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Video evidence was the “star witness” in the murder trial of former Minneapolis police officer Derek Chauvin as well as the Friday grand jury indictment of him and three of his colleagues. Police body cameras, dashboard cameras, surveillance cameras and a video taken by an eyewitness on a smartphone were crucial to both Chauvin’s murder conviction and the indictments.
Sandra Ristovska of the University of Colorado, Boulder, has been studying the use of video evidence for the past eight years. She uses the 1991 case of Rodney King, in which police officers were acquitted despite video evidence that showed them beating King, to explain how judges, attorneys and jurors may interpret what they see very differently. In other words, seeing is not always believing, she writes.
Also today:
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Kalpana Jain
Senior Religion + Ethics Editor
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Video evidence at trial played a crucial part in the conviction of a police officer for the 2020 murder of George Floyd.
AP Photo/Ben Gray
Sandra Ristovska, University of Colorado Boulder
Video evidence can be powerful at a trial – but it does not always lead to a fair rendering of justice.
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Environment + Energy
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Debra Perrone, University of California Santa Barbara; Scott Jasechko, University of California Santa Barbara
The US has one of the highest groundwater use rates in the world. When wells run dry, households may opt to conserve water, find new sources or sell and move.
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Science + Technology
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Sarah Klassen, Leiden University; Alison Kyra Carter, University of Oregon
Combining archaeological evidence, aerial scans and machine learning algorithms, researchers modeled how this medieval city grew over time.
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Will Hughes, Boise State University; George David Dickinson, Boise State University; Luca Piantanida, Boise State University
DNA has been storing vast amounts of biological information for billions of years. Researchers are working to harness DNA for archiving data. A new method uses light to simplify the process.
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Education
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Sonya A. Grier, American University Kogod School of Business
Professors of color are few and far between at America's business schools. Hidden obstacles in the search process help explain why.
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Politics + Society
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Joshua Holzer, Westminster College
Many states have found ways to remove partisan politics from their court systems.
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Tamanisha John, Florida International University
Haitian president Jovenel Moïse is accused of overstaying his term, embezzling funds and dismantling parliament. Protests are a hallmark of his presidency – but the language of them has changed.
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Jonathan Bradbury, Swansea University
Nicola Sturgeon wants Scotland out, Boris Johnson hopes to hold it all together and Mark Drakeford believes in the best of both worlds.
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Economy + Business
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Dalindyebo Shabalala, University of Dayton
The process will take months, if it's even approved. But just the threat of waiving intellectual property rights could spur faster action.
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Mignon Duffy, University of Massachusetts Lowell
President Biden wants to use his $2.25 trillion infrastructure plan to shore up child and home care. A scholar explains why that kind of care is just as critical as roads and bridges.
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Health
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Dana McMakin, Florida International University
Getting a good night's sleep on a regular basis can help you do well in school or at work. It might even make you better-looking.
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Trending on Site
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William Petri, University of Virginia
The vaccine rollout is underway, but what happens if there is a supply disruption? Would it be feasible to change strategy and give more people a first dose? An expert analyzes the data.
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R. O. Parke Loyd, Arizona State University
Astronomers just measured the largest flare ever from Proxima Centauri, humanity's closest neighboring star. These flares could be bad news for life trying to develop on a planet orbiting the star.
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Jessica Thompson, Yale University; David K. Wright, University of Oslo; Sarah Ivory, Penn State
Combining evidence from archaeology, geochronology and paleoenvironmental science, researchers identified how ancient humans by Lake Malawi were the first to substantially modify their environment.
Today’s graphic
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