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The Amazon has been covered by rainforest for 55 million years, but a new study suggests that the region is nearing a tipping point which could transform its humid ecosystem into a dry and fire-prone savanna. This would threaten the habitat of one in ten of Earth’s species and release much of the 123 billion tonnes of carbon bound up in the rainforest’s trees and soil, accelerating the climate crisis.
The researchers studied satellite data on remote patches of the Amazon from the last 30 years and concluded that 75% of the rainforest has become less resilient since the early 2000s and is taking longer to recover from successive droughts. But Simon Willock, Gregory Cooper and John Dearing, ecologists at Bangor, Sheffield and Southampton universities, who were not involved in the study, question whether there is yet enough evidence to determine whether the Amazon’s point of no return is approaching. However, they say, it might still arrive sooner than once expected.
The war raging in Ukraine is expected to have far-reaching consequences. In the UK, the government’s desire to boost defence spending in response to the conflict could relegate its plans for increasing welfare investment, says one economist. And find out which type of vitamin D supplement is most important for your health.
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Jack Marley
Environment + Energy Editor
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Dr Morley Read/Shutterstock
Simon Willcock, Bangor University; Gregory Cooper, University of Sheffield; John Dearing, University of Southampton
New research suggests 75% of the rainforest has become less resilient to stress since the early 2000s.
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Times have changed.
Michael Dunlea/Alamy
Ben Zaranko, Institute for Fiscal Studies
The great ‘peace dividend’ looks to be heading for the buffers.
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Vitamin D3 is found in fish, cheese, and eggs.
Cegli/Shutterstock
James Brown, Aston University
Very few studies support vitamin D2 supplementation being superior to vitamin D3.
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Ukraine invasion
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Catherine Gegout, University of Nottingham
The International Criminal Court has handed arrest warrants for only three heads of state. Could Putin be next?
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Peter Lee, University of Portsmouth
In 2005 the world decided it must take action to protect civilians from being targeted in war. In Ukraine frightened civilians are still waiting.
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Natalya Chernyshova, University of Winchester
By allowing Russian military presence in Belarus, president Aliaksandr Lukashenka has forfeited his country’s sovereignty.
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Neil Bermel, University of Sheffield
Putin has suggested Ukrainians and Russians share one language, but there are many differences that are important to understand.
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Science + Technology
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Philip Jackson, University of Surrey
In a joint project with the BBC, we’re exploring how AI could personalise the way you consume media. But we recognise that AI comes with risks too.
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Denitsa Dineva, Cardiff University
We all have a role to play to address hostility online.
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Environment
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Ariel Hessayon, Goldsmiths, University of London; Dan Taylor, The Open University
The little ice age unleashed famines and revolutions which tested the very bonds of society.
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Health
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Alish Palmos, King's College London; Christopher Hübel, King's College London; Vincent Millischer, Medical University of Vienna
Genetic research has linked a number of blood proteins to severe COVID – including the enzyme that determines your blood type.
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Politics + Society
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Aisha Phoenix, SOAS, University of London; Nadia Craddock, University of the West of England
Skin-shade prejudice can have a lasting impact both on people’s self-confidence and on who they in turn find attractive. Understanding how it works is key to resisting it.
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Arts + Culture
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Alex Fitch, University of Brighton
The caped crusader is back in another dark outing that speaks to this cultural moment.
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Education
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Kyungmee Lee, Lancaster University
The solidarity that emerged between lecturers and students should be preserved.
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Featured events
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— Online event, University of Reading, Reading , Reading, RG6 6AH, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland — University of Reading
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— Bulmershe Theatre, Minghella Studios, Whiteknights Campus, Reading, Reading, RG6 6AH, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland — University of Reading
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— Oxford Martin School (and Online), 34 Broad Street, Oxford, Oxfordshire, OX1 3BD, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland — University of Oxford
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— Online, Southampton, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland — University of Southampton
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