There are few things frustrating as when it feels like someone isn’t listening to you. But as linguistics lecturer Vittorio Tantucci writes, sometimes it may be because the other person shows they are listening in a different way to you. His research shows that middle-class British people have increasingly adopted a linguistic technique called resonance, in which people reformulate the other speaker’s words to show they are engaging with the conversation.

He thinks the middle class’s new enthusiasm for resonance may be a result of government pressure on corporations to demonstrate inclusivity in their language and in the workplace. Unfortunately, it may also end up excluding working-class people, who haven’t changed their use of resonance as much. If you don’t use resonance as much as other people in conversation, it can make you seem disinterested, even when you’re not.

Talking of your mouth revealing more about you than you might realise, it turns out it can also help identify internal diseases. Mouth ulcers, for instance, are more than an uncomfortable nuisance – they can be a sign of immune system problems, Crohn’s disease and coeliac disease. Read our piece advising when to get ulcers and cracks checked out.

And a new study of medieval human DNA has uncovered fascinating clues about communities in Iberia who chose to live in artificial caves rather than villages, as most people did at the time. The remains of one community member survived a sword blow that cut through their skull.

Jenna Hutber

Commissioning Editor, Science

Monkey Business Images/Shutterstock

Middle-class British people are talking more alike than ever

Vittorio Tantucci, Lancaster University

The rise of corporate inclusivity might be responsible.

shutterstock. RaspberryStudio/Shutterstock

Ulcers, cracks and sores – what your mouth can tell you about your health

Dan Baumgardt, University of Bristol

From cold sores to oral cancer – your mouth can say a lot about the state of your health

Las Gobas. GPAC

DNA reveals secrets of cave-dwelling medieval community that survived conquest and epidemics

Anders Götherström, Stockholm University; Ricardo Rodriguez Varela, Stockholm University

It’s unclear why people chose to live in the caves, but DNA is shedding light on their lives.

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