Things appear to be moving with disturbing speed towards a disastrous all-out conflict in Myanmar. There have been reports from defecting military officers that they expect plenty of their comrades to change sides in response to the military junta’s savage treatment of protesting Burmese citizens.

The military, or Tatmadaw, has long been the guarantor of power in Myanmar. Even as the country seemed to be opening up to democracy, the Tatmadaw retained effective control of the country through a powerful constitutional position. But the February coup – and the violent oppression that has followed – might have risked the unity of the armed forces and security services. This could be a critical moment in the crisis, argues Natasha Lindstaedt. If enough officers desert the military regime there could be a popular revolution. Too few and there could be civil war.

Meanwhile, in neighbouring India, a second wave of COVID-19 has pushed new infections to the highest in the world. Sujeet Kumar provides some analysis.

Jonathan Este

Associate Editor, International Affairs Editor

Will the line break in Myanmar? Robert Boc / Alamy Stock Photo

Myanmar: could defecting security forces bring down the military regime?

Natasha Lindstaedt, University of Essex

History tells us that the stability of a country's security forces is key to the success or failure of a popular uprising.

DIVYAKANT SOLANKI/EPA

As India’s COVID crisis worsens, leaders play the blame game while the poor suffer once again

Sujeet Kumar, Jawaharlal Nehru University

Prime Minister Narendra Modi needs to show decisive leadership in not only controlling the surge of the virus, but also providing financial assistance to millions of urban poor.

Politics + Society

How a protracted political battle led to the extension of the Somalia president’s term

Mohammed Ibrahim Shire, University of Portsmouth

Although polarising, parliament's move to extend Farmaajo's term has presented a practical road-map to hold direct elections for the first time since 1969.

Iran: how attack on nuclear facility will affect negotiations with US

Christoph Bluth, University of Bradford

Most observers believe Israel was behind the a cyberattack on Iran. But what was the thinking behind it?

Nigeria has a new police chief. Here’s an agenda for him

Lanre Ikuteyijo, Obafemi Awolowo University

Apart from tackling terrorism, banditry and kidnappings, Nigeria's new Inspector General of Police must embrace community policing.

Being skeptical of sources is a journalist’s job – but it doesn’t always happen when those sources are the police

Danielle K. Kilgo, University of Minnesota

In the aftermath of Adam Toledo's death, police and a prosecutor framed the incident as a confrontation with an armed male holding a gun. Should reporters have been so quick to accept that version?

Energy + Environment

How many Tyrannosaurus rex walked the Earth?

Ashley Poust, University of California, Berkeley; Daniel Varajão de Latorre, University of California, Berkeley

Using the incredible wealth of fossil data and a modern ecological theory, researchers estimated population density for the extinct apex predator.

Solar and wind power could break the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam deadlock

Sebastian Sterl, Vrije Universiteit Brussel

Ethiopia, Sudan, Egypt and their neighbours could deploy large-scale solar and wind farms, connected by a regionally integrated power grid.

Health + Medicine

COVID-19: does exercising really reduce the risk?

Jamie Hartmann-Boyce, University of Oxford

New research suggests people who exercise for 150 minutes a week are half as likely to die from COVID-19 compared to those who are consistently inactive.

Ramadan: four tips to help you eat right and stay healthy

Ayaz Safi, University of Westminster

Eating high-nutrient foods and planning our meals are just a couple of ways you can look after your health this month.