The shock of the attack on the U.S. Capitol still lingers. On both mainstream and social media, people questioned how something like this could happen in a country that prided itself as being the world's greatest democracy. The surprise also lies in the inability (or unwillingness) of security forces to prevent the walls of the Capitol from being breached.

Today in The Conversation Canada, Jack Rozdilsky at York University questions why people were so surprised. And — more concerningly — why were those responsible for maintaining law and order in Washington surprised too, as evidenced by the absence of a more substantial security presence. Rozdilsky writes that protests at the Capitol have historically been met with more force than was shown this week, including the heavily armed military presence during the Black Lives Matter protests of last summer. "It may have been beyond authorities’ range of imagination that pro-Trump mobs would actually attack the Capitol," he writes. But they did, and Rozdilsky cautions that the threat of possible future insurrections remains because of what this event has communicated.

It's just one of several stories on the Capitol attack. We also look at the influence of QAnon conspiracy theorists, explore the myth of American exceptionalism and whether Trump will face criminal charges once he leaves office. As well, we've included some fresh takes on the attack from our colleagues across the global network of The Conversation.

Come back later in the day to see more about this developing story.

Regards,

Nehal El-Hadi

Science + Technology Editor

Attack on the U.S. Capitol

Supporters of President Donald Trump climb the west wall of the U.S. Capitol on Wednesday, Jan. 6, 2021, in Washington, D.C. (AP Photo/Jose Luis Magana)

Thought the U.S. Capitol attack couldn’t happen? Think again: The insurrection threat isn’t over

Jack L. Rozdilsky, York University, Canada

U.S. citizens and lawmakers failed to account for the threat to democracy that resulted in the storming of the Capitol. This reflects a denial of the series of events that led to this moment.

A supporter of President Donald Trump, seen wearing a QAnon shirt, is confronted by Capitol Police officers outside the Senate Chamber during the invasion of the U.S. Capitol. (AP Photo/Manuel Balce Ceneta)

QAnon and the storm of the U.S. Capitol: The offline effect of online conspiracy theories

Marc-André Argentino, Concordia University

Conspiracy theories spread online are the backbone of Donald Trump's falsehoods about his loss in the U.S. election. The real world consequences of those conspiracies have now exploded.

DC National Guard stand outside the Capitol on Jan. 6, 2021, after Trump supporters stormed the building in an attempt to overturn the U.S. presidential election. (AP Photo/John Minchillo)

The U.S. Capitol raid exposes the myth and pathology of American exceptionalism

Ronald W. Pruessen, University of Toronto

Donald Trump's tenure as president reveals how pathologies are part of what Americans see as their "exceptionalism."

Donald Trump speaks to supporters hours before a violent attack on the U.S. Capitol. (AP Photo/Jacquelyn Martin)

What’s next for Trump: Will he face charges after leaving office? Will he pardon himself?

Thomas Klassen, York University, Canada

After blazing an unprecedented post-election path of inciting violence, Donald Trump's path forward contains some potential landmines.

After President Trump incited violence on Jan. 6, some high-ranking officials say he is unfit to lead the United States. Probal Rashid/LightRocket via Getty Images)

How does the 25th Amendment work, and can it be used to remove Trump from office after U.S. Capitol attack?

Stephanie Newbold, Rutgers University - Newark

Vice President Pence could invoke the 25th Amendment of the US Constitution, also known as the Disability Clause, if he believes Trump is 'unable to discharge the powers and duties of his office.'

The Proud Boys outside the U.S. Capitol in Washington, D.C., on Wednesday, January 6, 2021. (Amanda Andrade-Rhoades/For The Washington Post via Getty Images

Capitol protesters, egged on by Trump, are part of a long history of white supremacists hearing politicians’ words as encouragement

Shannon M. Smith, College of Saint Benedict & Saint John's University

The protests that ended in the storming of the US Capitol included members of white supremacy groups, the latest example of such groups being encouraged by politicians to challenge government.

AP Photo/Jose Luis Magana

Why were the Capitol rioters so angry? Because they’re scared of losing grip on their perverse idea of democracy

Jordan McSwiney, University of Sydney

Far-right Trump supporters are afraid American democracy has been overturned by their left-leaning 'opponents', even as they themselves actively undermine liberal democratic values and institutions.

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