Nau mai haere mai — welcome to your weekly newsletter.

Today Jacinda Ardern will officially declare a climate emergency in parliament, joining many other countries (and local bodies) that have already done so. The PM has acknowledged it is more symbolic gesture than tangible policy, but it is also one way to allow her government to be held to account over its record and action on climate change. As AUT’s David Hall and his fellow authors argue, though, the very word “emergency” carries a lot of semantic baggage – including the implication of state power overriding the rights and wishes of ordinary people.

And yet, there is no doubt New Zealand needs to lift its game on reducing carbon emissions and start living up to the letter and spirit of the Paris Agreement. As Massey University’s Robert McLachlan explains, our comparative performance has been largely woeful, and the time has now arrived to give proper effect to the institutions and mechanisms in place to cut emissions and to phase out fossil fuels.

Finally, the announcement this week that WorkSafe would be laying criminal charges against 13 parties involved in the Whakaari/White Island tragedy might not have been a total surprise, but the inclusion of GNS Science among them perhaps was. However, if it leads to a better understanding of how volcanic activity is monitored and predicted, Auckland University’s Shane Cronin suggests, it might at least have some longer term benefits.

There’s much more here and on our homepage, so thank you as always for your support. Until next time, mā te wā and all the best.

Finlay Macdonald

New Zealand Senior Editor & NZ Editor: Politics, Business + Arts

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By declaring a climate emergency Jacinda Ardern needs to inspire hope, not fear

David Hall, Auckland University of Technology; Raven Cretney, University of Waikato; Sylvia Nissen

Symbolic gesture or assertion of state power? Declaring a climate 'emergency' walks a fine line between hopeful rhetoric and risk to democracy.

Shutterstock/Hana E

Climate emergency or not, New Zealand needs to start doing its fair share of climate action

Robert McLachlan, Massey University

New Zealand is one of few countries to enshrine a zero-carbon goal in law, but current climate policies don't keep up with that ambition.

New Zealand Defence Force

Scientists should welcome charges against agency over Whakaari/White Island — if it helps improve early warning systems

Shane Cronin

Charges regarding last year's fatal Whakaari/White Island eruption should not be about blame, but about improving hazard warnings and enforcement, particularly for sites with a history of eruptions.

GettyImages

What Australia can learn from New Zealand: a new perspective on that tricky trans-Tasman relationship

Grant Duncan, Massey University

In a major essay, senior Australian political correspondent Laura Tingle suggests her country could still learn from the New Zealand 'experiment'.

Apia harbour on the island of Upolu, Samoa, where the deadly influenza virus came ashore in 1918. www.shutterstock.com

Devastated by disease in the past, Samoa is on high alert after recent coronavirus scares

Tootoooleaava Dr. Fanaafi Aiono-Le Tagaloa, University of Waikato

After recent suspected COVID-19 cases and with repatriation flights postponed, Samoa takes no chances.

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NZ needs a plan to help migrant workers pick fruit and veg, or prices will soar and farms go bust

Swati Nagar, Auckland University of Technology

Pandemic border restrictions are keeping seasonal crop pickers from the Pacific out of New Zealand. Would adapting the quarantine system help?

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Pacific tourism is desperate for a vaccine and travel freedoms, but the industry must learn from this crisis

Apisalome Movono, Massey University; Regina Scheyvens, Massey University

Research reveals a desire by Pacific tourism workers for genuine change once travel starts again, including better wages and conditions and greater local control of operations.

Mining companies are required to return quarried sites to their ‘natural character’. But is that enough?

Shaun Rosier, Te Herenga Waka — Victoria University of Wellington

The remediation of a quarried landscape usually focuses on ecological restoration. But if we turned mined sites into public spaces, it might change how we think about the environment.

From our foreign editions

We’ve mapped a million previously undiscovered galaxies beyond the Milky Way. Take the virtual tour here.

Aidan Hotan, CSIRO

Researchers have spotted millions of galaxies in the most detailed radio survey of the southern sky ever conducted. It has smashed previous records for survey speed.

The 2020 Atlantic hurricane season was a record-breaker, and it’s raising more concerns about climate change

James H. Ruppert Jr., Penn State; Allison Wing, Florida State University

There were so many tropical storms in 2020, forecasters exhausted the list of names and started using Greek letters. And that's only one reason 2020 was extreme.

Coronavirus dreams: how anger, sadness and fear crept in during lockdown – new research

Mark Blagrove, Swansea University

The level of anger and sadness in our dreams may be related to how much we suffer mentally with social isolation.

Mars colony: how to make breathable air and fuel from brine – new research

David Rothery, The Open University

It is becoming increasingly clear that there is plenty of brine on Mars.

Who’s to blame when a self-driving car has an accident?

Francesco Biondi, University of Windsor

As self-driving cars increase in popularity, the question of legal liability remains. The driver, automobile manufacturer and software designers all have a role to play.

World Rugby’s ban on trans players has nothing to do with so-called ‘fairness’

Michele K. Donnelly, Brock University; Bruce Kidd, University of Toronto

If "fairness" is why trans players have been banned by World Rugby, then sport bodies need to realize many athletes have an unfair advantage because of issues like class and cultural backgrounds.

What history teaches us about shaping South Africa’s new cannabis laws

Thembisa Waetjen, University of Johannesburg

Policy makers need to protect and promote the interests of people whose indigenous knowledge and toil developed a thriving national cannabis economy - in the face of harsh police crackdowns.

Conflict between Tigray and Eritrea – the long standing faultline in Ethiopian politics

Richard Reid, University of Oxford

Conflict between Eritrea and Tigray has long represented a destabilising fault line for Ethiopia as well as for the wider region.