Preparing an annual budget is an important element of financial governance that congregations of all shapes and sizes should undertake. This doesn’t mean that congregations will prepare and design their budgets in exactly the same way – every church is different. For example, a large church with multiple staff will undertake a budget process that is significantly more complex than a small congregation without a paid minister.
Regardless of congregation size, preparation of the church budget should be a process that includes both Church Council and members of the congregation. The treasurer should be a part of this process, but not the sole facilitator.
Setting a budget allows your congregation to clarify its purpose and goals in relation to mission priorities for the coming 12 months. It also provides an opportunity to improve communication between Church Council and members of the congregation.
The impact of establishing clear financial goals should not be underestimated.
Things to consider when preparing your budget:
Don’t spend more than you collect
This is an essential element of stewardship. Irrespective of congregation size, it is unsustainable practice to continually spend more than you collect. We have seen many examples of the results of such spending and often this results in congregation closure.
Use realistic estimates
Be realistic or slightly conservative with estimates for both income and expenditure. This means budgeting for slightly lower income and slightly higher expenditure than expected. While we do our best to estimate annual increases in costs, at some point you’re going to be surprised by an unexpected expense or a reduction in income.
Anticipate seasonal fluctuations
Many congregations will be aware that the months of January and February are historically quieter months following the Christmas period and summer holidays. Any known seasonal fluctuation should be factored into your planning process.
Provide for property maintenance
The recent Property Review reports provided to all congregations in 2020 indicated that, as a Synod, property maintenance has historically been underfunded. Property maintenance is distinct to other operating costs such as electricity and water.
As a ‘rule of thumb’ congregations should aim to allocate an annual maintenance budget equivalent to 1% of the property value (Note: this becomes problematic when heritage buildings are involved). Current property values can be found on the annual insurance invoice issued in November/December.
Actively encourage electronic giving
If COVID-19 has taught us nothing else it has shown that congregations actively engaging in electronic giving programs have fared better financially than those who did not.
UC Invest provides an electronic giving option for congregations called eGive – for information please visit: ucinvest.com.au
Be aware of increases to Stipends and award rates for paid staff
As the cost of living increases, so too do wage and stipend costs. This increase is normally associated with an increase in the Consumer Price Index (CPI). Information about current and prospective stipend rates can always be found on the Synod website at sa.uca.org.au/stipends.
If your congregation doesn’t know where to start with your 2022 budget, or needs some assistance, the Congregational Bookkeeping Unit (CBU) will be able to help. To find out more email cbu@sa.uca.org.au.
Let’s embrace the budget preparation, not as a chore, but as an opportunity for congregational growth and prosperity.