In 1995, aged 25, Sippi Azarbaijani Moghaddam travelled to Afghanistan to start her first NGO volunteer post. By the time she was 27, and still there, the Taliban had taken most of the country. She lived in Afghanistan, on and off, for the next 20 years – living through changes under the Mujahideen, Taliban, the 2001 US-led invasion and thereafter.

Throughout this time, she began to notice certain dissonances between the way the western media portrayed the Taliban and her own experiences. In a long-form piece documenting her memories from Afghanistan and her current research, she argues that the Taliban’s violent actions are widely misunderstood in the west – and that if we dismiss them as savages, the opportunity to learn how to face them is missed. If you want to learn more about the likely future trajectory of the Taliban, have a read of our latest discussion piece between two experts on what’s next for Afghanistan.

Have you made any decisions lately that you regret or doubt? COVID has made this an increasingly common experience. New research unpicks how decision-making changes in times of uncertainty – and how it may impact our brains. Plus, some countries have begun vaccinating children under 12. Will the UK?

With the government due to publish its full plans for social care reform this week, The Conversation is running a webinar on December 2, 5:30PM GMT. Academics and experts will discuss both the challenges the care sector faces in the wake of the pandemic and what social care might look like in the future. The webinar will be free to watch directly via these links on [Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/148546898646992/posts/1994619674039696/>, YouTube and on Twitter. No registration is needed, but you can sign up to receive an email about the event and how to watch here.

Josephine Lethbridge

Investigations Editor

The author has an evening cuppa while searching for a lost convoy of medical supplies – in remote Zibok district (1996). © Sippi Azarbaijani Moghaddam

What my 20 years in Afghanistan taught me about the Taliban – and how the west consistently underestimates them

Sippi Azarbaijani Moghaddam, University of St Andrews

Violent performance is the Taliban’s language. If we view them as savage, backward or misogynistic, the opportunity to learn how to face them is missed.

When times are uncertain, we can fail to be flexible. jefftakespics2/Shutterstock

How uncertainty can impair our ability to make rational decisions – new research

Barbara Jacquelyn Sahakian, University of Cambridge; Aleya Aziz Marzuki, University of Cambridge

High levels of uncertainty can make us obsessive compulsive, causing physical changes in the brain.

PattyPhoto/Shutterstock

COVID: will the UK vaccinate children under 12?

Paul Hunter, University of East Anglia

Looking solely at health benefits, the case for vaccinating primary schoolers isn’t strong.

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