Nau mai, haere mai.

And so the electricity market continues to deliver shocks. The prime minister has acknowledged we are in an “energy security crisis” and promised to throw the government’s resources at every potential solution. But it’s far from a simple fix.

As Alan Brent explains today, the current supply and demand imbalances sit against a backdrop of climate change, greater risk of dry winters, and even higher projected demand for electricity.

National commitments to decarbonise the economy, of course, mean even more electricity will be needed – from renewable sources. So will New Zealand have that extra capacity, either being built now or planned?

In theory, yes. Solar, wind and hydro will eventually be able to meet that increased demand, and allow the country to achieve its fossil fuel phase-out in the process. But we’re still not developing sufficient battery storage to smooth daily and seasonal fluctuations.

That will likely mean winter price spikes will be a feature of the energy market for the foreseeable future. As ever, we will also need a steady supply of political will and good planning.

Finlay Macdonald

New Zealand Editor

NZ energy crisis: electricity demand will jump as NZ decarbonises – can renewable generation keep up?

Alan Brent, Te Herenga Waka — Victoria University of Wellington

The good news is that New Zealand is on track to meet electricity demand with renewable generation by 2030. The less good news is that winter price spikes are still likely.

US voters speak many languages, but non-English campaigning remains risky for Harris and Trump

Geoffrey Miller, University of Otago; Miriam Neigert, University of New England

In theory, appealing to voters in their own languages makes good political sense. So why don’t more candidates do it on the campaign trail?

The right to disconnect from work – and employer surveillance – is growing globally. Why is NZ lagging?

Amanda Reilly, Te Herenga Waka — Victoria University of Wellington; Joshua A.T. Fairfield, Washington and Lee University

Advances in technology mean employers can keep tabs on workers long after the workday has finished. New Zealand needs to follow global examples and strengthen workers rights beyond the workplace.

NZ mistletoes are parasites but not villains – they’re vital for birds and insects during winter

Janice Lord, University of Otago; James Crofts-Bennett, University of Otago

The benefits of leafy mistletoes for wintering arthropods include shelter from extreme weather and hungry birds as well as a more humid microclimate to avoid desiccation.

Viruses can work where antibiotics don’t – new research tells us more about how they fight bacteria

Nils Birkholz, University of Otago

Viruses known as ‘phages’ might become an essential tool, as antibiotic-resistant bacteria threaten conventional remedies.

Colourful fruit-like fungi and forests ‘haunted by species loss’ – how we resolved a 30-year evolutionary mystery

Jamie Wood, University of Adelaide; Amy Martin, University of Auckland, Waipapa Taumata Rau; Anne Gaskett, University of Auckland, Waipapa Taumata Rau

With no land mammals to eat and disperse them, New Zealand’s truffle-like fungi mimic fallen fruit to attract birds. But with so many of those birds now extinct, can ecosystems adapt?

NZ has opted out of an infant formula standard – the evidence says that’s a backward step

Gergely Toldi, University of Auckland, Waipapa Taumata Rau; Mariana Muelbert, University of Auckland, Waipapa Taumata Rau

The infant formula market in Australia and New Zealand is valued at about AU$500 million annually. But far less money goes towards supporting mothers to breastfeed.

Dua Lipa is a poet too – on National Poetry Day, let’s celebrate the power of words to move us

Siobhan Harvey, Auckland University of Technology

From Lord Byron to Benson Boone, from Tennyson to TikTok, poetry endures because it speaks from – and to – the human heart, mind and imagination. AI might replicate it, but it can never replace it.

Want NZ banking to be more competitive? Then make it easier to switch banks

Aaron Gilbert, Auckland University of Technology

Four Australian banks dominate the banking sector in New Zealand. There has long been concern about whether consumers are getting the best deal, and yet 54% have never changed banks.

Wasps can be pests in NZ – but they have potential to be pest controllers too

Jennifer Jandt, University of Otago; Amy Toth, Iowa State University

Research shows wasps are active and useful predators of caterpillars on crop plants, but we need to know more about their full biocontrol potential.

From our foreign editions

The AUKUS submarine deal has been exposed as a monumental folly – is it time to abandon ship?

Mark Beeson, University of Technology Sydney

The lack of debate, not to say outrage, about the sheer cost of the AUKUS project is perhaps the most remarkable feature of the sorry submarine saga.

Global population growth is now slowing rapidly. Will a falling population be better for the environment?

Andrew Taylor, Charles Darwin University; Supriya Mathew, Charles Darwin University

For decades it seemed as if nothing could change the trajectory of population growth. But a huge change is looming.

Giant batteries to store wind and solar power can speed up South Africa’s energy transition – how that can happen

Gbenga Apata, University of Johannesburg

To harness its abundant sunlight and wind, South Africa needs renewable energy storage systems to store this clean power. The government must encourage companies to set up giant battery systems.

Al-Shabaab is 18 years old: six factors behind the Somali militant group’s resilience

Stig Jarle Hansen, Norwegian University of Life Sciences

Al-Shabaab has grown rich and retained influence over much of Somalia.

What is mental imagery? Brain researchers explain the pictures in your mind and why they’re useful

Lynne Gauthier, UMass Lowell; Jiabin Shen, UMass Lowell

Here’s how your brain visualizes scenarios that you’re not actually looking at with your eyes.

How US military planning has shifted away from fighting terrorism to readying for tensions and conflict with China and Russia

Eric Rosenbach, Harvard Kennedy School

The Pentagon is preparing for what it calls ‘great power competition’ among the US, Russia and China.

Where the UK’s wasps have gone and why they need your help

Seirian Sumner, UCL

Scientists know why there aren’t as many wasps around this year - but we don’t have much data on what is happening long term.

Field of dreams? How some professional cricketers continue to pay the price for sporting excellence

Helen Owton, The Open University

Cricket is physically and mentally demanding and draining – and it has a suicide problem. Here’s why.