The Conversation

It’s 2025, and we’re back! If you’re still mulling over what resolutions to set for this year, here’s an idea: set one for nature. Caring for our natural environment brings a wealth of benefits, and it’s never too late to be a catalyst for positive change.

Few tech subjects have received as much hype lately as quantum computing, so I asked a quantum systems expert what advances we can expect this year. Companies like IBM, Google and QueRa are racing each other to build the best new quantum chip – here’s what these things are, and what they can do.

With summer in full swing, many of us are heading outdoors, which is lovely – except for the mosquitoes. If you want to repel them, should you be going for a citronella candle, a wristband, or just dousing yourself in DEET? Our explainer on the chemistry of mosquito repellents will help.

Speaking of chemistry, we also have a fascinating look at the medical history of cannabis, cocaine and opium – once legal, then illegal, and now making their way back into modern medicine.

Until next week,

Signe Dean

Science + Technology Editor

In 2025, let’s make it game on – not game over – for our precious natural world

Darcy Watchorn, Deakin University; Marissa Parrott, The University of Melbourne

Amidst habitat destruction and ecological grief, let’s make a New Year’s resolution for nature — to care for beetles and butterflies, rainforests and reefs, ourselves, and future generations.

2025 will see huge advances in quantum computing. So what is a quantum chip and how does it work?

Muhammad Usman, CSIRO

You’ll be hearing a lot about quantum computing in 2025. Here’s where the field is at – and where it’s all going.

How do mosquito repellents work? A chemistry expert explains

Daniel Eldridge, Swinburne University of Technology

The most effective repellents for warding off mosquitoes this summer contain a substance known as DEET.

3 drugs that went from legal, to illegal, then back again

Philippa Martyr, The University of Western Australia

Cannabis for religious purposes, cocaine in wine and heroin for coughs. These are just some of the ways illicit drugs have been used throughout history.

Interactive: What Earth’s 4.54 billion-year history would look like in a single year

Francisco Jose Testa, University of Tasmania

The dinosaurs went extinct on Christmas Day.

Our most-read science articles this week

A total eclipse of the Moon, Saturn’s rings ‘disappear’, meteors and more: your guide to the southern sky in 2025

Nick Lomb, University of Southern Queensland

In 2025 we will see Saturn’s rings ‘disappear’, the Moon turning red, meteor showers and more.

An AI system has reached human level on a test for ‘general intelligence’. Here’s what that means

Michael Timothy Bennett, Australian National University; Elija Perrier, Stanford University

OpenAI’s o3 model scored at human level on a benchmark test for artificial general intelligence – far higher than any results before.

Most adults will gain half a kilo this year – and every year. Here’s how to stop ‘weight creep’

Nick Fuller, University of Sydney

‘Weight creep’ doesn’t have to be inevitable. Here’s what’s behind this sneaky annual occurrence and some practical steps to prevent it.

Australia needs better ways of storing renewable electricity for later. That’s where ‘flow batteries’ can help

Maria Skyllas-Kazacos, UNSW Sydney

Flow batteries can feed energy back to the grid for up to 12 hours – much longer than lithium-ion batteries, which only last four to six hours.

ZinetroN/Shutterstock

Brain implants, agentic AI and answers on dark matter: what to expect from science in 2025 – podcast

Elsa Couderc, The Conversation; Gemma Ware, The Conversation; Paul Rincon, The Conversation; Signe Dean, The Conversation

Three Conversation science editors look ahead to what to expect in 2025 on The Conversation Weekly podcast.

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