D-day’s heroes didn’t all wield rifles. On the 80th anniversary of the Normandy landings, wetland scientist Christian Dunn explores the fascinating, yet largely unknown story of the covert mission that secured the beaches, not with bullets but with soil samples. Discover how the science of mud became an allied secret weapon on the shores of Normandy.
Is space exploration a distraction from Earth’s problems? A growing movement says that it is, with concerns about billionaires, space junk and a disconnect from our own planet. But is there a way to explore space responsibly, while still tackling climate change and respecting indigenous cultures?
Meanwhile, back on Earth, a selection of archaeological enigmas continue to puzzle historians. From intricately carved Neolithic stone balls to miniature Roman artefacts of unknown purpose, these objects offer tantalising glimpses into a bygone era.
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Siriol Griffiths
Wales Editor
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British Troops coming ashore at Gold Beach on D-Day in 1944.
CBW/Alamy
Christian Dunn, Bangor University
Scientists with expertise in mud and peat were a key part of planning the Normandy landings in 1944.
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Elon Musk celebrates as SpaceX Crew Dragon Demo2 manned space mission launches from Kennedy Space Center in 2020.
ERIK S. LESSER/EPA
Tony Milligan, King's College London
Billionaires such as Elon Musk and Jeff Bezos are among those most vocal about the benefits of exploring, mining and colonising space.
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Two dodecahedra and an icosahedron on display in the Rheinisches Landesmuseum Bonn, Germany.
Kleon3/Wiki Commons
Natasha Harlow, University of Nottingham
From neolithic stone balls to Roman cosmetic grinders, here are five finds that have baffled archaeologists.
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World
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Scott Lucas, University College Dublin
Middle East expert Scott Lucas answers our questions about the politicians vying to become the next president of Iran.
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Zainab Younes, London South Bank University
Hezbollah’s evolving capabilities are taking Israel by surprise.
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Vikram Visana, University of Leicester
Modi has resorted to overtly Islamophobic language as he looks to secure a third term in office.
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Environment
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Jonathan Goldenberg, Lund University
When extreme heat arrives, people can seek safety in air-conditioned buildings. Are wild animals doomed?
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Giles Harrison, University of Reading
A weather station in the Shetland Islands has one of the world’s best-preserved long records of atmospheric electricity.
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Jack Marley, The Conversation
2024 is shaping up to be a record year for heat – and national elections.
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Health
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Edward Armston-Sheret, School of Advanced Study, University of London
As in modern society, food, air quality and exercise were seen as key to good health – and the expedition’s success.
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Dan Baumgardt, University of Bristol
Nipples might be most associated with breastfeeding – but they can tell us much more about our bodies and health
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Manasa Shanta Yerramalla, Karolinska Institutet; Shireen Sindi, Karolinska Institutet
A ‘complex’ job and an active social life can protect you from dementia – if you don’t less stress undo it all.
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Arts + Culture
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Adam Behr, Newcastle University
An abundance of 60s and 70s sounds come together in harmony, rather than in clashing cacophony.
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Sam Edwards, Loughborough University
D-Day has drawn the attention of numerous filmmakers over the years. Here are ten of the best D-Day films, each showing the invasion’s prominent place in international memory.
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Politics + Society
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Patrick Diamond, Queen Mary University of London
There is something contrived about parties producing detailed plans for a parliament that may well last five years, in a world that is volatile and uncertain.
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Stephen Coleman, University of Leeds
It was hard to escape the feeling that the would-be leaders are as out of touch as one questioner suggested.
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10 - 21 June 2024
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Colchester
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12 - 13 June 2024
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Portsmouth
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1 - 5 July 2024
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Southampton
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