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Welcome to Sunday and the best of The Conversation.
Tomorrow is Halloween, a subject we’ve covered from many angles. For example, although this holiday has its roots in ancient Celtic culture, the American celebration has picked up notes of the Mexican Day of the Dead in recent years.
But no one culture owns monsters, and this week in editors’ picks we have a great exploration of Japanese monsters from Asian religions professor Kevin Taylor of the University of Memphis. Taylor writes of the spirits said to inhabit everyday objects in many Japanese traditions and folklore. These beliefs inspired the soot sprites in the Hayao Miyazaki animated classic “My Neighbor Totoro” as well as Marie Kondo’s habit of thanking old towels for their service. Taylor also describes some spookier Japanese beasts that I can imagine inspiring Halloween costumes in years to come.
This week, readers liked a story by Meagan Chriswell, who is studying immunology at the University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, about a new study suggesting a link between the microbiome and rheumatoid arthritis.
Next week, we’ll bring you stories about churches founded by spiritual but not religious people looking to build community, how gender influences trust in central bankers, and electrifying trucking.
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Emily Costello
Managing Editor
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Readers' picks
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Rheumatoid arthritis leads to painful joint inflammation, often in the hands and wrists.
Peter Dazeley/The Image Bank via Getty Images
Meagan Chriswell, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus
A new species of bacteria that doesn’t normally live in the gut may trigger an immune response so strong that it spreads to the joints.
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Bradley Kesser, University of Virginia
They are easy to get, and far less costly than prescription hearing aids. But over-the-counter devices are not the answer for everyone with hearing issues.
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Colin Dayan, Vanderbilt University
A scholar of law and humanities compares bans on dogs with any pit bull genes to “one drop” laws that once classified people with even a single Black ancestor as Black.
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Macy Huston, Penn State; Jason Wright, Penn State
The technology of an advanced alien civilization is likely to produce many signs that could be detected across the vastness of space. Two astronomers explain the search for technosignatures.
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Cecile McKee, University of Arizona
A psycholinguist explains what’s really going on when people misspeak.
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Editors' picks
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Monsters and spirits –including ‘tsukumogami,’ which are made of everyday objects – in the ‘Hyakki-Yagyō-Emaki’ scroll, painted between the 14th and 16th centuries.
Wikimedia Commons
Kevin C. Taylor, University of Memphis
Shinto and Buddhist ideas about interconnectedness have deeply influenced Japan, shaping centuries-old rituals and stories whose impact continues today.
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Ronald Suny, University of Michigan
People understand the world through the stories they are told and tell, a historian writes. In the case of the war in Ukraine, narratives can create problems.
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Ruth Braunstein, University of Connecticut
In the midterms, some religious voters may be motivated by the argument that if abortion is funded with tax dollars, it makes them personally complicit in sin.
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John C. Besley, Michigan State University
It’s tempting to focus on the minority of Americans who hold negative views about scientists. But blaming others for their lack of trust won’t build the relationships that can boost trust.
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Tara K. Miller, Boston University; Abe Miller-Rushing, National Park Service; Richard B. Primack, Boston University
Journals, museum collections and other historical sources can provide valuable data for modern ecological studies. But just because a source is old doesn’t make it useful.
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News Quiz 🧠
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Quizmaster, The Conversation
This week: questions about Halloween history, voter turnout and fear of 13
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