Nau mai haere mai — welcome to your weekly newsletter.

As anticipated, the public release of the report by the Royal Commission of Inquiry into the Christchurch terror attacks has begun a long process of improving New Zealand’s counter-terrorism and firearms licensing operations. Despite finding police and intelligence agencies made serious errors, the commission maintained the atrocity could probably still not have been prevented.

But, as Waikato University law expert Alexander Gillespie argues, the deeper problems lie in the absence of what the commission calls a “see something, say something” culture, and in a lack of social cohesion in general. Those things will be harder to fix.

Also this week, The Conversation launched the Oceans 21 series with profiles of each of the world’s ocean basins. Collectively, the global ocean takes up more than 90% of the excess heat from burning fossil fuels and a third of the additional carbon dioxide. It produces much of our oxygen, helps shape the winds that influence our weather, and provides food and income for millions.

Of course, that includes the Southern Ocean – those wild waters between New Zealand and Antarctica that are our planet’s primary storage of heat and carbon and home to wildlife found nowhere else.

There’s a lot more here and on our homepage, and thanks as ever for your support. Until next time, mā te wā and all the best.

Finlay Macdonald

New Zealand Senior Editor & NZ Editor: Politics, Business + Arts

GettyImages

The Christchurch commission’s call to improve social cohesion is its hardest — and most important — recommendation

Alexander Gillespie, University of Waikato

The 800-page report of the Royal Commission of Inquiry into the Christchurch terror attacks ultimately asks New Zealanders to look to themselves to prevent such an atrocity happening again.

Shutterstock/M-Foto

30% of New Zealanders are ‘vaccine sceptics’, so trust is key to COVID-19 vaccine roll-out

Claire Breen, University of Waikato

Vaccine hesitancy is not new, but it has a new element: few people can remember the devastating impact of diseases such as smallpox and polio and it is hard to see the lives saved by vaccination.

Shutterstock/CherylRamalho

An ocean like no other: the Southern Ocean’s ecological richness and significance for global climate

Ceridwen Fraser, University of Otago; Christina Hulbe, University of Otago; Craig Stevens, National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research; Huw Griffiths, British Antarctic Survey

The Southern (Antarctic) Ocean is our planet's primary storage of heat and carbon, and it's home to extraordinary life forms, from tiny algae and spineless creatures to penguins, seals and whales.

www.shutterstock.com

Closures, cuts, revival and rebirth: how COVID-19 reshaped the NZ media landscape in 2020

Merja Myllylahti, Auckland University of Technology

The pandemic hit media hard, but a new report shows New Zealand now has more independent news outlets than at any time in the past decade.

Shutterstock/Francisco Duarte Mendes

The forgotten environmental crisis: how 20th century settler writers foreshadowed the Anthropocene

Philip Steer, Massey University

Almost a century ago, New Zealand and Australia were at the forefront of an environmental crisis that forewarned of humanity's global impact -- erosion. It left its mark on culture.

Chinese President Xi Jinping meets New Zealand Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern in Beijing, 2019. GettyImages

Why New Zealand is ideally placed to broker a truce between China and the Five Eyes alliance

Alexander Gillespie, University of Waikato

With tensions between China and New Zealand's main security allies increasing dangerously, could Jacinda Ardern play the role of peacemaker?

From our foreign editions

Who is a real man? Most Australians believe outdated ideals of masculinity are holding men back

Michael Flood, Queensland University of Technology

A new survey shows that while younger men generally had more progressive views than older men on gender roles, they also endorsed such ideas as men's use of violence and control in relationships.

Stranded at sea: the humanitarian crisis that’s left 400,000 seafarers stuck on cargo ships

Christiaan De Beukelaer, University of Melbourne

In early 2020, stranded cruise ships became a stark symbol of the COVID-19 global pandemic. Now it's seafarers stranded on cargo ships.

Substack isn’t a new model for journalism – it’s a very old one

Michael J. Socolow, University of Maine

High-profile media figures are defecting to Substack, where readers will have to pay a subscription to read their work. Could Substack remind news consumers that paying for journalism is worth it?

What next for Ethiopia and its neighbours: Somalia and Eritrea

Namhla Matshanda, University of the Western Cape

The crisis in Tigray could have a spillover effect that will destabilise the Horn of Africa.

Are ‘immunity passports’ a good idea?

Zania Stamataki, University of Birmingham; KK Cheng, University of Birmingham

Millions of Britons will be given a COVID vaccination card proving they have received the jab.

Pacific killer whales are dying — new research shows why

Stephen Raverty, University of British Columbia; Joseph K. Gaydos, University of California, Davis

Scientists had been uncertain about why killer whales are dying in the northeastern Pacific Ocean. A new study takes an in-depth look and provides the tools to help prevent additional deaths in the future.

Editing the DNA of human embryos could protect us from future pandemics

Yusef Paolo Rabiah, UCL

We could start making our genomes equipped to deal with more frequent pandemics. But it may come at a cost.

The year of virtual travel: the benefits of exploring the world through webcams

David Jarratt, University of Central Lancashire

As our freedom of movement continues to be curtailed due to COVID-19, webcam travel seems set to continue.