Rarely does a treasurer talk down good news, unless trying to prepare us for worse news to follow.

Jim Chalmers got out ahead of good news on Tuesday by saying that when the final budget numbers for 2021-22 are out next week they will show the deficit almost $50 billion lower than forecast (which might mean $32 billion instead of the expected $79.8 billion) but that it doesn’t mean he is free to spend.

His October 25 budget will be a “bread and butter” affair without much generosity.

The government took in $20 billion more tax than expected in the year to June due to high commodity prices, which have since dropped back.

It spent $20 billion less than expected because of delays in vaccine procurement and other spending, which will eventually be made up.

And he needs to make room for big spending on aged care, disability care and childcare down the track. Michelle Grattan reports this morning on an inquiry into the cost of childcare to start in early 2023.

What treasurers rarely mention is a big source of revenue under threat. The government makes as much as $10 billion per year from printing money. It costs as little as 32 cents to print a $100 note. But as I outline in an examination of Australia’s money-making machine the costs are rising. The government is now losing money on every five cent coin (and probably every 20 cent coin) and its finding them harder to shift.

Peter Martin

Business + Economy Editor

The Mint and Note Printing Australia make billions for Australia – but it could be at risk

Peter Martin, Crawford School of Public Policy, Australian National University

It costs just 20 cents to make a $2 coin, and 32 cents to make a $100 note, but eventually the money making is going to stop.

Government announces inquiry into childcare costs, while Chalmers promises ‘conversation’ about budget challenges

Michelle Grattan, University of Canberra

Jim Chalmers on Tuesday announced the budget outcome for the financial year just ended will be nearly $50 billion better than anticipated at the time former treasurer Josh Frydenberg’s delivered his budget in March.

Actor Ryan Reynolds has urged 45 year olds to screen for bowel cancer. But the case for screening in your 40s isn’t clear cut

Katy Bell, University of Sydney; Paul Glasziou, Bond University

There have been calls for Australia to follow the US and lower the age for screening, from the current starting age of 50. So should we follow suit?

Half of Western Sydney foodbowl land may have been lost to development in just 10 years

Nicky Morrison, Western Sydney University; Awais Piracha, Western Sydney University

Growing fresh produce on the outskirts of a city reduces food miles and increases food security. But the foodbowls next to our our big cities are fast losing their land to urban growth.

‘I’d just like to get on with my job’ – the barriers facing science teachers in Australia

Tracey-Ann Palmer, University of Technology Sydney

A new survey finds science classes are frequently being taught by non-science teachers.

Explainer: Socrates and the life worth living

Oscar Davis, Bond University

The great lesson of the ancient philosopher Socrates is that philosophical contemplation itself prepares us for the good life.

This law makes it illegal for companies to collect third-party data to profile you. But they do anyway

Katharine Kemp, UNSW Sydney

The terms of the Australian Privacy Principle 3.6 are quite clear. So why is there not a single published case of this law being enforced?

How artists Judy Watson and Helen Johnson are stripping back Australia’s ‘white blanket of forgetfulness’

Julie Shiels, RMIT University

Waanyi woman Judy Watson and second-generation Anglo immigrant Helen Johnson both use archival materials to explore Australia’s violent history.

‘If only they made better life choices’ – how simplistic explanations of poverty and food insecurity miss the mark

Rebekah Graham, University of Waikato

Food insecurity is often talked about as an issue of individual responsibility. But our research suggests most people struggling to put food on the table are not the agents of their own misfortune.

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