Recent news of mass cullings of farmed minks potentially infected with COVID-19 raised disturbing ideas and images. Beyond the troubling thought of the culls, it raised the possibility not only of humans infecting minks with COVID-19, and the minks then passing the virus back to humans, but that the minks might be passing back a slightly different virus — one that mutates just enough to render useless any hard-won human immunity, whether natural or vaccine-induced.

Could sick minks really throw a wrench in the works of vaccine effectiveness? Can the threat be addressed? How will it affect vaccine design? And what about the minks? The convoluted relationship between minks, mutations and immunity would best be explained by a team of researchers from virology, immunology and pathology, bridging both human and animal health.

Today in The Conversation Canada, you’ll find just that. Viral immunologist Byram Bridle, immunologist Shayan Sharif, veterinary pathologist Leonardo Susta and veterinary virologist Sarah Wootton from the University of Guelph and virologist Samira Mubareka of the University of Toronto explain the mink link and its implications for vaccines, immunity and human health. And minks, too.

Also today:

Patricia Nicholson

Health + Medicine Editor

Mink can be readily infected with SARS-CoV-2 and then pass the virus to humans. (Shutterstock)

The mink link: How COVID-19 mutations in animals affect human health and vaccine effectiveness

Byram W. Bridle, University of Guelph; Leonardo Susta, University of Guelph; Samira Mubareka, University of Toronto; Sarah Wootton, University of Guelph; Shayan Sharif, University of Guelph

In the disturbing scenario of human-to-mink-to-human COVID-19 transmission, the virus may mutate in mink prior to re-infecting people. That possibility makes vaccine design even more crucial.

Syrian refugees play with their classmates in February 2016 at a Montréal school. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Ryan Remiorz

Why Québec’s refugee sponsorship suspension is so misguided

Adèle Garnier, Université Laval; Shauna Labman, University of Winnipeg

Québec's partial suspension of refugee sponsorship by private organizations in the province highlights the challenges of Canada’s reliance on resettlement to welcome refugees.

The Neskantaga First Nation has had a boil-water advisory in place for 26 years. (Dayna Nadine Scott)

Mining push continues despite water crisis in Neskantaga First Nation and Ontario’s Ring of Fire

Dayna Nadine Scott, York University, Canada; Deborah Cowen, University of Toronto

Infrastructure for the mining industry has been prioritized over community-infrastructure for essential human needs.

The COVID-19 pandemic has seen an increase in people cycling as an alternative to public transit. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Nathan Denette

COVID-19 cyclists: Expanding bike lane network can lead to more inclusive cities

Brian Doucet, University of Waterloo; Robin Mazumder, University of Waterloo

An increase in cyclists due to the COVID-19 pandemic means that cities need to look at what it means to develop and maintain inclusive bicycle infrastructure.

People’s names are an integral part of their identity, so it’s important to ensure that they are handled correctly. (Shutterstock)

How to get someone’s name right if it’s unfamiliar to you

Karen Pennesi, Western University; Federica Guccini, Western University

Mishandling someone's name can lead to social exclusion and unbalanced power dynamics. Putting in the work to get names right reflects a dedication to inclusivity and respect for other cultures.

La Conversation Canada

Les étudiants universitaires ont des taux de détresse avoisinant les 60%. Il est urgent de leur venir en aide. Shutterstock

Covid-19 : la détresse des étudiants universitaires est bien réelle

Christiane Bergeron-Leclerc, Université du Québec à Chicoutimi (UQAC); Ariane Blackburn, Université du Québec à Chicoutimi (UQAC); Danielle Maltais, Université du Québec à Chicoutimi (UQAC)

Les étudiants universitaires ont des taux de détresse avoisinant les 60 %. Il est urgent de leur venir en aide.

Culture + Society

COVID-19

  • Could frozen food transmit COVID-19?

    Tuti Siregar, University of Canberra

    Almost all food safety authority from most countries in the world agreed that no strong scientific proof that SARS-CoV-2 is transferable through food chain.

Arts