The Conversation

Sometimes, a story just begs to be written.

Such was the case when Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem compared antifa to the transnational criminal group MS-13, Hamas and the Islamic State group.

Could equating the antifascist groups that are collectively referred to as “antifa” with criminal or terrorist groups be justified? We had a strong hunch that such a claim couldn’t hold water, as did sociologist Art Jipson at the University of Dayton.

Jipson’s an expert on social movements. And in his story for us, he spells out just why equating “a nonhierarchical, loosely organized movement of antifascist activists with some of the world’s most violent and organized militant groups” isn’t legitimate. The other organizations Noem invoked – Hamas, the Islamic State group and MS-13 – “operate across borders and are hierarchically organized. … And they have orchestrated mass casualties such as the 2015 Paris attacks and the 2016 Brussels bombings.”

In other words, Noem made “a sweeping claim that ignores crucial distinctions in ideology, organization and scope,” Jipson writes. “Comparing these groups is like comparing apples and bricks: They may both be organizations, but that’s where the resemblance stops.”

Also in this week’s politics news:

Naomi Schalit

Senior Editor, Politics + Democracy

President Donald Trump speaks at the White House during a meeting on antifa, as Attorney General Pam Bondi, left, and Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem listen, on Oct. 8, 2025. AP Photo/Evan Vucci

Why the Trump administration’s comparison of antifa to violent terrorist groups doesn’t track

Art Jipson, University of Dayton

Kristi Noem’s claim that antifa is like the Islamic State group blurs the line between protest and terrorism – a political move unsupported by evidence.

Demolition in process on the East Wing of the White House, Oct. 23, 2025. AP Photo/Jacquelyn Martin

Demolishing the White House East Wing to build a ballroom embodies Trump’s heritage politics

R. Grant Gilmore III, College of Charleston

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Russia’s earlier tests of the Burevestnik missile include this 2018 launch. Screencapture of Russian Defense Ministry video

Nuclear-powered missiles: An aerospace engineer explains how they work – and what Russia’s claimed test means for global strategic stability

Iain Boyd, University of Colorado Boulder

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Jeffrey Fields, USC Dornsife College of Letters, Arts and Sciences

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Rana Mitter, Harvard Kennedy School

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Rahim Kurwa, University of Illinois Chicago

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More than 40 years after police killed Eleanor Bumpurs in her Bronx apartment, people still #sayhername

LaShawn Harris, Michigan State University

The 1984 shooting death of a Black grandmother in her Bronx apartment sparked an ongoing movement against police brutality and neglect of the mentally ill.