Australia’s new inflation rate of 6.1% hasn’t been topped since December 1990, when we slid into recession.

John Hawkins explains that the Reserve Bank’s task is to push interest rates up to the point at which they bring inflation back down, but not so much that we end up with a repeat of 1990.

Nevertheless, inflation feels higher even than its current high-water mark of 6.1%. The Bureau of Statistics calculates a separate measure for “non-discretionary” inflation – inflation in the prices we can’t avoid paying. Those prices climbed 7.6% in the year to June, up from 6.6% in the year to March.

Treasurer Jim Chalmers and his department were busy updating their spreadsheets after yesterday’s release to slot in the final numbers they will use for today’s economic statement.

Michelle Grattan reports he will tell parliament economic headwinds have sliced half a percentage point from projected growth for the financial year just ended, half a percentage point from projected growth for this financial year, and half a percentage point from projected growth next year.

And finally, a correction: yesterday’s newsletter said “Environment Minister Tony Burke will introduce legislation to enshrine an emissions reduction target”. As several sharp-eyed readers reminded us, the Environment Minister is Tanya Plibersek, and the legislation was introduced by Climate Change and Energy Minister Chris Bowen. My apologies.

Peter Martin

Section Editor: Business + Economy

Inflation hasn’t been higher for 32 years. What now?

John Hawkins, University of Canberra

Inflation has hit 6.1%, and the rate of inflation on necessities is 7.6%. Bringing it down will require still higher interest rates and exquisite judgement in order to avoid a recession.

Chalmers’s economic statement to say inflation and global slowdown will slash Australia’s growth

Michelle Grattan, University of Canberra

Treasurer Jim Chalmers will tell parliament on Thursday that estimated growth has been cut by half a percentage point for last financial year, this financial year and next year.

Chalmers’ challenge: why the treasurer’s words on the economy carry so much weight

Mark Kenny, Australian National University

As Jim Chalmers prepares to deliver grim news on the economy, he will choose his words carefully.

Inflation is being amplified by firms with market power

John Quiggin, The University of Queensland; Flavio Menezes, The University of Queensland

Our research provides no support for the existence of a wage-price spiral. That means is no case for cutting real wages to fight inflation.

Labor has introduced its controversial climate bill to parliament. Here’s how to give it real teeth

John Quiggin, The University of Queensland

Labor won’t concede to the Greens’ core demands on the bill, but a climate “trigger” on new developments could ensure the bill has real force.

Climate change killed 40 million Australian mangroves in 2015. Here’s why they’ll probably never grow back

Norman Duke, James Cook University

This event was the world’s worst incidence of mangrove tree deaths in recorded history. These photos show the devastating scale of this disaster.

Australia’s response to COVID in the first 2 years was one of the best in the world. Why do we rank so poorly now?

Michael Toole, Burnet Institute; Brendan Crabb, Burnet Institute

In the first two years of the pandemic, Australia’s COVID elimination strategy was among the most effective in the world. Now we rank second in the world for the most cases per capita.

Can Q&A lead us out of the opinion wars it’s helped to fuel?

Jane Goodall, Western Sydney University

The stakes are too high for business as usual on the flagship program

‘Like ocean rips’: CSIRO report identifies 7 ‘global megatrends’ shaping the 21st century

Stefan Hajkowicz, Data61; Claire Naughtin, Data61

Climate adaptation, digital transformation and geopolitical shifts are among the ‘megatrends’ Australia must navigate to thrive in the coming decades.

George Floyd deserved a better life. A new book charts his trajectory from poverty to the US prison-industrial complex – and the impact of his death

Clare Corbould, Deakin University

A new book about George Floyd, the grandson of sharecroppers, murdered by a police officer in 2020, is a moving work of reportage and activism.

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    Ramona Vijeyarasa, University of Technology Sydney

    Four different female presidents led three Asian nations in recent decades. What does their legislative record tell us about the impact women leaders can have on women’s lives?

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