It’s almost certain that Paul Kagame will be extending his 24-year rule in Rwanda in next week’s presidential election. He has hardly any competition given the expulsion of opposition candidates and the silencing of critics. Despite a win being all but certain, AI-powered accounts have been flooding discussions of the upcoming poll, praising Kagame’s candidacy and stifling critical posts. Morgan Wack explains how these accounts are manipulating perceptions and spreading propaganda.

Ahead of the 15 July vote, we have put together a series of articles from our academics that go deeper into Rwanda’s political landscape – and Kagame’s place in it.

Brenda Fassie is still a loved and controversial figure in South Africa even 20 years after her death. The “queen of African pop” had a string of hits over three decades - among them the politically charged Black President and the wedding celebration anthem Vulindlela. Fassie was also an original slay queen and a rebellious queer black woman, writes feminist pop culture scholar Mbali Mazibuko. She offers a deeper reading of Vulindlela to explain the political significance of black women like Fassie.

Kagure Gacheche

Commissioning Editor, East Africa

AI propaganda campaign in Rwanda has been pushing pro-Kagame messages – a dangerous new trend in Africa

Morgan Wack, Clemson University

The methods used to manipulate perceptions and hold on to power in Africa are getting increasingly sophisticated.

Brenda Fassie’s 1997 hit song Vulindlela still raises questions about South Africa as a nation

Mbali Mazibuko, University of Johannesburg

Released in 1997, Vulindlela reflects the optimism of a democratic South Africa – but Fassie’s ‘bad girl’ image also asks who is really welcome in this new society.

Environment + Energy

Thinking aloud: what happens when children read for pleasure in classroom clubs

Eileen Scheckle, Nelson Mandela University

Classroom reading clubs can be a space for children to share ideas and build understanding.

‘Kinship tax’ puts the brakes on business – Kenyan study measures the impact of helping family

Munir Squires, University of British Columbia

‘Kinship taxation’ lowered productivity among firms in Kenya’s Garissa County by one-quarter.

Paul Kagame has had an iron grip on Rwanda for decades – 6 essential reads on what keeps him in power

Julius Maina, The Conversation; Kagure Gacheche, The Conversation

Only Paul Kagame will decide when he exits Rwanda’s political stage.

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