Geologists are in the process of recognising a new human-created epoch: the Anthropocene. The idea is that we have done so much to change the planet that future scientists will be able to look at layers of rock and identify the present moment from the abrupt appearance of plastic, radioactive material and fossilised domestic animals – and a sudden spike in atmospheric carbon.

Jan Zalasiewicz and his colleagues at the University of Leicester have been researching the Anthropocene over the past decade. They place recent climate change in geological perspective and explain how decisions made at the ongoing COP28 climate summit will affect the planet thousands or even millions of years into the future.

We also look at how warfare ruins the environment and just how bad the UK’s economic situation really is.

If you value our expert analysis of climate change or the state of the economy, then please consider donating to The Conversation. It helps us continue our work.

Will de Freitas

Environment + Energy Editor

Mongkolchon Akesin / shutterstock

The climate change we caused is here for at least 50,000 years – and probably far longer

Jan Zalasiewicz, University of Leicester; Colin Waters, University of Leicester; Jens Zinke, University of Leicester; Mark Williams, University of Leicester

The Anthropocene began quickly, but will last deep into the geological future.

RoProy/Shutterstock

Warfare ruins the environment – and not just on the front lines

Jonathan Bridge, Sheffield Hallam University

War is often described as long periods of waiting punctuated by short periods of terror – for the environment, the reverse is true.

Sir Keir Starmer spoke of ‘huge constraints’. PA Images/Alamy Stock Photo

Why the UK economy is in such a state – and even the Labour party doesn’t seem to get how bad things are

Costas Lapavitsas, SOAS, University of London

Fixing stagnation requires bold political thinking.

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