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For the past few years, I’ve volunteered at a shelter in Providence that serves youth between 18 and 24 years old. It’s pained me to see how difficult it’s been for most residents — even those working full-time jobs — to secure an apartment of their own. A lucky few, with the help of aid organizations, have been able to be placed in apartments around the city. But most of the residents remain stuck in purgatory, navigating a Byzantine bureaucracy, the thought of affording rent on their own − on top of food, health care and student loan debt − a distant fantasy. These are good people. They are highly intelligent. Compassionate. Creative. Curious.
It seems to me – and many others – that in the wealthiest country in the history of the world, it should not be this difficult to obtain a secure roof over one’s head. Imagine what kind of work could be done, how much more communities could be enriched, if the desperation that insufficient housing leads to and that grips millions of citizens slackened. Politicians often allude to the problem. But few, as far as I can tell, have made any sort of ambitious solution a centerpiece of their platforms.
A lot of reporting over the past decade has highlighted reasons for and ramifications of the housing crisis: homelessness, exploding rents, low housing supply, few economic incentives for starter home construction, and younger Americans unable to get their foot in the door of homeownership. Many of the proposed fixes, such as changes to zoning regulations and subsidies for developers, are worthy initiatives. But they’re piecemeal, slow and prone to run into opposition.
In a series, I wanted to expand the notion of what’s possible.
A theme that emerged in many of the articles I ran is that if there’s political will, there’s a way. The emergence of housing cooperatives in Uruguay, new social housing experiments in Seattle, a
construction boom of single family homes during World War I − all involved collaboration between governments and their citizens.
Urban policy scholars Alex Schwartz and Kirk McClure wrote about the fact that housing vouchers reach only roughly 25% of Americans who qualify for them. The estimated cost of expanding housing vouchers to cover everyone in need would amount to $118 billion per year – a big number, for sure, but smaller than just the increase in last year’s U.S. military budget.
Time and again while editing this series, I thought of a line from John Williams’ novel “Stoner.” During World War I, the protagonist, William Stoner, an aspiring academic at the University of Missouri, is conflicted about whether to enlist. One of his mentors pulls him aside to urge him to stay dedicated to his personal pursuits and battles.
“There are wars and defeats and victories of the human race that are not military and that are not recorded in the annals of history,” he tells Stoner. “Remember that while you’re trying to decide what to do.”
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Nick Lehr
Senior Arts + Culture Editor
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The U.S. Housing Corporation built nearly 300 homes in Bremerton, Wash., during World War I.
National Archives
Eran Ben-Joseph, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
During World War I, the US government designed and constructed entire communities for workers and their families, setting new standards for housing and neighborhood planning.
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Housing Visions
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Alex Schwartz, The New School; Kirk McClure, University of Kansas
If the government supported rental assistance in amounts commensurate with the tax benefits given to homeowners, it would drastically alleviate the housing affordability crisis.
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Jennifer Pindyck, Auburn University; Christian Ayala Lopez, Auburn University; Rusty Smith, Auburn University
Across the US, heirs’ property laws hamstring families that want to build housing or leverage their land for loans. One Alabama project shows how policy reform and savvy design can build a way forward.
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Deyanira Nevárez Martínez, Michigan State University
The Great Society’s Model Cities Program wasn’t perfect. But it offered a vision of what democratic, community-based planning could look like.
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Susanne Schindler, Harvard Kennedy School
Americans are realizing that the country’s two-tiered system of market-rate housing and government-operated, low-income housing isn’t doing the trick.
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Jennifer Duyne Barenstein, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich; Daniela Sanjinés, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich
One of Latin America’s smallest nations has a robust network of housing cooperatives, which give access to permanent, affordable housing to citizens at a range of income levels.
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Pablo Moyano Fernández, Washington University in St. Louis
When most Americans imagine a home, they picture a wood-framed house. But in an era of high housing costs and extreme weather events, precast concrete offers a mix of durability and efficiency.
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Health + Medicine
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David Kroll, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus
Kratom, an herbal product, is a remedy to some and a risk to others.
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Environment + Energy
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Shari Edelson, Penn State; B. Derrick Taff, Penn State
Most people want to properly dispose of their waste, but they're typically not prepared. Land managers can help users meet the moment.
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Barbara Kates-Garnick, Tufts University
Both presidents have track records as avid deregulators when it comes to environmental rules on industry, but Trump’s efforts to cast doubt on science head in a very different direction.
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Education
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Jedediah Blanton, University of Tennessee; Scott Pierce, Illinois State University
While high school sports associations say they want to mold better students and citizens, many coaches don't feel well-equipped to deliver on that front.
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Hurricane Katrina anniversary
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Eric Kevin Stern, University at Albany, State University of New York
The 2005 hurricane was a disaster made worse by a lack of coordination and communication among governments and emergency leadership on the ground.
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Ivis García, Texas A&M University; Deidra Davis, Texas A&M University; Walter Gillis Peacock, Texas A&M University
Looking back on New Orleans 20 years after Hurricane Katrina is a reminder that while such hazards may be natural, the death and destruction is largely human-made.
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The Conversation News Quiz 🧠
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Fritz Holznagel, The Conversation
Here’s the first question of this week’s edition:
Though he has no legal grounds to do so, President Donald Trump is trying to fire Lisa Cook from her position on the Board of Governors of what organization?
- A. Apple Computers
- B. The Federal Reserve
- C. The U.S. Golf Association
- D. The U.S. Air Force Academy
Test your knowledge
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