For women suffering from symptoms related to the menopause, hormone replacement therapy (HRT) is essential medication. Prescriptions have more than doubled in England since 2017, with over half a million handed out last year. But recent shortages – especially of Oestrogel, which is particularly easy to use – have left many women worrying about filling prescriptions, and Health Secretary Sajid Javid scrambling for a solution.

One driver of the extra demand has been more open dialogue about menopause treatment options in the media, spearheaded by TV presenter Davina McCall’s two documentaries on the subject. The UK government is already preventing prescriptions of Oestrogel and certain other drugs from being filled for more than three months at a time. But as healthcare supply chains specialist Liz Breen explains, more will need to be done to guarantee extra supply in future.

Whole-life sentences are very rare in the UK – usually reserved for the most heinous criminals. The latest recipient is Wayne Couzens, the police officer who pleaded guilty to the rape, kidnap and murder of Sarah Everard. With his lawyers recently appealing the sentence, we look at how the UK approach in this area is changing.

We also reveal six English words borrowed from the Romany language, which is spoken by Gypsy, Roma and Traveller communities across Europe.

If you value the insight you read on these pages, please consider donating to The Conversation today. No matter how large or small, your donations are hugely appreciated and help us to continue bringing research expertise to our readers.

Heather Kroeker

Commissioning Editor, Health + Medicine

Many thousands of women are struggling to obtain drugs. VH-Studio

HRT crisis: what’s causing the shortages of menopause treatments?

Liz Breen, University of Bradford

A sudden uptick in demand for HRT may be one reason behind the sudden shortages.

The whole-life sentence metered out to Wayne Couzens can be seen as a sign that gendered violence is finally being taken as seriously as activists and mourners alike have demanded that it should. Guy Bell / Alamy Stock Photo

Wayne Couzens: Sarah Everard’s killer is appealing his whole-life sentence – what does that mean?

Nicole Westmarland, Durham University

Whole-life sentences are rarely handed down in the UK. Recent instances of their use point to gendered violence finally being taken more seriously.

Tavarius/Shutterstock

Six English words borrowed from the Romany language

Peter Lee, Nottingham Trent University

There’s a long history of communities speaking Romany in the UK, so it’s hardly surprising that some of its words have found their way into everyday English.

Ukraine Invasion

Politics + Society

Environment

Podcasts

More from The Conversation

Like this newsletter? You might be interested in our weekly emails:

Ukraine Recap • Imagine climate action • Global Economy & Business

About The Conversation

We're a nonprofit news organisation dedicated to helping academic experts share ideas with the public. We can give away our articles thanks to the help of universities and readers like you.

Donate now to support research-based journalism

 

Featured events

Mental health in the city: how are insights around wellbeing and place being applied to boost the urban recovery?

— London, Aberdeenshire, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland — UCL

NHS Staff Wellbeing: What works, and the case for investment

— Aberdeenshire, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland — UCL

Degree Show 2022 - In Full Bloom

— Edinburgh Napier University Merchiston Campus, 10 Colinton Road, Edinburgh, Edinburgh, City of, EH10 5DT, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland — Edinburgh Napier University

Book Talk: 'Envisioning 2060: opportunities and risks for emerging markets' with Harinder Kohli, Montek Singh Ahluwalia, Sir Suma Chakrabarti & Ian Goldin

— Oxford Martin School (and online), 34 Broad Street, Oxford, Oxfordshire, OX1 3BD, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland — University of Oxford

More events
 

Contact us here to have your event listed.

For sponsorship opportunities, email us here