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European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD) 2024

PICTURE CREDIT: EASD – European Association for the Study of Diabetes e.V.

The 60th Annual Meeting of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD) took place last week in Madrid, Spain, with thousands of healthcare professionals attending the annual event both in-person and online. 

The conference programme delivered a range of daily sessions, with a mix of plenaries, symposiums and workshops. 

A variety of speakers from around the world presented the latest developments in diabetes treatment and discussed the most pressing and controversial areas relating to management. 

 

Once weekly insulin efsitora alfa leads to HbA1C reduction similar to daily insulin

The results from clinical trials evaluating once weekly insulin efsitora alfa in adults with type 2 diabetes using basal insulin for the first time have been released.

Eli Lilly and Company has also published how once weekly insulin efsitora alfa impacts those who have switched from daily basal insulin injections.

 
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Semaglutide hydrogel could reduce diabetes shots to once a month

A new drug delivery system can cut the dosing schedule for semaglutide to just once a month, according to new research presented last week at EASD 2024. 

Lead author Dr Claire Mégret, from ADOCIA, said: “Glucagon-like peptide-1 agonist (GLP-1) drugs have transformed type 2 diabetes care, but weekly injections can be burdensome for people.

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Weight loss of up to 13 per cent achieved in three months with once-a-day tablet, trial finds

Individuals who received a once-a-day oral weight loss drug lost up to 13 per cent of their body weight over three months, according to research presented at EASD 2024.

Amycretin, which is being developed by the Danish pharmaceutical company Novo Nordisk A/S, mimics the action of two peptide hormones in one single molecule.

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T cell therapy shows long-term remission in type 1 diabetes

PolTREG has presented positive long-term data for its cell therapy, PTG-007, showing that the therapy induced clinical remission for type 1 diabetes for up to 12 years. To read more, click here.

New oral combination can trigger weight loss, study shows

Amycretin, a dual pathway, oral weight loss drug, led to roughly 13 per cent body weight loss in participants with overweight or obesity according to data presented at EASD 2024. To read more, click here. 

 

People receiving steroids are more than twice as likely to develop diabetes

Individuals who are being treated with systemic glucocorticoids are more than twice as likely to develop diabetes as those not receiving the treatment, the Annual Meeting of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes has heard. To read more, click here.

Weight loss could reduce the risk of severe infections in people with diabetes

Weight loss interventions could reduce the risk of severe cases of flu and other infections in people with diabetes, new research presented at the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD) has suggested. To read more, click here. 

 

New developments in presymptomatic type 1 diabetes screening presented at EASD

Advances in early screening for type 1 diabetes and associated autoimmune diseases were shared last week at the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD) 2024.

A pioneering study, named the DiaUnion Project, used innovative antibody detection technologies to identify type 1 diabetes, celiac disease and autoimmune thyroid disease — known collectively as the TRIAD diseases.

 
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Key predictors outlined for sustaining blood glucose control with tirzepatide in adults with type 2 diabetes

The phase 3 SURPASS-4 trial published in 2021 established that tirzepatide lowers blood sugar and supports weight loss better than insulin glargine for type 2 diabetes.

Now new research examining a broad range of potential predictors of sustaining blood sugar control and weight loss indicates that greater weight loss, better β-cell function, and a greater decrease in low-density lipoprotein cholesterol during the first year of tirzepatide therapy are the most robust predictors of better long-term outcomes.

 
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Cardiovascular benefits of semaglutide maintained in people with impaired kidney function

Semaglutide can prevent heart attacks, strokes, and other major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) in adults with overweight or obesity who don’t have diabetes, whether or not they also have impaired kidney function.

This is according to new research presented at this year’s Annual Meeting of The European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD) in Madrid.

 
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AI-based glucose prediction can solve CGM complications, experts say

Machine learning excels at automatically identifying complex patterns and relationships in continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) systems, research presented at EASD has shown.

Findings reported at a Roche media event highlighted that AI-based glucose prediction can outperform traditional modelling approaches at predicting glucose levels.

 
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Voice analysis can screen people for type 2 diabetes with high accuracy, study finds

New research presented at this year’s Annual Meeting of The European Association for the Study of Diabetes in Madrid highlights the potential of using voice analysis to detect undiagnosed type 2 diabetes cases.

The study used on average 25 seconds of people’s voices along with basic health data including age, sex, body mass index (BMI), and hypertension status, to develop an AI model that can distinguish whether an individual has type 2 diabetes or not, with 66 per cent accuracy in women and 71 per cent accuracy in men.

 
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Time-restricted eating improves blood sugar control in adults at risk of type 2 diabetes

Restricting the eating window to eight hours a day significantly improves blood glucose control in adults at risk of type 2 diabetes, irrespective of whether it is earlier or later in the day.

This is according to a randomised crossover trial presented at this year’s Annual Meeting of The European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD) in Madrid.

 
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Night owls more likely to develop type 2 diabetes, study finds

People who stay up late have a higher BMI and larger waists, and are almost 50 per cent more likely to develop type 2 diabetes than those who go to bed earlier. To read more, click here.

People with type 2 diabetes at higher risk of asthma

Individuals with type 2 diabetes are more likely to develop asthma – and vice versa, according to an analysis of data presented at this year’s EASD. To read more, click here. 

 

New diabetic retinopathy guideline published

A new guideline aimed at improving the management and monitoring of diabetic retinopathy has been released. To read more, click here.

Insulin resistance is linked to over 30 diseases, study finds

Insulin resistance is associated with 31 different diseases, a study presented at EASD 2024 in Madrid has found. To read more, click here. 

 

Fear of hypoglycaemia remains a major barrier to exercise among adults with type 1 diabetes

Despite high use of continuous glucose monitoring and insulin pump therapy, fear of hypoglycaemia remains a significant barrier to physical activity and exercise for adults with type 1 diabetes.

New research presented at this year’s Annual Meeting of The European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD) suggests that if exercise and diabetes management are discussed in the clinic, the fear of hypoglycaemia could be reduced.

 
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Diabetes tech company shortlisted for two awards

A pioneering tech company at the forefront of diabetes monitoring has been shortlisted for two Wales Science, Technology, Engineering and Maths (STEM) Awards 2024. To read more, click here.

GLP-1s tied to lower glaucoma risk in diabetes, study reveals

Treatment with GLP-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1s) in people with type 2 diabetes was associated with a reduced risk of ocular hypertension and glaucoma compared with metformin treatment. To read more, click here. 

 

Study identifies risk of cancer in people with type 2 diabetes and obesity

Researchers found that higher levels of interleukin-6 were associated with increased risk of obesity-related cancers in people who have recently been diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. To read more, click here.

Millions of people with diabetic foot ulcers could benefit from new research 

People with chronic diabetic foot ulcers could soon have a new way to treat their wounds for faster healing and fewer hospital stays, according to a team of researchers. To read more, click here. 

 
 
 

Partha Kar's blog – Modernising the College

There was a time when I used to look at the Royal College of Physicians with a massive amount of deference and marvel at their 'royalty'. It felt like this organisation which was just amazing, somewhat ethereal. For many of us growing up in India, the MRCP meant a heck of a lot, and to be honest it still does to a lot of people. To read more, click here.

 
 

Bringing you the latest jobs from around the country within the field of diabetes.

Diabetes Specialist Nurse​​​​​​​ – Norfolk Community Health and Care NHS Trust

Community Diabetes Nurse – NELFT North East London Foundation Trust

Diabetes Specialist Midwife – Barts Health NHS Trust

Consultant in Children and Young People’s Diabetes – University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust

 
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