s Digital Agency. Now in the Digital Agency’s second year, Minister Karen Makishima is tasked with sparking Japan’s digital transformation and paving the way for the country’s administrative reform efforts.
Find out more and join this intriguing conversation via this [link].
13 July 2022 @ 10:45 a.m. (GMT+2), Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES) (Germany)
Fact or Fake? Here's how to Verify Online Content!
The review of sources and content is the journalistic core competence, especially on the Internet. On the one hand, if you suspect that it could be fake news; on the other hand, if you want to check social media content for authenticity in order to use it for your reporting. Successful verification or falsification is the interplay of creative research and skilful use of suitable (open source) tools. How to combine both techniques to verify sources and content, we practice in six 90-minute sessions.
Get more information [here].
13 July 2022 @ 15:00 (GMT), Carnegie Endowment for International Peace Middle East Center (Lebanon)
The U.S. and Russia in Ukraine: A Proxy War?
To examine the trajectory of U.S.-Russia tensions considering the conflict in Ukraine and their wide-ranging repercussions and future implications, the Malcolm H. Kerr – Carnegie Middle East Center invites will hold a public panel discussion with Alexander Baunov, Anna Ohanyan and Andrew Weiss.
This [webpage] offers more.
13 July 2022 @ 12:00 p.m. (GMT-4), Centre for International Governance Innovation (CIGI) (Canada)
Digital Trade Study Group Meeting #3: Digital Trade and Competition Policy: How Can Trade Agreements Support Competitive Digital Markets?
The increasing dominance of a small number of big tech companies, across a range of critical online markets, has led to growing calls for regulation to promote more competition and to ensure that market power is not exploited unfairly. Policy makers in the United States, United Kingdom, Canada and the European Union are weighing dramatic changes to regulatory regimes to address these challenges. Fragmentation of regulatory approaches drives up compliance costs for firms and, as digital markets are highly interdependent, national regulations can have extraterritorial effects, creating the need for international cooperation. Should we be making more use of trade agreements to promote competition in digital markets and, if so, what form might this take?
Follow this [link] for further information.
13 July 2022 @ 11:00 a.m. (GMT-4), American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research (AEI) (United States)
Strength in Numbers: A Book Event with G. Elliott Morris
Political polling has come under sharp critique because of lacklustre performances in two straight election cycles. Yet, despite the public’s scepticism, polling is more important than ever. In his new book Strength in Numbers: How Polls Work and Why We Need Them (W. W. Norton, 2022), G. Elliott Morris of the Economist offers a compelling and necessary corrective to those who argue that polls exist only as imperfect instruments for predicting election outcomes. He argues that polls play a crucial role in improving democracy and charts a path for the polling industry’s future. This book presentation will be followed by a panel discussion on the future of political polling.
This [page] has further information about the event.
13 July 2022 @ 2:00 p.m. (GMT-4), Atlantic Council (United States)
Going Local: City Collaboration following the Summit of the Americas
North and South America share the highest urbanization rates globally, with 82 and 79 percent of their respective populations living in cities. The Biden administration’s new initiative taps into the growing power of urban communities across the Western Hemisphere. As part of an ongoing partnership with the US Department of State and in collaboration with the Truman Center for National Policy and Inter-American Dialogue, the Adrienne Arsht Latin America Center is convening subnational leaders and key stakeholders for a high-level dialogue on tangible next steps for empowering local diplomacy in the next phase of the United States’ chairmanship of the Summit of the Americas.
For additional information about the event, see [here].
13 July 2022, Istituto Affari Internazionali (IAI) (Italy)
A New Type of Oil Curse? The Political Economy of the Libyan Conflict
Libya is once again at a crossroads. By mid-March 2021, the establishment of the Government of National Unity led by Abdul Hamid Dbeibeh had aroused cautious optimism. However, as the appointment of Fathi Bashagha as the new prime minister appointed by the House of Representatives has shown, many risks still loom on the horizon, be it short- and medium-term. The presence of two rival administrations has already triggered a new phase of deep instability. As the recent oil blockade and internal struggles over oil tax revenues and the control of related institutions demonstrate, the issue of wealth redistribution remains central. This is also linked to the looming humanitarian crisis in the country and the growing frustration and anger of the population after more than a decade of conflict and ongoing political quarrels. The main objective of the conference is to discuss the political economy of the Libyan conflict from two main perspectives: the impact on national economic activities and economic relations with Libya's external partners, on the one hand, and the implications for social and political (in)stability on the other.
Further details can be accessed [here].
13 – 15 July 2022, Barcelona Centre for International Affairs (CIDOB) (Spain)
II Summer Course Sofia Corradi on the EU “The Challenges of the European Union: Its Economic, Technological and Geopolitical Aspects”
Following the first edition’s success, the European Parliament's office in Barcelona, the Representation of the European Commission, and the Barcelona Centre for International Affairs (CIDOB) maintain their collaboration with the second edition of the summer course on the European Union. The three days will be monographic sessions with theoretical and practical perspectives. The sessions will be divided between an intervention by a keynote speaker from the Commission or the European Parliament, followed by a dialogue with a journalist; and a roundtable with CIDOB researchers; officials of the European institutions, from either the European Parliament or the European Commission; and independent experts. The aim of this summer course is to provide participants with a complete perspective on the debates and challenges of the European Union in the short, medium, and long term, and analytical tools so that they can analyse and understand the European reality and become an active member in it. Those enrolled in the course will receive, upon request, a certificate of participation.
Visit this [website] for more.
13 – 15 July 2022, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS) (China)
The EuroScience Open Forum (ESOF)
The EuroScience Open Forum (ESOF) created by EuroScience in 2004, is the largest biennial interdisciplinary meeting on science and innovation in Europe, for and with society. The main theme of the 10th edition of ESOF2022 is “Crossing Borders, Engaged Science, Resilient Societies” and is all about unity and bridging gaps not just between the humanities, the social science, the natural, medical, and physical sciences but also between scientists, policy makers, the media and the general public.
See this [webpage] for further details.
14 July 2022, 18:00 (GMT-3) Fundação Getúlio Vargas (FGV) (Brazil)
Webinar | The Challenges of the Adoption of Value-Added Management Systems in Brazil - Day 3
This event is a series of webinars that aims to discuss the method of project performance management in Brazil, based on the EIA-748 Standard. Considering its little dissemination in the country, FGV Projetos brings this theme together with national and international experts, in this series of webinars in partnership with the College of Performance Management, North American Institute dedicated to Value Added Management.
This [page] has more details about the event.
14 July 2022, 10:00 a.m. (GMT-4) Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) (United States)
Xi's New Global Security Initiative
Xi Jinping at the Boao Forum for Asia in April 2022 unveiled the Global Security Initiative as the latest display of China’s ambitions to be a leader in global governance and security architecture. What is Xi’s vision for the initiative? How will it be implemented? What are its geopolitical implications? Join the CSIS Interpret: China project for a discussion of this Global Security Initiative with leading experts and leveraging newly translated Chinese language documents.
Get further details about the event by following this [link].
14 July 2022, 1:00 p.m. (GMT-4) Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) (United States)
U.S. States on Energy and Climate: New Mexico
The CSIS Energy Security & Climate Change Program is pleased to host Sarah Cottrell Propst, Cabinet Secretary of the New Mexico Energy, Minerals, and Natural Resources Department for a conversation on her leadership role in the state’s interagency Climate Change Task Force and how her department is implementing climate and energy legislation and executive orders for the state.
For more information, see [here].
14 July 2022, 10:00 a.m. (GMT-4) Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) (United States)
Homeland Cruise Missile Defense
Join the CSIS Missile Defense Project for a full-day conference on homeland cruise missile defense which welcomes three combatant commanders to address this topic, as well as other distinguished government and industry representatives.
Find out more [here].
14 July 2022, 3:00 p.m. (GMT+1) Chatham House (United Kingdom)
In Conversation with Dr Albert Bourla
Drawing on insights from his recent book, Moonshot: Inside Pfizer’s Nine-Month Race to Make the Impossible Possible, Dr Bourla will share his experiences of the challenges faced and lessons in leadership learned while successfully developing the ground-breaking vaccine.
Follow this [link] for more details.
14 July 2022, 5:00 p.m. (GMT+1) Chatham House (United Kingdom)
Keyboard Warriors or International Terrorists?
The term ‘terrorist’ is being applied to more and more groups – for example, right-wing, incel and some environmental groups. What impact does this broadening use have on our understanding of terrorism? And is there something different happening in online spaces that might cause us to need to reassess our definitions and our responses? A panel of experts will discuss how terrorism has evolved in the digital age.
To learn more, visit this [website].
14 July 2022, 8:00 a.m. (GMT-4) Peterson Institute for International Economics (PIIE) (United States)
The Future of the UK financial regulation: Perspectives from Nikhil Rathi, Chief Executive of the Financial Conduct Authority
From cryptocurrency to green financing, the UK Financial Conduct Authority is taking an increasingly innovative approach to tackling the biggest issues facing financial services. Nikhil Rathi, chief executive of the UK Financial Conduct Authority, will explain how the regulator wants to future-proof the UK financial sector with its new post-Brexit freedoms and call for more international collaboration to seize global opportunities and confront the challenges ahead.
For more details about the event, see this [link].
14 July 2022, 3:00 p.m. (GMT-4) Wilson Center, FKA Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars (United States)
Documenting Evidence of Femicide: Film Discussion of the "Caníbal, indignación total" Docuseries
The Mexico Institute will host a hybrid event on July 14th to address the root causes of femicide and the policy options available to Mexican legislators to improve the state of security for women in Mexico. In-person audience members will have the opportunity to watch an exclusive preview of Javier Tejado and Arturo Zaldívar’s new docuseries, "Caníbal, indignación total" and to attend a cocktail reception after the panel discussion.
See [here] for further information on this event.
14 July 2022, 11:00 a.m. (GMT-4) Heritage Foundation (United States)
The Future of Education: The Vision of Mary McLeod Bethune
Creating better educational opportunities for all Americans—regardless of race or socioeconomic status—is crucial work in this country, and it’s been ongoing for decades. On July 13, America recognizes an early pioneer in education and voting rights for black Americans and women, Mary McLeod Bethune, with a statue in the U.S. Capitol. Bethune, the daughter of former slaves, became an advisor to President Franklin D. Roosevelt and dedicated her life to bettering American education.
For further information on this event check [here].
14 July 2022, 11:00 a.m. (GMT-4) Heritage Foundation (United States)
Launch Dirty Profits Report 9
The latest report How much Pain for Corporate Gain? however, from the Dirty Profits series, which is published annually by Facing Finance, shows that German banks and life insurance companies are massively involved in industries that are particularly susceptible to practices that violate human rights through billions in investments or financing. In short, the financial sector has not yet used its power sufficiently to safeguard human rights and environmental protection. On the publication of the 9th Dirty Profits Report, the Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung and Facing Finance cordially invite you to the joint event on 14 July 2022. With Vertreterinnen from politics, civil society, and the financial sector, we not only want to talk about concrete cases of human rights violations by companies, but also discuss ways in which financial institutions can grow beyond their role as mere investors or investors and proactively contribute to the protection of human rights.
For more details, see this [page].
14 July 2022, 14:30 p.m. (GMT+2) Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES) (Germany)
The Welfare State in Public Discourse
Does the welfare state keep its promises? Is our welfare state fair? Do we need it at all, and what does it mean to you? We are interested in your opinions, criticisms and demands. The Friedrich Ebert Foundation cordially invites you to an open forum with Hubertus Heil, Federal Minister of Labour and Social Affairs. The event will be recorded for the book project “Germany and its Welfare State”.
See this [page] for more.
14 July 2022, 14:30 p.m. (GMT+2) Centre for European Policy Studies (CEPS) (Belgium)
A Financial Architecture Fit for the EU
The CEPS RRF Monitor is a CEPS-own initiative that follows and analyses the EU’s response to the economic impacts of the COVID-19 crisis. However, due to the increasing number of shocks the EU is facing, particularly in the areas of energy and security due to the war in Ukraine, there is a need to explore the wider question of whether the EU needs new instruments and a more systematic system to respond to unexpected events. This webinar will host speakers who are at the forefront of policy making and policy analysis to offer their views and insights on the topic.
For more details about the event, see this [page].
14 July 2022, 10:30 p.m. (GMT-4) Atlantic Council (United States)
A Conversation with Dutch Minister of Defense Kajsa Ollongren
Russia’s unprovoked and illegal invasion of Ukraine has ushered in a sea change in European security. Across the NATO Alliance, allies have been reassessing their defense priorities and posture, and funnelling new funds into their militaries. The Netherlands has been no exception, designating €5 billion in additional defense spending, pledging to reach the 2 percent of GDP target by 2024, and releasing a new defense white paper outlining how the Netherlands will invest in their forces for future security. To discuss the Dutch way forward and how European allies can continue to work with the United States to seize this crucial moment after the NATO Summit to enhance security in Europe, the Atlantic Council is excited to welcome Minister Ollongren for this public conversation
This [webpage] has more details.
16 - 17 July 2022, 12:00 p.m. (GMT+2) Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES) (Germany)
The More Information, the Greater the Confusion
Digitalization is changing our lives, our society, and our own identity. We have access to an infinite amount of information via the Internet, but how do we deal with this large amount of information? The seminar sheds light on the technological development around communication technologies and gives an insight into digital forms of communication and information media. The focus is on efficient research techniques for the digital age. In addition to search strategies and research channels, this also includes the consideration of the truth content. How can I detect fake news or fake news? Anyone can produce content and publish it on the Internet. But which rights must be observed? How can I meaningfully research (media) content on the Internet and use free licenses? These and more will be discussed in the seminar.
Follow this [link] for further information
18 July 2022, 14:00 (GMT-3) Fundação Getúlio Vargas (FGV) (Brazil)
Webinar | Diversity and inclusion management: Strategic agenda for organizations
The concept and dimensions of diversity with its agendas, achievements, and challenges. The management of diversity in organizations combining business strategy and human dignity. The advantages of this management for the business, through the good corporate reputation to attract talent and consumers and to the ESG indicators. Innovation and emerging technologies in favour of diversity management will all be discussed in this webinar.
Details can be accessed [here].
18 July 2022, 15:00 (GMT-4) Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) (United States)
Maritime Security Dialogue: A Discussion with the Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps
The Maritime Security Dialogue series brings together CSIS and the U.S. Naval Institute, two of the nation's most respected non-partisan institutions. The series highlights the challenges facing the Navy, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard, from national level maritime policy to naval concept development and program design. Given budgetary challenges, technological opportunities, and ongoing strategic adjustments, the nature and employment of U.S. maritime forces are likely to undergo significant change over the next ten to fifteen years. The Maritime Security Dialogue provides an unmatched forum for discussion of these issues with the nation’s maritime leaders.
Get more information [here].
18 July 2022, 18:00 (GMT+2) Barcelona Centre for International Affairs (CIDOB) (Spain)
“What Is Going on In the World?” The War in Ukraine and The Global Food Crisis
25% of all food processed for human consumption is marketed internationally. The COVID-19 pandemic has exposed inequalities in the global system of access to and distribution of the most basic foods. In effect, thanks to confinement of populations and trade restrictions, it has caused the disruption of certain food supply chains. More than two years into the pandemic, and just when supply chains were starting to recover, the war in Ukraine is now causing a shortage of wheat and other basic foodstuffs as well as a rise in food transport costs. The predictions for 2022 of the UN World Food Programme are alarming. What are the consequences of the war in Ukraine for global food trade and distribution? Is a global food crisis a possibility? How can the multilateral food trade system be maintained and what does the future hold for food supply chains? These questions will be discussed by Johanna Mendelson Forman, Adjunct Professor at the American University’s School of International Service and Distinguished Fellow of the Stimson Center, Washington, DC, and Eckart Woertz, director of the GIGA Institute for Middle East Studies and Associate Senior Researcher at CIDOB.
For further details see [here].
18 July 2022, 1:30 p.m. (GMT-4) American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research (AEI) (United States)
Crossing the Consumer Welfare Rubicon: A Conversation with Commissioner Noah Phillips of the Federal Trade Commission
Major changes are underway at Joe Biden’s Federal Trade Commission (FTC); new leadership proposes to move away from the consumer welfare standard in identifying enforcement-worthy conduct, and merger review policy is changing dramatically. The tech industry is also facing particularly heavy scrutiny. What will these changes mean for consumers, American innovation, and day-to-day affairs at the FTC?
Join this event for answers to raised questions and more by visiting the [AEI webpage].
19 July 2022, 14:00 (GMT-3) Fundação Getúlio Vargas (FGV) (Brazil)
Webinar | Project Manager - The Future of the Profession
Global GDP grows through projects and, according to the Project Management Institute (PMI), by 2027 the world will have a demand of 87.7 million professionals working with project management. However, we still face a curious paradox because, despite the growing demand, we have a huge gap of effectively trained professionals. What is the profile demanded? How to prepare for this professional reality that is to come? What kind of technical and emotional skills will be required for the manager of the future? And what is the influence of machines and artificial intelligence in this context? These and other issues will be discussed in this FGV Webinar.
Find more about the event [here].
19 July 2022, 14:30 p.m. (GMT+1) Chatham House (United Kingdom)
Democracy in America: The State of the Nation
Democracy in the US has suffered a series of setbacks in recent years. Key individuals in the Republican Party continue to peddle the Big Lie, and the US electorate is far more polarized today than it was in 2016. High inflation and gas prices are crowding out any good news about growth or unemployment. And the risk of further social division looms as issues like abortion rights and gun control rise to the top of the agenda.
For more information, see this [page].
19 July 2022, 8:30 a.m. (GMT-4) Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) (United States)12qwasz
Humanitarian Innovation in Action
This conference will explore the complex challenges facing the global humanitarian community and the way in which innovations—in people, processes, and products—can improve humanitarian response and mitigate the impacts of future crises.
Get more information at this [link].
19 July 2022, 10:30 a.m. (GMT-4) Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) (United States)
Is China’s Military Logistics Better than the Russian Military’s?
China has grown increasingly assertive in its military ambitions. Reports of Chinese military activity near its neighboring territories—especially near Taiwan—have raised concerns about China’s military power. Against the background of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, there is growing concern surrounding a potential Chinese invasion of Taiwan and whether China’s People’s Liberation Army (PLA) is capable of a successful attack. Pertinent to this discussion are comparisons between China’s military logistics and Russia’s and how this may impact outcomes. But how advanced are PLA logistics really? What is the current state of PLA logistics and capabilities and what does this mean for China’s neighbors and the U.S.? How has China been advancing towards this target?
Find answers to these questions and more on the [CSIS] website.
19 July 2022, 12:00 p.m. (GMT+1) Chatham House (United Kingdom)
War on Ukraine: Economic and Political Reconstruction
Ukraine has already secured an unprecedented commitment from the EU, the US and G7 countries, as well as from international financial institutions, for significant financial support to assist with rapid economic reconstruction. The European Investment Bank will play a central role in securing financial assistance for Ukraine and estimates the country needs as much as 1 trillion euros. Reflecting on the outcomes of the Ukraine Recovery Conference in Lugano, a panel of experts will investigate key questions at this event.
See [here] for more.
19 July 2022, 18:00 (GMT+2) Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES) (Germany)
Can Germany Manage the Transformation? - Political Action in Times of Multiple Crises
In 2021, Rhineland-Palatinate was the first federal state to create a
central political interface with the Ministry of Labour, Social Affairs, Digitization and Transformation, in which the strands of social, economic, and digital transformation converge. With Alexander Schweitzer, Minister of Labour, Social Affairs, Digitalisation and Transformation of Rhineland-Palatinate, we would like to discuss the necessary political guidelines, but also future-oriented joint options for action by politics and business in view of these major fields of transformation.
For further details, check this [webpage].
19 July 2022, 9:00 a.m. (GMT+2) Centre for European Policy Studies (CEPS) (Belgium)
Towards a Final and Sustainable Iranian Nuclear Agreement?
The Iranian nuclear programme has been the subject of almost twenty years of diplomatic negotiations between the “5+1” group of states representing the international community and the Islamic Republic of Iran. The diplomatic process first culminated on 14 July 2015 in the adoption of the so-called ‘Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action’ (JCPOA). After the Trump administration twice certified Iran’s compliance, the President withdrew the US from the Iran nuclear deal as Trump pledged that he would negotiate a better deal. Trump left office without fulfilling that pledge. Analysts have determined that, irrespective of the tortuous EU-led negotiations that have sought to revive the deal, Iran has moved closer to developing a nuclear weapon.
Find out more [here].
19 July 2022, 12:00 p.m. (GMT-4) Cato Institute (United States)
Tunisia’s Authoritarian Turn
More than a decade ago, Tunisia’s Jasmine Revolution gave hope to the Arab world, showing oppressed peoples that longtime dictators can be peacefully ousted. That hope soon failed, brutally, in Egypt, Syria, and Yemen, but Tunisia kept on track throughout the 2010s, proving to be the best democratic hope in an otherwise autocratic and turbulent Middle East.
See [here] for further information.
Recent and upcoming book releases
Michael Green, Line of Advantage: Japan’s Grand Strategy in the Era of Abe Shinzō, Columbia University Press, 328 pages, published in March 22, 2022. Watch a discussion of the book at [CSIS].
Philip Short, Putin: His Life and Times, Henry Holt and Co., 864 pages, to be published on July 26, 2022. For a review, see [The Guardian].
Ali Wyne, America’s Great Power Opportunity: Revitalizing U.S. Foreign Policy to Meet the Challenges of Strategic Competition, Polity, 224 pages, published on July 13, 2022. A review is available at [China Books Review].
Bates Gill, Daring to Struggle: China’s Global Ambitions Under Xi Jinping, Oxford University Press, 320 pages, June 10, 2022. For a discussion of the book with the author, see [Youtube].
Megan Walsh, The Subplot: What China Is Reading and Why It Matters, Columbia Global Reports, 136 pages, published on February 8, 2022. Visit [Financial Times] for a review.
Stewart Lansley, The Richer, The Poorer: How Britain Enriched the Few and Failed the Poor. A 200-Year History, Policy Press, 318 pages, published on January 6, 2022, reviewed in [LSE].
Angela Y. Davis, Gina Dent, Erica R. Meiners, and Beth E. Richie, Abolition. Feminism. Now., Haymarket Books, 250 pages, published on January 18, 2022, with a review in [Los Angeles Review of Books].
Ada Ferrer, Cuba: An American History, Scribner, 576 pages, published on September 7, 2021, winner of the 2022 Pulitzer Prize in history. The book is reviewed in [Los Angeles Review of Books].
Calls for Papers
The University of Public Service, Budapest, Hungary, paper proposals for the International Conference on “Warring for the Nation: Armed Conflicts, Mass Mobilization and Nation-Building in East-Central Europe between 1789 and 1922”, to be held on 11 October 2022. Deadline for submission of abstracts is August 31, 2022. For more information, see [University of Public Service].
The University of Gothenburg welcomes submission of paper proposals for the conference “Early Modern Women on Politics and Ethics”, scheduled for October 5-7, 2023. Closing date for submission is February 1, 2023. More details are available at [University of Gothenburg].
Jobs and positions
The University of Wisconsin-Madison welcomes applications for the position of a Professor of Practice in the Social Sciences of Russia. The position will commence in September 2022. The closing date for application is July 24, 2022. For more information, visit [University of Wisconsin-Madison].
The Department of Politics at the University of California, Santa Cruz (UCSC) seeks applications for positions of lecturers in any of the sub-fields of political science (American, comparative, theory, and international relations). Deadline for application is June 16, 2023. Further details are available at [UCSC].
The International Republican Institute (IRI) is recruiting a Program Director – Eurasia. If you are interested, see [IRI] for more information.
The University of Virginia (UVA) is offering the position of Director of Development, International and Global Affairs. This position remains open until filled. Details are accessible via [UVA].
Leidos Enterprise & Cyber Solutions Defense Group is looking for a migration project manager, with core responsibility in leading migrations in support of the firm’s Defense Enclave Services (DES) program and supporting an extensive digital modernization program critical to the Defense Information Systems Agency (DISA) and Fourth Estate Agencies. Learn more about the position at [Leidos].
The Department of Government of Claremont McKenna College (CMC) seeks applications for a tenure-track position in the subfield of international relations with a focus on transnational issues including but not limited to climate change, global health, or migration. The position is at the early assistant professor level. Screening of applications will start September 5, 2022. The position is open until filled. See [CMC] for further details.
The Department of Psychology and Sociology at Tuskegee University is offering Assistant Professor positions for undergraduate course instruction and possible graduate course instruction. Applications must be submitted by September 7, 2022. If you are interested, visit [Tuskegee University].
The Department of Politics at Ithaca College seeks applications for a part-time lecturer in comparative politics/international relations, and/or a related field. See [Ithaca College] for more details.
The University of Tulsa invites applications for the position of Visiting Assistant Professor in Environmental Geoscience. The position is open until filled. Further information is accessible via [University of Tulsa].
The University of Idaho seeks to recruit an Assistant, Associate, or Professor of Law. The position is open until filled. Details of the vacancy are available at [University of Idaho].
The Center for American Progress (CAP), a public policy research and advocacy organization based in Washington, D.C., is looking for a Research Associate, Domestic Climate Policy. The position is open until filled. Visit [CAP] for details.
The Washington Post is hiring two Global Climate Correspondents reporting successes and failure of governments and companies around the world addressing the causes and impact of climate change. Review of applications is on a rolling basis until the position is filled. If you are interested in the position, see [The Washington Post].
Resources for the Future, an American nonprofit organization which conducts independent research into environmental, energy, and natural resource issues, is recruiting a Research Analyst. This position in based in Washington, D.C., USA. Further information is available at [Resources for the Future].
The Environmental Defense Fund (EDF), an American nonprofit environmental advocacy group, is seeking a Climate Risk Legal Fellow. For more details, go to [EDF].
The International Rescue Committee (IRC) is looking for a Project Consortium Advisor to provide overall technical and management leadership for a consortium of three local partners and the IRC recently formed for the implementation of an 18-month United Nations Peacebuilding Fund (UNPBF) project. Further information is available at [Rescue].
The College of Public Affairs at the University of Baltimore invites application for a tenure-track position of Assistant Professor, specializing in negotiations and conflict management. Review of applications will start no later than January 2023 and will continue until the position is filled. If you interested, follow [University of Baltimore] to learn more about the position.
DePaul University welcomes applications for part time Faculty positions in peace, justice and conflict studies. Deadline for application is June 30, 2023. The university provides more details at [DePaul University]
Visiting Assistant Professor in the area of comparative politics. This position will commence on August 15, 2022. Screening of applications will begin on July 8, 2022 and continue until the position is filled. For more information, see].
The Asia Research Institute (ARI), National University of Singapore (NUS), is offering a full-time position of Research Associatein five-year long research project on “Climate Governance of Nature-based Carbon Sinks in Southeast Asia”. Applications must be submitted by July 31, 2022. Visit [ARI] to find more details.
The United States Institute of Peace (USIP) is looking for a Senior Expert, South Asia Programs. If you are interested, find more about the vacancy at [USIP].
The Asia Group (TAG) is recruiting an Analyst to cover India and wider South Asia. This position is based in Washington, DC, USA. Learn more about the position at [TAG].
The Bank of the West is hiring a Cybersecurity Intel Analyst. This position is based in Arizona, USA. See [Bank of the West] for more details.
The College of International Security Affairs (CISA) at the National Defense University (NDU) invites applications for the position of Assistant Professor. Applications must be submitted by July 19, 2022. For further information, see [USA Jobs].
The Center for Asia Pacific Studies at the University of San Francisco is offering a postdoctoral fellowship. Review of applications will begin on July 15, 2022 and continue until the position is filled. If you want to apply, visit [University of San Francisco].
Leiden Law School, Center for Law and Digital Technologies (eLaw) is seeking a Postdoc on Law, Diversity, Robots, & AI. Closing date for submission of applications is July 15, 2022. Visit [Universiteit Leiden] to find more information.
The Institute of Public Administration at Leiden University welcomes applications for the position of Assistant Professor of Digitalisation and Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the Public Sector. Deadline for applications is August 1, 2022. If you are interested, visit [Universiteit Leiden].
The Centre for the Study of Existential Risk (CSER) at Cambridge University is looking for a new Director to lead the Centre. Applications must be submitted by July 31, 2022. For more information, go to [Jobs Cambridge University].
The Norwegian Centre for Human Rights at the Faculty of Law of Oslo University is offering a position of a Postdoc in international human rights. Closing date for applications is August 29, 2022. Further details are provided at [Oslo University].
The Department of Political Science at Stockholm University is hiring a Senior Lecturer/Associate Professor in Political Science, specializing on global development. Deadline for applications is September 12, 2022. Visit [Stockholm University] to find more information.
Team:
Beatrice Siviero (bs), Charisma M S Kundan (cmsk), Daniela Bozoski (dbk), Duc Quang Ly (dql), Faryal Qazi (fq), Henning Glaser (hg), Hira Akram (ha), Jessica Pierre (jp), Joanna V. Kumendong (jvk), Julian Wendt (jw), Lucas Meier (lm), Mary Osei (mo), Nguyen Thi An Nhan (ntan), Oshin Pandey (op), Peer Morten Strantzen (ms), Rakshit Kumar (rk), Sebastian Gräff (sg), Sheikh Afif Bin Zaman (sabz), Shilpa Ramachandran (sr), Sofia Bertolino (sb), Tarapoom Panpin (tp), Theerapon Damrongruk (td), Tomwit Jarnson (tw), Vaishnavi Deegwal (vd), Venus Phuangkom
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