Nau mai, haere mai.

New Zealand’s English curriculum is about to undergo its second revision in as many years. But will the return to traditional texts such as Shakespeare and Chaucer really be accessible to students in the 21st century?

That is the question many teachers and academics are asking after RNZ revealed the government’s plans to create recommended reading lists for high school English classes.

As author Claudia Rozas writes in this week’s lead story, this curriculum rewrite needs to examine what we want New Zealand students to gain from their English studies. It is not enough to simply prescribe a list of texts. The authors of New Zealand’s new curriculum also need to ensure students are reading works that are accessible and relevant.

“English’s long history is more nuanced than a binary traditional versus progressive description,” Rozas writes. “Now is a good time to clarify which models of English are most desirable to New Zealand as a country, and why.”

You might also be interested in this story about the potentially alarming consequences for New Zealand of disruptions to the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation caused by global heating. It seems to have happened in the past, and could do so again in the future.

As with this piece, our ongoing expert analysis of climate change aims to provide reliable information on which to base your own opinions and decisions. That’s our mission and kaupapa – but we can’t do it without you, so please consider supporting our work in any way you can. Every contribution helps. Thank you, and until next week, mā te wā.

Debrin Foxcroft

Deputy New Zealand Editor

Shakespeare, Beowulf and Chaucer could be back in the NZ English curriculum – should they be?

Claudia Rozas, University of Auckland, Waipapa Taumata Rau

A ministerial working group is charged with identifying what knowledge matters in secondary school English. But we need a national conversation about what that means in a modern, multicultural society.

Boot camps for young offenders are back – the psychological evidence they don’t work never went away

Simon Davies, Te Herenga Waka — Victoria University of Wellington; Clare-Ann Fortune, Te Herenga Waka — Victoria University of Wellington; Karen Salmon, Te Herenga Waka — Victoria University of Wellington; Linda Fatialofa, Te Herenga Waka — Victoria University of Wellington

Evidence shows the links between punishment, discipline and behaviour change are weak at best. Good rehabilitation has a therapeutic focus – but this is less popular with politicians and the public.

Weakening or collapse of a major Atlantic current has disrupted NZ’s climate in the past – and could do so again

Shaun Eaves, Te Herenga Waka — Victoria University of Wellington; Andrew Mackintosh, Monash University; Helen Bostock, The University of Queensland; Joel Pedro

Earth’s climate system is connected across hemispheres. When the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation weakens and Europe cools, warming in New Zealand and southern mid-latitudes accelerates.

Patently insufficient: a new intellectual property treaty does little to protect Māori traditional knowledge

David Jefferson, University of Canterbury; Jesse Pirini, Te Herenga Waka — Victoria University of Wellington; Jessica C Lai, Te Herenga Waka — Victoria University of Wellington

The newly signed global Treaty on Intellectual Property, Genetic Resources and Traditional Knowledge might improve the patent system, but is unlikely to improve protection of Indigenous knowledge itself.

What will a robot make of your résumé? The bias problem with using AI in job recruitment

Melika Soleimani, Massey University; Ali Intezari, The University of Queensland; David J Pauleen, Massey University; Jim Arrowsmith, Massey University

Recruiters are now routinely using AI to automate the screening of CVs and interview videos. But human bias already exists in the AI data – and it can even be heightened by the algorithm.

The UN chief has called for a ban on fossil fuel advertising – is the NZ industry listening?

Matt Halliday, Auckland University of Technology

Fossil fuel ad bans are gaining traction overseas, but New Zealand has so far shown few signs of wanting to be at the forefront of the movement.

What are the functions of the modern university? 7 answers for the government review

Anthony Richardson, University of Waikato

Finding a balance between sometimes contradictory definitions of the role of universities will be the first challenge for the University Advisory Group.

Cryptocurrencies use massive amounts of power – but eco-friendly alternatives come with their own risks

Dulani Jayasuriya, University of Auckland, Waipapa Taumata Rau

Cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin can use more power than countries such as Finland. The emergence of eco-friendly alternatives provides hope, and a few concerns, for crypto users.

Regenerating Oceania: the ‘unique and unifying’ Festival of Pacific Arts & Culture makes a comeback

Brian Diettrich, Te Herenga Waka — Victoria University of Wellington

After an eight-year hiatus due to COVID, ‘FestPAC’ is back. With its unique combination of song, dance, history and politics, this year’s festival in Hawai'i is more relevant than ever.

Solar farms can eat up farmland – but ‘agrivoltaics’ could mean the best of both worlds for NZ farmers

Alan Brent, Te Herenga Waka — Victoria University of Wellington; Catherine Iorns, Te Herenga Waka — Victoria University of Wellington

The major benefit of agrivoltaics is that solar panels shelter crops and animals from the heat, while providing more warmth at night. Soils also retain more moisture and some crops grow better.

Early childhood education was largely missing from the budget, undermining other education spending

Marek Tesar, University of Auckland, Waipapa Taumata Rau

Research consistently shows access to early childhood education can effect literacy, schooling and life in general. Its relative absence in a budget supposedly focused on education is baffling.

From our foreign editions

No matter who wins, both Biden and Trump can likely agree on one thing: doing less in the Middle East

Jared Mondschein, University of Sydney

The US is relying more on its alliances in the Middle East in order to pull back a bit. This will likely continue no matter who is in the White House next year.

Snap elections in France: a political scientist lays out what’s at stake

Julien Robin, Université de Montréal

Julien Robin, a specialist in French parliamentary life, looks at what the surprise dissolution means for French politics.

Michael Mosley used science communication to advance health and wellbeing. We can learn a lot from his approach

Lauren Ball, The University of Queensland; Kirsten Adlard, The University of Queensland

Despite a few controversies, Mosley is recognised as making scientific information accessible in a way that has advanced public health.

American slavery wasn’t just a white man’s business − new research shows how white women profited, too

Trevon Logan, The Ohio State University

Human bondage was big business in the antebellum US, and men weren’t the only ones cashing in.

Not quite an introvert or an extrovert? Maybe you’re an ambivert

Peta Stapleton, Bond University

What if you’re neither an introvert or extrovert – or you’re a bit of both? Another category might fit better: ambiverts. They’re the middle of the spectrum and are also called ‘social introverts’.

Why India didn’t have the ‘climate election’ it needed, even amid a lethal heatwave

Satish Kumar, Queen's University Belfast

Even among millennials climate change was only the fourth most important issue.

Could a green investment deal help Indonesia and Australia overcome their past tensions?

Cahyani Widi Larasakti, The University of Melbourne

The relationship between neighbours Australia and Indonesia has gone through major swings. Could the green transition offer a win-win?

EU parliament election sees shaken centre hold – but far right now has chances to show its strength

Amelia Hadfield, University of Surrey

Enviroment policies and executive roles now in the spotlight – while France faces a potentially divisive national election.

Poilievre’s suggestion that businesses should lobby the people, not government, is problematic

Patrick Leblond, L’Université d’Ottawa/University of Ottawa

Requiring businesses to lobby through the people, not government, as Pierre Poilievre recently suggested, may sound like a better way to make policy. It’s not.

South Africa’s unity government: 5 parties that need to find common ground

Joleen Steyn Kotze, University of the Free State

Political parties must show ideological flexibility to foster stability and drive South Africa towards prosperity through creative policy solutions.