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A statue of the god Hotei with a Santa hat and beard

Japan’s Laughing Buddha Hotei is merging into Santa Claus – both are roly-poly sacred figures with a bag of gifts

Editor's note:

With Christmas around the corner, celebrations have started all over the world: Families have put up their Christmas trees, gifts are being sent out, and not to miss – the Prince and Princess of Wales have released their official Christmas card picture. Some cultures, though, have surprising and unique traditions that tie back to the celebrations many Westerns know today.

In Japan, where Christmas started to be celebrated following World War II, revelers will be putting a Santa hat and beard on the statue of a popular god, Hotei, in Tokyo’s Maitreya Temple. Religious studies scholar Megan Bryson writes how the potbellied and jolly Hotei came to be viewed in some accounts as a Santa look-alike who can determine with the help of “eyes on his back” whether children truly deserve presents.

The story of Hotei’s Christmas transformation shows how religious traditions are often reshaped across cultures around the world.

A portrait of Kalpana Jain, Senior Religion and Ethics Editor at The Conversation U.S.
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Blanca Belloso takes a selfie with a camel. To the side, there are people dressed as part of a live nativity scene. The Dome of the U.S. Capitol is in the background.

Photos of the Week: Nativities and more

The Dome of the U.S. Capitol Building is visible as Blanca Belloso of Laurel, Md., takes a photo with a camel named Delilaha as people participate in a live nativity scene on Capitol Hill in Washington, Wednesday, Dec. 7, 2022. (AP Photo/Andrew Harnik)

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  • This Week in Religion is a publication of the Global Religion Journalism Initiative, a collaboration among the Religion News Service, The Associated Press and The Conversation U.S.
  • The three news organizations work to improve general understanding and analyze the significance of developments in the world of faith.
 
 
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