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LA crackdown puts Trump immigration policy to the test

 
 

11 June 2025

President Trump has sent 700 Marines and 4,000 National Guard members to Los Angeles to manage protests that broke out following a wave of ICE raids. LA Police initially said the riots were mostly peaceful, but things have escalated with the police chief now saying they were being targeted by Molotov cocktails, fireworks and rocks.

Los Angeles is no stranger to riots. From the Zoot Suit riots of 1943 to the riots after the police beating of Rodney King in 1992, America’s second largest city is often a pressure cooker for racial tensions and other social issues. The National Guard were sent to LA for the Watts riots in 1965 and the George Floyd protests in 2020. Both the National Guard and Marines were sent to help quell the Rodney King riots. However, the current riots over ICE arrests differ in key ways.

Level of risk
Riots were already very violent or deadly when the National Guard were called to the Watts and Rodney King riots. A total of 34 people died in the Watts riots and there were more than 60 riot-related deaths in 1992. So far, property has been destroyed and a handful of officers have been injured in the current LA protests.

State support
In the Watts, Rodney King and George Floyd riots, the mayor of Los Angeles and governor of California supported or called for the National Guard or military to help manage the protests. LA Mayor Karen Bass and California Governor Gavin Newsom oppose the deployment of the National Guard and Marines to the current protests and Governor Newsom filed an emergency motion to block the deployment of troops, but this was blocked by a federal judge. Mayor Bass has now instituted a curfew from 8pm to 6am, saying the unrest had reached a "tipping point."

Immigration has been one of President Trump’s strongest issues both during his election campaign and since taking office. As the administration has pushed a harder and more aggressive approach to immigration, the escalation of these protests will be the greatest test of public sentiment towards Trump’s immigration policies.

 

Mari Koeck
Director, Engagement and Impact

Lead image: A protester skates past as demonstrators clash with law enforcement in the streets of Los Angeles, following federal immigration operations (photo by Ringo Chiu for Getty Images).

 

"You would have had a horrible situation, had I not sent them in. Horrible."

President Donald Trump responds to journalists questions about LA protests |  10 June 2025

 
 

Spotlight

Deal or no deal?

 

Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese is expected to have a meeting with President Donald Trump on the sidelines of the G7 in Canada. What is Australia hoping to achieve and what are the likely outcomes? USSC experts weighed in ahead of the prime minister's visit.

Hayley Channer, Director of Economic Security

"Watch out for the announcement of a new US-Australia critical minerals deal, although, with full details to be sorted out at a later date. Ambassador Rudd has had a critical minerals 'accord' for consideration with the Trump administration for some weeks now, and President Trump will be looking to shift the news cycle to something positive, like securing more critical minerals and rare earths for the exclusive use of the US."

Dr John Kunkel, Senior Economics Expert

"All roads lead to tariffs and all eyes will be on whether there is any prospect of a 'deal' that limits fall-out for Australia from President Trump's trade barrage. As well as US complaints, expect to hear more on Australia's critical minerals offering."

Jared Mondschein, Director of Research

“Some US allies have a habit of coming to presidential meetings with a list of demands of the administration. Australia has been wise to avoid this habit – instead prioritising joint opportunities. Critical minerals is certainly one such opportunity but it is certainly not the only one. US-Australian cooperation on space is certainly another. Joint efforts in this area are already storied – including facilitating live TV coverage of Neil Armstrong walking on the moon – but far more can be done.”

 

USSC experts are available to comment on Prime Minister Albanese's upcoming trip the the G7 and meeting with President Trump.

Media contact:
+61 468 480 165
ussc.media@sydney.edu.au

 
 

Our experts in the news

ABC | Albanese faces US pressure to boost defence spending

Prime Minister Anthony Albanese is facing pressure to boost defence spending as he prepares to head to the G7 Summit after the Trump administration insisted Australia increase its spending to 3.5% of its gross domestic product. USSC Director of Foreign Policy and Defence Professor Peter Dean spoke with ABC's AM, saying that "Donald Trump's behaviour, for instance, towards NATO and its European allies may well be replicated towards Australia."

Listen

The Nightly | PM urged to take advantage of looming Xi Jinping-Trump meeting and push for tariff reprieve at G7

The Nightly reports that expectations are piling on the Australian Prime Minister to secure a reprieve from sweeping Trump trade tariffs when he meets the US President at the G7 summit next week, but a lasting détente between the US and China is the result the economy really needs. Hopes of a thaw in tensions between the world’s two largest economies were boosted on Thursday with revelations that Mr Trump and Chinese leader Xi Jinping had agreed to launch a new round of talks to resolve a trade war that has caused global disruption. USSC Director of Research Jared Mondschein is quoted in the article.

Read more

ABC | More National Guard troops sent to LA

USSC Non-Resident Senior Fellow Lester Munson spoke to ABC about the latest developments with the riots in Los Angeles, including the decision to send 2,000 additional National Guard troops to the city.

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ABC | Trump-Musk feud escalates

The rift is widening between US President Donald Trump and his former close ally, tech billionaire Elon Musk, with the pair trading bitter accusations on social media. The escalating feud comes as the Trump administration attempts to get a mammoth spending bill through the Senate, which is facing fierce opposition from Democrats, some Republicans and Elon Musk himself. The World Today spoke to Non-Resident Senior Fellow Bruce Wolpe on these developments.

Listen
 

Upcoming events

CONFERENCE

Sydney International Strategy Forum 2025: Navigating Disruption

From tariffs to artificial intelligence, one word best sums up 2025: disruption. President Donald Trump’s first 100 days featured norm-breaking policies at breakneck pace, often to be overturned days or weeks later. At the same time, the wars in Ukraine and Gaza have entered new eras with high-level negotiations, on-again off-again fighting and a new world order forming in real time to adapt to a changing strategic landscape. The 2024 trend of turfing incumbents has given way to foreign elections that many perceive to be a referendum on US politics.

What is the future of the United States’ role in the world? How can governments and businesses plan in the midst of constant change? How should allies and partners approach security challenges in 2025 and beyond?

International experts across government, business and research will share their insider insights on the discussions happening in Washington, Tokyo and Canberra and what this means for US allies and partners around the world.

Confirmed speakers include:

  • Dr Mira Rapp-Hooper, Former Special Assistant to the US President and former National Security Council Senior Director for East Asia and Oceania
  • General David Berger (retired), Former Marine Corps Commandant
  • Kori Schake, American Enterprise Institute Director of Foreign and Defence Policy and former National Security Council Director for Defence Strategy
  • Lisa Curtis, Center for a New American Security Director of Indo-Pacific Security and former National Security Council Senior Director for South and Central Asia
  • Clay Lowery, Institute of International Finance Executive Vice President and former US Treasury Department Assistant Secretary and National Security Council Director for International Finance
  • Professor Nobukatsu Kanehara, Sasakawa Peace Foundation Executive Director and former Assistant Chief Cabinet Secretary

17 September 2025

The Four Seasons Hotel, Sydney, Australia

Early bird ticket $775 (ends 30 June)
Full price ticket $875 Student ticket $475

Register
 

PUBLIC FORUM

David Shambaugh: How China won and lost America

Please join the United States Studies Centre for a conversation with Professor David Shambaugh, a world-renowned China scholar and author of “Breaking the Engagement: How China Won and Lost America”.

26 June 2025
6:00-7:30pm AEST

Level 5 Function Room, The Michael Spence Building (F23) at the Corner of Eastern Avenue and City Road, The University of Sydney NSW 2006

Register
 
 

Featured video

Space traffic jam: Challenges facing space sustainability

United States Studies Centre was pleased to host a webinar with Audrey M. Schaffer. Ms Schaffer is an internationally recognised expert in space policy, currently serving as Vice President of Strategy and Policy at Slingshot Aerospace and Non-Resident Senior Associate with the Aerospace Security Project at the Center for Strategic and International Studies to look at critical questions in space congestion and national security. This webinar was hosted by Dr Kathryn Robison, Lecturer in American Studies at the USSC and Senior Research Fellow at the Australian Centre for Space Governance.

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The United States Studies Centre at the University of Sydney is a university-based research centre, dedicated to the rigorous analysis of American foreign policy, economic security, emerging technology, politics, society and culture. The Centre is a national resource, that builds awareness of the dynamics shaping America, their implications for Australia and — critically — solutions for the Alliance.


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