Earlier this week the Italian ambassador to the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), Luca Attanasio, his bodyguard Vittorio Iacovacci and their driver Mustapha Milambo were killed in eastern Congo after a convoy they were travelling in was ambushed. The tragic event is only one instance in a widespread, and extremely complex, political economy of violence that affects millions of people in the region. Peer Schouten, an expert on the armed groups that operate within eastern DRC, provides insights into this landscape, and explains why the insecurity persists.

Since China imposed a new National Security Law on Hong Kong in the middle of last year, the situation for pro-democracy protesters has become much more dangerous. Even those who weren’t prominent leaders of the protests now live under the threat of prosecution. Sui Ting Kong spoke to us for the latest episode of our podcast The Conversation Weekly, which focuses on the tough choices now facing Hong Kongers about whether to leave – and where to go. Listen here - or wherever you get your podcasts.

Moina Spooner

Commissioning Editor: East and Francophone Africa

UN soldiers patrol the road where Italy’s ambassador to the Democratic Republic of Congo was killed. Photo by ALEXIS HUGUET/AFP via Getty Images

Violence is endemic in eastern Congo: what drives it

Peer Schouten, Danish Institute for International Studies

For nearly three decades, eastern Congo has been characterised by insecurity, with frequent outbreaks of violence between armed groups and attacks on civilians.

A man is arrested during a protest against Hong Kong’s National Security Law in July 2020. Miguel Candela/EPA

Leaving Hong Kong after China’s clampdown: where are people thinking of going and why? – The Conversation Weekly podcast

Gemma Ware, The Conversation; Daniel Merino, The Conversation

Plus new research finds a way to speed up the search for dark matter. Listen to episode 4 of The Conversation Weekly.

Business + Economy

Intellectual property and COVID-19 medicines: why a WTO waiver may not be enough

Enrico Bonadio, City, University of London; Dhanay M. Cadillo Chandler, University of Turku

A waiver may not allow all developing countries to secure medicines and other anti-COVID technologies in a timely way.

Latin America: inequality and political instability have lessons for the rest of the world

Diego Sánchez-Ancochea, University of Oxford

Entrenched inequality in most of Latin America has led to worsening poverty rates and increasing violence and instability/

Energy + Environment

Kenya has been trying to regulate the charcoal sector: why it’s not working

Phosiso Sola, World Agroforestry (ICRAF); Paolo Omar Cerutti, Centre for International Forestry Research

Demand for charcoal continues to increase in Kenya, it's vital that the sector is better governed

How ‘tiger farms’ have turned a wild animal into a species worth more dead than alive

Simon Evans, Anglia Ruskin University

A production line takes tigers from zoos to be harvested for their meat, skin and bones.

En Français

Que veulent les manifestants en Russie ?

Myriam Desert, Sorbonne Université

Les propos des citoyens russes descendus dans les rues du pays après la condamnation d’Alexeï Navalny, récoltés directement au cours des manifestations, sont porteurs de nombreux enseignements.

Méthode Miyawaki : pourquoi les « microforêts » ne sont pas vraiment des forêts

Bastien Castagneyrol, Inrae; Annabel Porté, Inrae; Christophe Plomion, Inrae

Le concept de microforêt se répand petit à petit pour répondre à la bétonisation de nos existences. Au risque de détourner ce qui définit une forêt.