As the UK passes the tragic milestone of 100,000 deaths from COVID-19, it’s becoming increasingly clear that some communities are suffering more than others. We’ve known since the early days of the pandemic that people from black, Asian and minority ethnic groups are more at risk from coronavirus than white people.

Now a study of hospitals in East London – one of the most diverse parts of the UK – has revealed that Asian COVID patients were 49% more likely to die within 30 days of admission compared to patients from white backgrounds. Black people were 30% more likely to die with COVID-19 than white people. These differences can’t be explained away by underlying conditions or geography, but are probably driven by social disadvantage, the study’s authors write.

In Israel, the COVID-19 vaccination program is speeding ahead with 48% of the population receiving a first dose so far. How did they move so fast? By agreeing to share data with the manufacturer Pfizer, and paying a high price for the vaccines. But the rollout has not been without controversy particularly relating to the status of the occupied territories.

And new research has shown how the bone-dry Atacama desert in Chile was settled 3,000 years ago. The secret was the use of a pre-Incan “super-fertiliser”, otherwise known as bird poo.

Megan Clement

Commissioning Editor, COVID-19

Facundo Arrizabalaga/EPA

‘49% more likely to die’ – racial inequalities of COVID-19 laid bare in study of East London hospitals

Yize Wan, Queen Mary University of London; Vanessa Apea, Queen Mary University of London

Black patients were 30% and Asian patients 49% more likely to die within 30 days of hospital admission compared to patients from white backgrounds of a similar age and baseline health.

Israel’s fast-track vaccination programme is providing data for the world on efficacy. Abir Sultan/EPA

Israel’s vaccine rollout has been fast, so why is it controversial and what can other countries learn?

Aditya Goenka, University of Birmingham

Israel is vaccinating its population at an impressive rate and sharing the data with the world. But at what price?

The Atacama is the driest place on earth outside of a few Antarctic valleys. Olga Danylenko / shutterstock

How a pre-Incan civilisation thrived in the Atacama Desert thanks to seabird poo fertiliser

Francisca Santana-Sagredo, Universidad Católica de Chile; Julia Lee-Thorp, University of Oxford; Rick Schulting, University of Oxford

Guano helped humans farm the world's driest desert, new research finds.

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