The U.S. Supreme Court had just overruled a lower court that had temporarily barred the Trump administration’s deportation of Venezuelans to an El Salvador prison. The U.S. could move ahead with its plans.

“A GREAT DAY FOR JUSTICE IN AMERICA!” posted President Donald Trump in response.

“Eight minutes after Trump’s post, the American Civil Liberties Union, Democracy Forward and the ACLU of the District of Columbia, three advocacy groups that represented the Venezuelan nationals in the case, also claimed the decision was a win,” write UMass Amherst legal studies scholars Rebecca Hamlin and Paul M. Collins Jr.

It’s understandable if you’re confused. How can opposing sides in a consequential legal conflict both claim victory?

Hamlin and Collins walk readers through the decision – as well as what to watch for next. “Trump sees the case as a win because his administration does not have to immediately stop deporting Venezuelan nationals.”

And “the ACLU claims the case is a victory for them because the … opinion said that the government must give people the opportunity to challenge their removal under the Alien Enemies Act – which the government had not done.”

That right to due process was one of the key arguments advanced by the ACLU and its partners. Some extra-credit reading for you: As part of our coverage of the case, we asked Arizona State University legal scholar Jennifer Selin to write about due process, its history and importance to not only this case but to the U.S. legal system.

Also in this week’s politics news:

Naomi Schalit

Senior Editor, Politics + Democracy

A prison officer guards a gate at the Terrorism Confinement Center in El Salvador, where hundreds of migrants from the United States were deported by the Trump administration. Alex Pena/Anadolu via Getty Images

Supreme Court’s decision on deportations gave both the Trump administration and ACLU reasons to claim a victory − but noncitizens clearly lost

Rebecca Hamlin, UMass Amherst; Paul M. Collins Jr., UMass Amherst

Can both sides legitimately say they won a Supreme Court victory?

Venezuelan immigrants, whom the Trump White House says are members of the Tren de Aragua gang, arrive in El Salvador on March 31, 2025. El Salvador Press Presidency Office/Anadolu via Getty Images

The Trump administration says Tren de Aragua is a terrorist group – but it’s really a transnational criminal organization. Here’s why the label matters.

Ernesto Castañeda, American University

While foreign terrorist organizations typically have a political or religious ideology, transnational criminal organizations are driven by profit.

Columbia University has been in the crosshairs of the Trump administration. Rudi Von Briel/Photodisc via Getty Images

Universities in Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union thought giving in to government demands would save their independence

Iveta Silova, Arizona State University

Before the Nazis, German universities were among the best in the world. Step by step, the universities gave up their independence until they were instruments of the state.

American liberators of Nazi camps got ‘a lifelong vaccine against extremism’ − their wartime experiences are a warning for today

Sara J. Brenneis, Amherst College

A historian of the Mauthausen concentration camp says US troops and the Spanish antifascists they freed were united in a common fight against authoritarianism.

Abolition wasn’t fueled by just moral or economic concerns – the booming whaling industry also helped sink slavery

Topher L. McDougal, University of San Diego; Austin Choi-Fitzpatrick, University of San Diego

New research shows that when the whaling industry in the US produced more products, the proportion of slaves also declined in the 1700s and 1800s.

The hidden power of marathon Senate speeches: What history tells us about Cory Booker’s 25-hour oration

Charlie Hunt, Boise State University

In some cases, long Senate speeches don’t produce clear results. In other cases, they can help pass or prevent new legislation.

Myanmar military’s ‘ceasefire’ follows a pattern of ruling generals exploiting disasters to shore up control

Tharaphi Than, Northern Illinois University

Thousands were killed in 7.7 magnitude earthquake. Yet military generals were slow to agree to pause in civil war fighting, and continued airstrikes.