A surge of strike activity is expected across Europe this summer as workers negotiate better pay and conditions amid the cost of living crisis. While unrest has also affected the U.K. legal and medical professions, strikes have mostly impacted transportation so far. As well as disrupting U.K. commutes, holidaymakers have arrived at European airports to face long queues and canceled flights.

News this week of striking oil and gas workers in Norway – Europe’s second-largest supplier after Russia – has also caused heightened concerns around future energy supply to the continent. And the U.K. is unlikely to have seen the end of strike action this year. British Airways staff are considering strikes at the moment and rail unions have warned of “massive” disruption this summer. Their members are currently voting on what could be Britain’s first national rail strike in a quarter-century.

Keith Laybourn, University of Huddersfield’s professor emeritus of history, picks through the major milestones of U.K. industrial action to put these current events in context.

Pauline McCallion

Senior Business Editor, The Conversation UK

UK strikes: six milestones in the history of industrial action in Britain

Keith Laybourn, University of Huddersfield

Strikes are happening across various UK industries at the moment, but what is the history of strike action in UK?

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  • “Affiliation with men’s teams brings both risks and rewards for women’s football. Women’s club sides seem increasingly unlikely to succeed at the top level without a men’s team alongside them – but therefore lack economic independence.”

    — Christina Philippou, Principal Lecturer, Accounting and Financial Management at the University of Portsmouth, from her story Euro 2022: why women’s football remains dominated by the men’s game

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