Widespread gang violence has plagued Haiti for nearly two years, as armed gangs vie for control after the July 2021 assassination of President Jovenel Moise. But the situation has been deteriorating badly over the past few months. Hundreds of people have been killed across metropolitan Port-au-Prince in 2023, while half of the Haitian population is facing acute hunger.

Today in The Conversation Canada, Henry Milner of the Université de Montréal explains why there’s a push for Canada to heed the UN’s call for a specialized international force to bring peace and order to Haiti — and asks why it’s failing to do so.

Also today:

 

All the best, 

Lee-Anne Goodman

Politics, Business + Economics Editor

Police officers take cover during an anti-gang operation in Port-au-Prince, Haiti, in April 2023, a day after a mob in the Haitian capital pulled 13 suspected gang members from police custody at a traffic stop, beat and burned them to death with gasoline-soaked tires. (AP Photo/Odelyn Joseph)

With Haiti in chaos, Canada buries its head in the sand

Henry Milner, Université de Montréal

The UN is calling for a specialized support force in Haiti, where urban gangs are terrorizing the population and people are starving. Why won’t Canada step up to help?

A natural gas export project in Québec failed to pass a federal environment impact assesment. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Graham Hughes

Catch-22: Canada’s attempts to phase out fossil fuel might result in it paying the polluters

Kyla Tienhaara, Queen's University, Ontario

To address the climate crisis, governments need to limit new fossil fuel developments. But foreign investors are often protected under trade and investment agreements.

If we want to see improvements in the lives of girls in Canada and beyond, we need to first think critically about why we tend to dismiss and invalidate their concerns. (Shutterstock)

Girls are in crisis — and their mental health needs to be taken seriously

Alexe Bernier, McMaster University

In Canada, over 50 per cent of female students in Ontario have reported moderate to severe psychological distress. One in four girls has been sexually abused by the time they turn 18.

Fatigue has been associated with a variety of psychoeducational issues, such as slower educational progress and more frequent school absences. (Shutterstock)

What is fatigue? Understanding fatigue among students with disabilities can help schools moderate it

Natalia Rohatyn-Martin, MacEwan University

Capturing the experiences of students who are deaf or hard of hearing is important so schools can address fatigue related to listening and communicating efforts.

A healthy mind in a healthy body? Here’s what the science says. (Shutterstock)

Is exercise really good for the brain? Here’s what the science says

Matthieu P. Boisgontier, L’Université d’Ottawa/University of Ottawa; Boris Cheval, Université de Genève

One genetic study of over a quarter million people highlights the cognitive benefits of exercise, while another, based on 30 years of scientific literature, says the opposite. Who’s right and who’s wrong?

La Conversation Canada

Les abeilles sont des animaux intelligents qui ressentent probablement la douleur, se souviennent des motifs et des odeurs et reconnaissent même les visages humains. (Shutterstock)

Les abeilles peuvent apprendre, mémoriser, penser et prendre des décisions

Stephen Buchmann, University of Arizona

Les scientifiques découvrent des phénomènes étonnants sur la perception sensorielle et les capacités cognitives des abeilles.

Arts

Business + Economy

Environment + Energy

Science + Tech