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Powell Not a Lock for Reappointment; Bond Rally Undercuts Inflation Fears

By James Christie

 

Good day. President Biden’s selection of the next Federal Reserve chair is likely to be a choice between keeping the current chief, who enjoys broad support in markets and among lawmakers from both parties, or replacing him with one of his well-regarded colleagues. Meanwhile, the monthslong decline in bond yields exemplifies investors’ belief that inflation likely isn’t the biggest problem facing the U.S. and global economy. And the recovery in the U.S. labor market has resulted in workers finding themselves besieged by unlikely suitors, including companies that never bothered to reply to their job applications years ago.

Now on to today’s news and analysis.

 

Top News

Fed Chair Powell Enjoys Support For Reappointment, but He’s Not a Lock

Jerome Powell is favored to keep his job as chairman of the Federal Reserve, but he’s not a lock. PHOTO: AL DRAGO/BLOOMBERG NEWS

Fed Chairman Jerome Powell, whose term expires in February, is viewed by some inside and many outside the administration as likely to continue in the role. But if Mr. Biden decides he would prefer his own pick, rather than the Republican chosen by President Trump, Fed governor Lael Brainard is the most likely candidate to succeed him.

“The president will engage with his senior economic team in a careful and thoughtful process to appoint a Federal Reserve chair in a timely manner,” a White House official said.

The White House declined to comment on specific names that may be under consideration both for Fed chair and other vacancies on the seven-member board of governors. “The president will appoint the candidates who he thinks will be the most effective in managing monetary policy,” the White House official said.

 

Key Developments Around the World

Bond Rally Undercuts Inflation Fears

Monday’s sharp selloff in major U.S. stock indexes highlighted investors’ mounting concern that the biggest risk to markets right now is underwhelming growth, rather than the runaway price increases feared earlier in the year. At the same time, many investors think inflation readings may run hot for some period, then subside on their own or lead the Federal Reserve to raise interest rates and slow the recovery.

Desperate Employers Are Calling Job Applicants From Years Ago

In recent months, as the economy has reopened, millions of U.S. workers have found themselves besieged by unlikely suitors, including companies that spurned them with no reply years ago.

U.S.-Asia Digital Pact Held Up by Squabble Among Biden Officials

A skirmish between national security and trade officials in the Biden administration is hindering efforts to forge a digital-services pact with Asian countries, according to people involved in the talks.

Montana Boomtown Tops WSJ/Realtor.com Housing Market Index

Billings, Mont., is the new No. 1 on The Wall Street Journal/Realtor.com Emerging Housing Markets Index, boosted by its affordability and appeal to remote workers. Billings had a 3% unemployment rate in May.

  • Full Rankings for WSJ/Realtor.com’s Emerging Housing Markets Index

The 2021 Olympics Are Turning Into a $20 Billion Bust for Japan

Expectations for an economic windfall from the Olympics have largely evaporated, as stadiums and arenas that cost over $7 billion to build or renovate for the Games will be mostly empty after spectators were banned.

  • Japanese Leader Yoshihide Suga Says Country Is Safe for Olympics
 

Financial Regulation Roundup

Low-Income Lending Rules Set for Broad Overhaul

Top U.S. banking regulators on Tuesday said they would work jointly to modernize rules governing how banks lend hundreds of billions of dollars annually in lower-income communities.

Biden to Nominate Jonathan Kanter as Justice Antitrust Division Chief

President Biden will nominate Jonathan Kanter to run the Justice Department’s antitrust division, turning to a vocal critic of Google as his administration has taken an aggressive posture on enforcing antitrust laws.

Nasdaq to Spin Out Market for Pre-IPO Shares in Deal With Banks

Nasdaq Inc. is teaming up with banks including Goldman Sachs Group Inc.  and Morgan Stanley to spin out its marketplace for shares of private companies in a deal that could help drive more transactions to Nasdaq Private Market.

Crypto Exchange FTX Valued at $18 Billion in Funding Round

Cryptocurrency exchange FTX has raised money at an $18 billion valuation, a deal that shows investors’ enthusiasm for digital currencies even after a crash that erased half of bitcoin’s value over the past three months.

Tom Barrack Charged With Acting as a Foreign Agent for the UAE

Tom Barrack, the real-estate investor and a longtime ally of former President Trump, was arrested Tuesday in Los Angeles on charges that he acted as a foreign agent of the United Arab Emirates and lied to federal investigators.

 

Forward Guidance

Thursday (all times ET)

Time N/A: Bank Indonesia releases policy statement; South African Reserve Bank releases policy statement
4:30 a.m.: Bank of England’s Broadbent gives speech
7:45 a.m.: European Central Bank releases policy statement
8:30 a.m.: European Central Bank’s Lagarde holds press conference
10 a.m.: National Association of Realtors releases June U.S. existing-home sales

Friday

6:30 a.m.: Bank of Russia releases interest-rate decision and medium-term forecast

 

Research

Capital Economics Offers Lessons Learned About Pandemic Recovery

In the wake of Monday’s official ruling that the pandemic-induced recession lasted only two months last year, the forecasters at Capital Economics are offering some lessons learned about the recovery. In a note Tuesday, they wrote that those who had above-consensus recovery expectations had the better call. They also wrote that consumption patterns altered by the pandemic now appear to be returning to normal, although that is less the case on the trade front. And as for supply chain bottlenecks, Capital Economics said supply constraints “have limited output most in economies that have reopened quickly and had large amounts of stimulus. Supply constraints seem to have been behind recent disappointing data from both China and the U.S.”

—Michael S. Derby

 

Commentary

Home Building Booms, but Not Enough

Last month’s level of home building was still below the 108,400 single-family housing starts the U.S. saw during an average June in the 1990s, when the population was about a fifth lower than it is now, Justin Lahart writes.

Oil and Gas Subsidies Are Under Pressure

Oil and gas investors need to stop fretting about subsidies for green energy and start worrying about hanging on to the prodigious ones their own industry receives, Rochelle Toplensky writes.

 

Basis Points

  • China will ease financial burdens and social restrictions associated with child-rearing, seeking to encourage births as it loosens decades-old family-planning restrictions.
  • The U.S. Senate barreled toward a pair of Wednesday deadlines for advancing much of President Biden’s multitrillion-dollar economic agenda, with lawmakers bracing for a procedural vote on a still-forming $1 trillion infrastructure plan to fail if no bipartisan agreement is reached.
  • Construction of new homes in the U.S. increased in June for the second consecutive month amid rising material and labor costs, according to the Commerce Department, whose data showed housing starts rose 6.3% compared with May, to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 1.643 million. (Dow Jones Newswires)
  • Germany’s index of producer prices for industrial products increased 8.5% in June compared with the prior year, the highest on-year increase since January 1982, Destatis said. (DJN)
  • Swiss watch exports reached a total value of almost 2 billion Swiss francs ($2.18 billion) in June, around 12.5% above June 2019 and 71% higher than the same month last year, when the global pandemic weighed on the sector, the Federation of the Swiss Watch Industry said. (DJN)
 

Feedback Loop

This newsletter is compiled by James Christie in San Francisco and Ed Ballard in London. 

Send us your tips, suggestions and feedback. Write to:

Jon Hilsenrath, Michael Derby, Nell Henderson, Nick Timiraos, Jason Douglas, Paul Hannon, Harriet Torry, Kate Davidson, David Harrison, Kim Mackrael, Tom Fairless, Megumi Fujikawa, Michael Maloney, Paul Kiernan, James Glynn

Follow us on Twitter:

@WSJCentralBanks, @NHendersonWSJ, @michaelsderby, @NickTimiraos, @PaulHannon29, @wsj_douglasj, @HarrietTorry, @KateDavidson, @d_harrison, @kimmackrael, @TomFairless, @megumifujikawa, @mikemaloneyny, @pkwsj, @JamesGlynnWSJ

 
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