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Former Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte is facing the International Criminal Court this week, as judges in The Hague begin four days of hearings to determine whether he should stand trial for crimes against humanity linked to his brutal "war on drugs."
Duterte, now 80, is the first Asian former head of state ever to be indicted by the ICC. He has been held at the court's detention unit in Scheveningen Prison since his arrest in Manila in March 2025, when he was flown to the Netherlands and charged with three counts of murder as a crime against humanity.
What Is Happening This Week?
The hearings — known as a "confirmation of charges" hearing — are not yet a trial. Instead, they are a crucial preliminary step in which a panel of three ICC judges must decide whether prosecutors have presented enough evidence to proceed to a full trial.
Judges have up to 60 days after the hearings conclude to issue a written decision. If charges are confirmed, the case moves to a Trial Chamber for a formal trial.
The Charges
Prosecutors allege Duterte was the central force behind a systematic campaign of extrajudicial killings that targeted suspected drug users and dealers — first as mayor of Davao City in the southern Philippines from 2013 to 2016, and then as the country’s president from 2016 to 2022.
The ICC has charged him with involvement in at least 76 murders during that period, and he also faces three counts of crimes against humanity - include killings carried out by the so-called "Davao Death Squad" while he was mayor, and murders of "high-value targets" during his presidency.
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Asia Media Centre
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