Ukraine achieving its goal of ending the war depends much more on its allies than on itself. As this article reminds us, in 2024, a critical year for European, US and Russian politics, Ukraine will still need arms, as well as economic and political support to keep it going.

The question of wolf protection is not a black-and-white issue. Now that the European Commission has proposed a change in the international status of the species, from “strictly protected” to “protected”, it might be a good time to reflect on the work of Norwegian environmental philosopher Arne Næss.

We recently celebrated the centenary of Gustave Eiffel, the architect best known for the tower named after him. From its inauguration, the Eiffel Tower had a special place in silent films. But this is not the only affair between art and technology that we feature. As we published a few months ago, AI has helped us find new meaning to the Epic of Gilgamesh.

You may choose to see in the New Year with a fine wine. But if you find that good red wine gives you a headache, don’t worry – science has an explanation for it. And, alas, if you want to skip wine, we’ll always have champagne.

All the best for the rest of the holidays. See you in 2024.

Claudia Lorenzo Rubiera

Culture editor The Conversation Spain / Editor The Conversation Europe

What Ukraine needs from its European partners (and the US) in 2024

Luigi Lonardo, University College Cork

With four elections among Ukraine’s key partners in 2024, commitment to aid for President Zelensky could be in doubt.

How the Eiffel Tower became silent cinema’s icon

Carole Aurouet, Université Gustave Eiffel

From technological prowess to new narratives, silent film came into its own against the backdrop of the Iron Lady.

Europe has a wolf problem, and a late Norwegian philosopher had the solution

Nora Ward, University of Galway

Why Arne Næss’s ideas of ‘deep ecology’ can help us live with wolves.

AI is helping us read ancient Mesopotamian literature

Enrique Jiménez, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich

Generations of readers have experienced the frustration of reading fragments when trying to access classics of ancient Mesopotamian literature.

Where do all of James Bond’s gadgets come from? A geologist tells the raw truth

Nicolas Charles, BRGM

At Q’s of course! But he doesn’t pull them out of his sleeve. In Spectre (2015), Daniel Craig and Ben Whishaw play the famous spy and his gadget supplier.

Do you get a headache after a good red wine? This might be why

Manuel Peinado Lorca, Universidad de Alcalá

Researchers have linked red wine headaches to the chemical compound quercetin, which is much more present in high quality wines.

Champagne: four founding myths of a global icon

Joonas Rokka, EM Lyon Business School

While Champagne seems eternal and unchanging, its fame is in fact the product of four founding myths. These have shaped its identity and the images now associated with its consumption.