Nau mai, haere mai.

Earlier this month the government issued a tender for a new “standardised tool for assessment” to be used for year 3 to 10 students. This was the first hint parents, teachers and schools had that the government was potentially shifting education policy back towards the much maligned national standards.

Labour has accused the government of trying to reintroduce standardised testing by stealth. Whatever the case, we need to ask what happened when it was first introduced, and why the policy was eventually scrapped.

As the authors of our lead story explain, standardised testing can lead to “teaching to the test” and school ranking. It also ignores the deeper socioeconomic factors that affect a student’s education.

These concerns aren’t just theoretical. In 2017, only 16% of New Zealand’s principals and teachers said national standards had a positive impact on education. According to the authors, “standardised testing didn’t achieve what was promised. Returning to national standards – either in name or just in spirit – should raise alarms for everyone.”

Debrin Foxcroft

Deputy New Zealand Editor

 

National standards by stealth? Why the government’s latest plan for schools might fail the history test

Jade Wrathall, University of Waikato; Marta Estellés, University of Waikato

Standardised testing has been tried and scrapped before. But with a tender for a new ‘standardised assessment tool’, the government appears to be trying again.

Wage theft is now a criminal offence in NZ – investigating it shouldn’t be left to the police

Irene Nikoloudakis, University of Adelaide

Australia has adopted a tougher, more targeted approach than New Zealand to investigating wage theft by employers – and it doesn’t involve the police.

Trump silences the Voice of America: end of a propaganda machine or void for China and Russia to fill?

Valerie A. Cooper, Te Herenga Waka — Victoria University of Wellington

By defunding the Voice of America and other state-funded US media outlets, Donald Trump risks opening the airwaves to the more overt propaganda of rival countries.

Giving rivers room to move: how rethinking flood management can benefit people and nature

Christina McCabe, University of Canterbury; Jonathan Tonkin, University of Canterbury

Restraining rivers through stop banks and channels transfers and heightens flood risks downstream. Allowing them to roam free limits flooding and delivers other ecological benefits.

Trouble at Tesla and protests against Trump’s tariffs suggest consumer boycotts are starting to bite

Erin O'Brien, Griffith University; Justine Coneybeer, Griffith University

If Donald Trump appears deaf to the protests of other governments over his policies, he may still hear the voice of corporate America should consumer boycotts spread.

The tobacco lobby claims vaping is displacing youth smoking – a close look at the evidence tells another story

Sam Egger, University of Sydney; Becky Freeman, University of Sydney; Judith McCool, University of Auckland, Waipapa Taumata Rau; Lucy Hardie, University of Auckland, Waipapa Taumata Rau

A 2020 study is frequently cited as evidence that vaping reduces youth smoking rates. But the research is flawed. Vaping might be a gateway for teens to start smoking.

The viability of some charities could rest on how they’re taxed – we should be cautious about changing the rules

Juliet Chevalier-Watts, University of Waikato; Frank Scrimgeour, University of Waikato

Donations alone are not enough for many charities to meet the needs of struggling New Zealanders. The cost of ending tax exemptions could be worse than the benefits.

If NZ wants to decarbonise energy, we need to know which renewables deliver the best payback

Alan Brent, Te Herenga Waka — Victoria University of Wellington; Isabella Pimentel Pincelli, Te Herenga Waka — Victoria University of Wellington

The energy return on investment for wind and solar technologies in New Zealand is becoming comparable to hydropower.

Southern elephant seals are adaptable – but they struggle when faced with both rapid climate change and human impacts

Nic Rawlence, University of Otago; Mark de Bruyn, Griffith University; Michael Knapp, University of Otago

Protecting remaining strongholds and minimising human impacts on food sources will be crucial to avoiding further population decline of this remarkable creature.

As the rescued astronauts return, space law is still in orbit over who’s responsible when missions go wrong

Anna Marie Brennan, University of Waikato

As ‘space tourism’ grows and private companies become more involved in orbital missions, space law has failed to keep up. Urgent reform is called for.

From our foreign editions

This week’s federal budget will focus on cost-of-living measures – and a more uncertain global economy

John Hawkins, University of Canberra; Stephen Bartos, University of Canberra

In the Albanese government’s last federal budget before the election, new spending promises are likely to be limited.

Synchronised bleaching: Ningaloo and the Great Barrier Reef are bleaching in unison for the first time

Zoe Richards, Curtin University

A marine heatwave has hit Ningaloo Reef hard – and the northern Great Barrier Reef is now bleaching too.

The ICC showed its might by arresting Rodrigo Duterte. Its reputation will take longer to fix

Yvonne Breitwieser-Faria, Curtin University

The ICC is often criticised for being ineffective when it doesn’t act, and biased when it does.

Genomic sequencing reveals previously unknown genes that make microbes resistant to drugs and hard to kill

Nneka Vivian Iduu, Auburn University

Scientists have described antimicrobial resistance as an overlooked pandemic. Improving surveillance can help prevent deadly outbreaks.

Ukraine will need major rebuilding when war ends − here’s why the US isn’t likely to invest in its recovery with a new Marshall Plan

Frank A. Blazich Jr., Smithsonian Institution

Trump wants Ukraine to repay the US for the military aid it sent Kyiv. Once upon a time, the US was more generous: It rebuilt Western Europe after World War II.

Ten years after the Modern Slavery Act, why has this ‘world-leading’ legislation had so little impact?

Alex Balch, University of Liverpool

The act did little to stop modern slavery happening in the first place.

Syria after Assad: why many Syrian refugees aren’t returning home

Charlotte Al-Khalili, University of Sussex; Melissa Gatter, University of Sussex

Syrian refugees must be able to decide what’s next for them as pressures mount for their return.

The paradox of democracy’s success: behavioural science helps explain why we miss autocratic red flags

Ralph Hertwig, Max Planck Institute for Human Development; Stephan Lewandowsky, University of Bristol

We tend to underestimate the threat of rare events but we can prime ourselves to be more alert to the signs.

How to have conversations with people who fall for misinformation this election campaign

Jaigris Hodson, Royal Roads University

Knowing how to talk about misinformation can help preserve relationships with friends and loved ones that can be frayed during high-stakes election campaigns.

1.5 million-year-old bone tools discovered in Tanzania rewrite the history of human evolution

Jackson K Njau, Indiana University

By 1.5 million years ago, Homo erectus was able to transfer tool-making skills from stone to bone.