Workers at an Amazon fulfillment centre in Bessemer, Alabama in the US are voting on setting up the retailer’s first ever union. Amazon is one of the world’s largest employers. Winning the election doesn’t automatically mean workers are unionised and get a labour contract. It means only they have the right to negotiate for one. Raymond Hogler looks at what’s at stake.

Scientists recently found a chameleon the size of a paperclip on the island of Madagascar – the smallest ever discovered. It’s not the first miniaturised reptile that’s been found on the island. In recent years, researchers there have discovered large numbers of these teeny tiny reptiles, most of which are chameleons and frogs. Amphibian and reptile specialist, Mark D. Scherz, provides insights into what causes these animals to miniaturise and what this tells us about evolution.

Caroline Southey

Founding Editor

Amazon workers in Bessemer, Alabama, are hoping to become the retailer’s first unionized employees in the U.S. AP Photo/Jay Reeves

What’s at stake in Amazon’s Bessemer, Alabama, union vote: 5 questions answered

Raymond Hogler, Colorado State University

Although it covers only about 6,000 workers, the election could result in the first unionized Amazon facility in the US and have broader ramifications for the labor movement.

Brookesia tedi, described in 2019, is one of the smallest chameleons, and indeed one of the smallest amniote vertebrates, on earth. Mark D. Scherz

What Madagascar’s amazing mini creatures tell us about evolution

Mark D. Scherz, Technical University Braunschweig

Madagascar stands out as an exceptionally interesting place in which to study the evolution of "mini" creatures. And we are only just starting to scratch the surface of this.

Politics + Society

Tanzania’s new president faces a tough ‘to do’ list

Rob Ahearne, University of East London

Hassan may prove the right sort of politician to usher in a new era of bipartisan politics, less populist and authoritarian and more collegial.

Dominion, Smartmatic lawsuits against Fox News may not threaten freedom of the press

Nancy Costello, Michigan State University

It's gospel for First Amendment advocates that lawsuits against news organizations chill freedom of the press. But in an era of rampant misinformation, such legal actions may be more accepted.

Energy + Environment

Africa’s 2 elephant species are both endangered, due to poaching and habitat loss

George Wittemyer, Colorado State University

A new review of the status of African elephants finds scientific grounds for dividing them into two species, and reports that both have suffered drastic population declines since 1990.

Cities must cut their ‘consumption emissions’ – here’s how

Joe Blakey, University of Manchester; Jana Wendler, University of Manchester

These emissions aren’t factored into climate targets, and COVID recovery could make it worse.

Health + Medicine

TB treatments are notoriously hard to stick to: shorter regimens offer a breakthrough

Violet Chihota, Aurum Institute

Until vaccines that are capable of protecting all populations against TB are developed, treatment is the best option to preventing infection.

COVID-19 vaccines are highly effective for pregnant women and their babies – new study

Catherine Thornton, Swansea University; April Rees, Swansea University

Researchers in the US are the first to study how pregnant and breast-feeding women are responding to the vaccines. The results are promising