A year ago, Canada closed the Roxham Road border crossing on the Québec/New York border following the surprise announcement to modify Canada’s Safe Third Country Agreement with the United States to “better manage access to the refugee system.”

Today in The Conversation Canada, Christina Clark-Kazak of the University of Ottawa takes a pulse check on what’s happened since the closure in terms of refugee claims and the fate of those arriving in Canada to try to start a better life.

Far from improving access to the system, she writes, there’s been a dramatic increase in refugee claims, deaths at irregular crossings and soaring homelessness for refugee claimants across Canada.

Clark-Kazak and her co-author, Allan Reesor-McDowell — executive director of Matthew House in Ottawa — outline three key ways for governments to tackle this growing problem and ensure refugee claimants across Canada are offered support, including transitional housing.

Also today:

All the best,

Lee-Anne Goodman

Politics Editor

Workers demolish the temporary installation for refugee claimants at Roxham Road in September 2023 in St. Bernard-de-Lacolle, Que. Since then, refugee claims have increased. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Ryan Remiorz

Canada needs a national strategy for homeless refugee claimants

Christina Clark-Kazak, L’Université d’Ottawa/University of Ottawa

We know how to reduce homelessness and uphold our responsibilities to those seeking asylum and protection. Now all we need is the political will.

Social media apps can cause children to become increasingly distracted. (Shutterstock)

Why Ontario school boards are suing social media platforms for causing an attention crisis

Robert Diab, Thompson Rivers University

Four Ontario school boards have filed a lawsuit against social media platforms to force them to change practices that harm schoolchildren.

The planet contains myriad types of soil and ground cover, each with unique properties and sustainability requirements. (AP Photo/Virginia Mayo)

A sustainable future begins at ground level

Shahid Azam, University of Regina

Not all types of ground are the same and understanding how varied ground types react to environmental stresses is key to achieving true sustainability.

Artificial intelligence can analyze emotions and perform empathy. (Shutterstock)

Increasingly sophisticated AI systems can perform empathy, but their use in mental health care raises ethical questions

A.T. Kingsmith, OCAD University

The applications of artificial intelligence in mental health care are growing. To employ them ethically, we need to reconsider human-AI relations.

Culture and system changes take time and require resources. People seen walking on the University of British Columbia campus in Vancouver, B.C., in 2013. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Darryl Dyck

How universities can move beyond a ‘diversity crisis’ mode of equity planning

Arig al Shaibah, University of British Columbia

Universities must not only invest in dedicated senior equity leader roles with specialized knowledge and expertise. They must also ensure these roles are resourced and empowered with authority.

Leaders and employees are sometimes encouraged to be open and vulnerable with one another in the workplace. But this is not always as straightforward as it seems. (Shutterstock)

Leadership transparency alone doesn’t guarantee employees will speak up in the workplace

Ellen Choi, Toronto Metropolitan University; Hannes Leroy, Rotterdam School of Management; Lieke ten Brummelhuis, Simon Fraser University

For many people, speaking up at work can be a nerve-wracking experience because it leaves them exposed to judgment, ridicule and rejection.

La Conversation Canada

Des personnes munies d'appareils photo parmi les spectateurs d'une éclipse solaire partielle dans la ville de Yanguan, à Haining, en Chine, en 2009. (AP Photo/Eugene Hoshiko)

Photographier l’éclipse solaire, un rappel du sentiment de faire partie de quelque chose de plus grand que nous

Amy Friend, Brock University; Keri Cronin, Brock University

Au-delà des aspects techniques, une photographie réussie de l’éclipse constitue un rappel durable de l’émerveillement et du sentiment de faire partie de quelque chose de plus grand que nous.

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