One of the best parts of my job is working with some of the brightest and most curious minds in the world. A normal Tuesday might see me chatting with a scientist about snake clitorises, discussing headline options with a conspiracy theory expert, or planning a piece on the psychology behind social media nipple bans. But every now and then I read a draft that stops me in my tracks. An international team of scientists has mapped the most complex animal brain to date.

Previously, the only brain maps available were for simple animals, such as worms, with just a few hundred neurons – and that took years of work. Michael Winding and his team have untangled a fruit fly brain, with its half a million synaptic connections. The fruit fly is a surprisingly complex creature that can work in a team to find food and can also form good and bad memories. Because its structure is close to the human brain, understanding the fruit fly brain may give us many clues about how our own work.

Speaking of breakthrough discoveries, geophysicist Robert Herrick has published the first proof of active volcanoes on Venus. He told National Geographic he had a lot of Zoom meetings which didn’t need his full attention during the COVID pandemic, so he started looking through radar images taken by NASA’s Magellan spacecraft in 1991. If only we had all been as productive during the lockdowns.

If you’ve been gripped by HBO’s The Last of Us, don’t miss Rebecca Drummond’s explainer of how realistic their portrayal of a fungal pandemic is.

And in the latest episode of The Conversation Weekly podcast, we speak to two researchers who examine the impact of the Iraq invasion, 20 years on.

Jenna Hutber

Commissioning Editor, Science

How we created the first map of an insect brain – and what it means for our understanding of the human brain

Michael Winding, The Francis Crick Institute

This new study could help researchers understand conditions such as autism and help fight climate change by reducing the carbon footprint of AI.

Venus: proof of active volcanoes – at last

David Rothery, The Open University

Decades old images reveal that a volcano erupted on Venus in 1991.

The Last of Us: why making fungal vaccines is so challenging

Rebecca A. Drummond, University of Birmingham

In reality, fungal infections cause thousands of deaths each year – making the need for vaccines urgent.

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