As the death toll from Israel’s assault on Gaza passed 33,000 people yesterday, it was revealed in The Guardian newspaper that more than 600 UK lawyers and academics, including three former supreme court justices have written to the prime minister, Rishi Sunak, to warn him that sales of British weapons to Israel was in breach of international law and must cease.

The letter’s authors pointed out that the International Court of Justice had warned that there is a risk of genocide in Gaza and to contonue to supply Israel with arms would be in breach of the UK’s legal obligations. It has also been revealed that the government has received legal advice that the Israeli military’s actions in Gaza breach numerous international treaties. As legal scholar Lawrence Hill-Cawthorne explains, this places added pressure on the UK to do what it can to restrain Israel. You can follow our coverage of the war in Gaza in our fortnightly update here.

We also examine new research that links perinatal depression with premenstrual mood disorders and consider what medieval chronicles can tell us about how thinkers of the day interpreted eclipses and other celestial events.

Jonathan Este

Senior International Affairs Editor, Associate Editor

EPA-EFE/Abir Sultan

Gaza war: countries selling Israel weapons are violating international law – legal expert

Lawrence Hill-Cawthorne, University of Bristol

The UK government has received advice that Israel is breaking international law in its assault on Gaza, so has an obligation to stop supplying it with arms.

Women with a history of premenstrual disorders were found to be five times more susceptible to developing perinatal depression. arthierry/ Shutterstock

Perinatal depression linked with premenstrual mood disorders – new research

Donghao Lu, Karolinska Institutet

This link suggests that understanding and treating one condition could help with managing the other.

Medieval scholars linked celestial occurrences, such as Halley’s comet, to events at home, such as the arrival of William the Conqueror in England. DIT Archive/Alamy

How medieval chroniclers interpreted solar eclipses and other celestial events

Giles Gasper, Durham University; Brian Tanner, Durham University

Medieval scholars connected celestial events to changes that happened on the ground, such as the overthrow of the king.

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