Every year, in the days leading up to June 4, Chinese censors scour the internet in an attempt to suppress any domestic mention of Tiananmen Square. Dissidents trying to use that date – the anniversary of the 1989 massacre – to promote pro-democracy activism are confronted by blocked sites, banned words and even disappearing candle emojis.

They also experience an uptick in malicious cyber operations. While much of this is done in the shadows, a recent restructuring of China’s cyber workforce and a documents leak reveal a hacking ecosystem in which government officials and commercial operators are increasingly working hand in hand, explains Christopher K. Tong.

Former South African president Jacob Zuma’s new party, uMkhonto we Sizwe (MK) Party, has caused a major upset in the country’s 2024 general election, only months after it was launched. It unseated the African National Congress (ANC) in the KwaZulu-Natal province and helped rob it of an outright majority in the National Assembly for the first time. As a result, the country is set to have its first national coalition government since democracy in 1994. Mashupye H. Maserumule sets out what the MK Party is about, its performance and its prospects.

And Mexico has elected its first woman president. Luis Gómez Romero unpacks what lies in store for Claudia Sheinbaum.

Matt Williams

Senior International Editor

China turns to private hackers as it cracks down on online activists on Tiananmen Square anniversary

Christopher K. Tong, University of Maryland, Baltimore County

Beijing’s cyber operations are largely conducted in the shadows. But a recent leak has shed light on how the state is working with private companies to target online activism.

South Africa elections: Zuma’s MK Party steals the ANC’s thunder with provocative rhetoric and few clear policies

Mashupye Herbert Maserumule, Tshwane University of Technology

Zuma’s uMkhonto weSizwe is now the largest party in KwaZulu-Natal and the fourth biggest nationally.

Mexico has elected its first female president. Claudia Sheinbaum inherits a polarised, violent country looking for hope

Luis Gómez Romero, University of Wollongong

What can Mexico expect from the former mayor of the capital after an historic election?

Can chameleons change colour in their sleep? The Conversation’s Curious Kids podcast

Eloise Stevens, The Conversation

Find out everything you ever wanted to know about how and why chameleons change colour in The Conversation’s Curious Kids podcast.