Nau mai haere mai and welcome to Budget’s eve.

This will be Grant Robertson’s second ‘Well-being Budget’ and in many ways represents his big opportunity to reboot 2019’s original vision. While an admirable attempt to introduce social imperatives to economic policy, that first attempt ran headlong into COVID-19 and all bets were off.

This time, as author Kate Prickett lays out clearly, Robertson is not only making up for the failure of previous governments to lift more children out of poverty, but is now faced with the pandemic having exacerbated or entrenched many of those lingering inequities.

In particular, the impact on women and mothers has been significant, and all eyes are on Thursday’s Budget to see what it offers those most in need. And look out for our Budget day coverage from a panel of experts, and more in-depth analysis in the following days.

There is plenty more to read in this newsletter and on our homepage, including the latest survey results that show racism is on the rise in New Zealand, an in-depth exploration of trade and investment agreements and the fascinating news that some plants can form social colonies similar to beehives.

Thanks as always for your support and readership. Until next time, mā te wā and all the best.

Finlay Macdonald

New Zealand Senior Editor & NZ Editor: Politics, Business + Arts

Finance Minister Grant Robertson with a copy of Budget 2021. GettyImages

NZ’s second ‘Well-being Budget’ must deliver for the families that sacrificed most during the pandemic

Kate C. Prickett, Te Herenga Waka — Victoria University of Wellington

The economic and emotional impact of COVID-19 has not been shared equally. Now is the time to start rebalancing that burden.

Shutterstock/Chingfoto

A year after New Zealand’s first COVID-19 lockdown, discrimination and racism are on the rise

Jagadish Thaker, Massey University

About half of New Zealand's Māori, Pasifika and Asian populations reported experiencing more racism and discrimination since the COVID-19 pandemic, compared to about a third of European New Zealanders.

Anti-TPPA protesters march down Auckland’s Queen Street in 2015. GettyImages

New Zealand is overdue for an open and honest debate about 21st-century trade relations

Jane Kelsey, University of Auckland

More countries, including a post-Brexit UK, are looking at joining the CPTPP free trade agreement. But the secrecy around negotiations makes serious analysis virtually impossible.

Jacinda Ardern calls for ‘ethical algorithms’ to combat online extremism. What this means

Nathalie Collins, Edith Cowan University

Social media algorithms are akin to a licence to promote junk food or tobacco to children.

Shutterstock/AVN Photo Lab

Climate explained: is natural gas really cheaper than renewable electricity?

Ralph Sims, Massey University

Natural gas may still be cheaper than electricity in some cases, but the price of gas is likely to rise if New Zealand follows the Climate Change Commission's advice to shift to electrification.

Shutterstock/Florist_Yana

Social plants: in the wild, staghorn ferns grow in colonies to improve water storage for all members

Kevin Burns, Te Herenga Waka — Victoria University of Wellington

A colony-building fern that grows in treetops on Lord Howe Island has adopted a lifestyle similar to social insects, turning our understanding of the evolution of biological complexity on its head.

Shutterstock

NZ Budget 2021: we need the arts to live, but artists need to earn a living

Mark Harvey, University of Auckland

Investment in the arts is also an investment in economic growth, health and well-being – but arts practitioners won't be holding their breath at budget time.

Willowbank Wildlife Reserve

Despite major conservation efforts, populations of New Zealand’s iconic kiwi are more vulnerable than people realise

Isabel Castro, Massey University; Gillian Gibb, Massey University; Tom Doig, Massey University

Kiwi are often moved between fragmented populations to limit inbreeding, but without sufficient genetic screening, this risks doing more harm than good.

From our international editions

Why is accountability for alleged war crimes so hard to achieve in the Israel-Palestinian conflict?

Amy Maguire, University of Newcastle

Despite the International Criminal Court opening an investigation into potential war crimes dating back to 2014, legal accountability will likely remain elusive.

It can’t all be insured: counting the hidden economic impact of floods and bushfires

Mehmet Ulubasoglu, Deakin University

To understand the different economic impacts of natural disasters, we looked at 47 major floods and 36 major bushfires in Australia.

As the Palestinian minority takes to the streets, Israel is having its own Black Lives Matter moment

James L. Gelvin, University of California, Los Angeles

The fighting between Israelis and Palestinians grew quickly and ferociously after being ignited by a conflict in an Arab part of Jerusalem. Why did things go so bad so quickly?

‘What’s Going On’ at 50 – Marvin Gaye’s Motown classic is as relevant today as it was in 1971

Tyina Steptoe, University of Arizona

Released at the height of the Vietnam War, Marvin Gaye's hit-heavy album explored themes of race, environmentalism and conflict. It also marked a new direction for the Motown record label..

Antarctica is headed for a climate tipping point by 2060, with catastrophic melting if carbon emissions aren’t cut quickly

Julie Brigham-Grette, University of Massachusetts Amherst; Andrea Dutton, University of Wisconsin-Madison

If emissions continue at their current pace, Antarctica will cross a threshold into runaway sea rise when today’s kids are raising families. Pulling CO2 out of the air later won't stop the ice loss.

The history of sneakers: from commodity to cultural icon

Naomi Braithwaite, Nottingham Trent University

As sneakers have gone from sportswear to fashion item, the market for the shoe has exploded.

Proposed base for Elon Musk’s SpaceX project threatens lands and livelihoods in Biak, Papua

Sophie Chao, University of Sydney

Biak inhabitants fear a new space project of Elon Musk, if it goes ahead, will damage their environment, cultures and livelihoods, and potentially displace local communities.

Machines can’t ‘personalize’ education, only people can

Michael Maser, Simon Fraser University

Insights of neuroscientist Ian McGilchrist, philosopher Nel Noddings and physicist Ursula Franklin help centre students and our collective future in debates about education and technology.

Gaza’s enhanced rocket technology challenges Israel’s defences

Michael J. Armstrong, Brock University

Improved rocket technology and tactics have made the ongoing Gaza-Israel conflict different from the one in 2014. Israel’s defences have been stressed.

Was traditional Rwandan high-jumping really Olympic class? What we found

Ine Van Caekenberghe, Ghent University

Gusimbuka athletes could jump very high, probably due to their inherent talent, which was recognised early and developed further.