Blue whales are the largest, and one of the most elusive, animals on Earth. They were nearly hunted to extinction for their blubber, largely used as an industrial lubricant and lamp oil. Even though blue whale hunting was banned in 1966, they’re still extremely rare. So it was a phenomenal moment when Jeremy Kiszka and his team sighted blue whales near the Seychelles, in the Indian Ocean. No information on blue whales in these waters had been available since the last was killed in the region in 1964. Kiszka tells us about their discovery.

South Africa’s apartheid-era security forces were instruments of repression, used to keep the oppressed black majority population in check, and the minority settler-colonial regime in power. Their death squads were responsible for the maiming, disappearance, and murders of those who dared to challenge the might of the regime. So, one of the major tasks that faced the post-apartheid government was to reform the security apparatus and make it serve democracy. Sandy Africa examines the transformation process over the last 30 years.

Moina Spooner

Assistant Editor

Blue whales: first discovery near Seychelles in decades – what our study found

Jeremy Kiszka, Florida International University

The first dedicated scientific surveys have confirmed the presence of blue whales in Seychelles.

South Africa’s security forces once brutally entrenched apartheid. It’s been a rocky road to reform

Sandy Africa, University of Pretoria

The security services that watch over South Africans today are a far cry from the instruments of minority rule of the apartheid era. They are subject to the constitution and the rule of law.

Lagos’ slum dwellers are excluded from decisions that affect them. 3 ways to change that

Oluwaseyi Omowunmi Popogbe, Crawford University

Social inclusion gives slum dwellers a voice to advocate for their rights and interests, leading to more inclusive and equitable policies and practices.

Esther Mahlangu: how the famous South African artist keeps her Ndebele culture alive

Sifiso Ndlovu, University of Mpumalanga

At 88 the artist Esther Mahlangu is world famous and is the subject of a major exhibition in Cape Town.

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